The English Mastiff is a massive breed of dog, weighing in at an average of 200 pounds. They are one of the largest dog breeds in the world.
Their enormous size requires special care, including a diet that meets their high caloric needs. A typical English Mastiff requires 4-5 cups of food per day.
These gentle giants are known for their calm and gentle nature, making them a great companion for families. They are also natural guardians and will fiercely protect their loved ones.
In terms of exercise, English Mastiffs need regular walks to stay healthy and happy, but their short legs mean they're not built for long-distance running.
Breed Information
The English Mastiff is a massive breed, with males weighing between 160-230 pounds.
Their size is truly impressive, and it's no wonder they're often referred to as one of the largest dog breeds.
English Mastiffs have a gentle giant reputation, but they do require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Here are some key breed details to keep in mind:
- Weight: 160-230 pounds
- Height: While not explicitly stated, we can infer that they are likely to be tall, given their large size.
Their grooming needs are relatively low, but they do require regular nail trimming and ear cleaning to prevent infections.
One thing to note is that English Mastiffs can be prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and gastric torsion, so it's essential to work with a reputable breeder who prioritizes health testing.
Size and Appearance
The English Mastiff is a massive dog breed, with males reaching a minimum height of 30 inches at the shoulder. Their weight can range from 130 to 220 pounds or more.
Their broad skull and head give them a square appearance, making them the largest dog breed in terms of mass. They are slightly heavier than the Saint Bernard, but there's a considerable mass overlap between the two breeds.
The body of an English Mastiff is large, with great depth and breadth, especially between the forelegs, which are set wide apart. Their length from the shoulder to the buttock is greater than their height at the withers.
A typical male English Mastiff can weigh 150-250 pounds, while a typical female can weigh 120-200 pounds. Some individuals can reach weights of 300 pounds or more.
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Health Essentials
The English Mastiff is a massive breed that demands regular exercise to stay healthy.
Excessive running is not recommended for the first 2 years of the dog's life, in order not to damage the growth plates in the joints.
A soft surface is recommended for the dog to sleep on to prevent the development of calluses, arthritis, and hygroma.
Mastiffs are prone to hip dysplasia and gastric torsion, two major health problems that can be life-threatening.
Regular ear cleaning with a veterinary-approved ear cleanser is essential to keep your Mastiff's ear canals healthy.
A Mastiff's life expectancy is around 9 years, according to a UK study.
Feeding your Mastiff two or three times a day can help prevent gastric torsion, and a soft surface for sleeping can prevent calluses and other health issues.
Mastiffs need regular exercise to discourage slothful behavior and prevent a number of health problems, including obesity and osteosarcoma.
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Exercise and Training
Mastiffs are eager to please and learn quickly, making them a joy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement methods that make training fun.
Training sessions should be kept short to keep their attention and focus. This will help prevent boredom and frustration.
Some fun activities you can try with your Mastiff include pulling carts, obedience training, tracking, and search and rescue missions.
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Exercise Needs
Mastiffs are natural athletes and need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They thrive on physical and mental stimulation.
Training sessions should be kept short to keep their attention and focus. This means 10-15 minute sessions are ideal.
Mastiffs can excel in various activities, including pulling carts and tracking. These activities provide a great way to challenge them physically and mentally.
Here are some exercise ideas for your Mastiff:
- Pulling carts
- Tracking
Remember to tailor your exercise routine to your Mastiff's age, size, and energy level.
Trainability
Mastiffs are eager to please and learn quickly, making them a joy to train. With positive reinforcement methods, you can make training sessions fun and engaging.
To keep their attention, it's best to keep training sessions short. Mastiffs can get distracted easily, so keep it brief and fun.
One of the benefits of training a Mastiff is that they respond well to obedience commands. With consistent practice, you can teach your Mastiff to follow basic commands.
Mastiffs can be used for a variety of tasks, including pulling carts, tracking, and search and rescue. With the right training, they can excel in these areas.
Here are some examples of tasks you can train a Mastiff for:
- Pulling carts
- Obedience
- Tracking
- Search and rescue
- Lounging on the couch
Feeding and Nutrition
Feeding a 200 lb English Mastiff requires careful consideration of their individual needs. Mastiffs are individuals, just like people, and they don’t all need the same amount of food.
A highly active Mastiff will need more food than a less active one, and the quality of dog food makes a big difference. Better dog food will go further in nourishing your dog and reduce the amount you need to feed.
Mastiffs are sloppy drinkers and leave plenty of backwash in their bowls, so be sure to rinse them daily or more often as needed. Measuring their food and feeding them twice a day, rather than leaving food out, will help keep your Mastiff in good shape.
To check if your Mastiff is overweight, look for a visible waistline and use the "eye and hands-on tests". Place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, and fingers spread downward – you should be able to feel but not see their ribs without pressing hard.
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To prevent gastric torsion, also known as bloat, avoid feeding your Mastiff large meals, and don't give them large amounts of water before or after exercise. Raised feeding dishes can also contribute to bloat, so it's best to avoid them.
The recommended daily amount of food for an adult Mastiff is 6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. However, this may vary depending on your individual dog's needs, so be sure to consult with your veterinarian.
Here's a general outline of feeding guidelines for Mastiffs:
In addition to a balanced diet, nutritional supplements can also be beneficial for Mastiffs with growth disorders affecting their joints. Glucosamine and chondroitin supplements can help keep their joints healthy, and omega-3 supplements can aid in protecting joint health and keeping their skin and coat healthy.
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Grooming and Maintenance
Your 200 lb English Mastiff's short coat is relatively low-maintenance, but it does require some regular attention to stay healthy and clean.
Brush your Mastiff's coat weekly with a rubber curry brush to remove dead hairs and prevent shedding. Daily brushing during shedding season can help keep flying hair under control.
Mastiffs shed moderately to heavily, with some dogs shedding only during spring and fall, while others shed year-round. Regular brushing can reduce shedding and make life easier for you and your pet.
To keep your Mastiff's facial wrinkles clean and infection-free, wipe them out as needed using a damp cloth or a baby wipe. Then dry them thoroughly to prevent bacterial growth.
Bathe your Mastiff only when he's dirty, as over-bathing can strip their coat of its natural oils. If you do need to bathe them regularly, use a gentle shampoo made for dogs.
Trim your Mastiff's nails as needed, usually every week or two, to prevent overgrowth. Brush their teeth with a vet-approved pet toothpaste to promote good oral health and fresh breath.
Regular ear cleaning with a veterinary-approved ear cleanser is also important to keep your Mastiff's ear canals healthy. Clean their ears after they've been in water, such as after a bath or swim.
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Personality and Temperament
The 200 lb English Mastiff is a gentle giant, known for its calm and patient nature. They're perfect for families with children who understand how to interact with dogs, but may not be the best fit for homes with younger kids who may be easily harmed by an accidental bump.
A well-socialized Mastiff treats normal strangers with polite aloofness, but will step between you and anyone or anything that seems threatening. This natural instinct to protect makes them excellent guard dogs.
Mastiffs can become shy, fearful, or aggressive if mishandled, so it's essential to treat them with kindness and respect. They need early socialization – exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences – when they're young.
In the home, Mastiffs are generally quite calm and patient, but they spring into action as soon as they perceive a threat. This means they're always alert and ready to defend their family if needed.
Their gentle demeanor makes them suitable for families with children who understand how to interact with dogs. However, they may be best in homes without younger children, who may be easily harmed by an accidental bump from these enormous dogs.
A Mastiff's temperament is affected by several factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them.
Mastiffs need early socialization to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded dogs. Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start, and inviting visitors regularly can also help them polish their social skills.
History and Origins
The English Mastiff has a rich and ancient history that dates back thousands of years. The breed descends from the Molosser, a type of dog that originated in the mountains of Asia, possibly in Tibet or northern India.
These early Molossers were solidly built with heavy bones and a short muzzle, making them well-suited for guarding flocks from predators in the cold, high passes. They were also used as war dogs and entertainment, being pitted against lions and other fierce animals.
The Mastiff's name likely comes from the Latin, either "massivus", meaning huge, or "mastinus", meaning house dog. This name reflects the breed's massive size and gentle nature.
The breed has been prized for its size and courage throughout history, with Kublai Khan having a kennel with 5,000 Mastiffs used for hunting and war.
Breeds
The various Mastiff breeds have some amazing characteristics. The English Mastiff is one of the largest dog breeds, with males weighing between 160-230 pounds.
From my research, it's clear that these breeds were often used for guarding and protection. The Neapolitan Mastiff, for example, was used as a guard dog due to its protective nature and muscular build.
Let's take a closer look at some of the Mastiff breeds and their characteristics. Here are a few examples:
The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the Bordeaux Mastiff or French Mastiff, has a large, muscular build and a distinctive wrinkled face.
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Breed Organizations
Reputable breeders are committed to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions.
These breeders screen their breeding stock for health problems and socialize their puppies from a young age. This attention to detail is crucial in producing well-adjusted dogs.
Backyard breeders, on the other hand, prioritize making a profit over producing healthy dogs. As a result, puppies from these breeders are more likely to have health problems and behavioral issues.
The History of
The Mastiff breed has a rich and fascinating history that spans thousands of years. Their ancestors, the Molossers, originated in the mountains of Asia, possibly in Tibet or northern India.
These early Molossers were built for strength and endurance, with heavy bones, short muzzles, and hanging ears. They were used to guard flocks from predators in the high passes.
Depictions of Mastiff-type dogs can be found in ancient civilizations, including Egyptian, Babylonian, and classical Greek cultures. Archaeologists have even uncovered bas-reliefs of Mastiff-type dogs fighting lions in the palace of the Babylonian ruler Ashurbanipal.
The Mastiff's size and courage made them a prized possession, and they were often used as guards, war dogs, and entertainment for armies and traders. Kublai Khan is said to have had a kennel with 5,000 Mastiffs used for hunting and war.
The breed's gentle nature and massive size have made them a beloved companion worldwide, but it wasn't always that way. In medieval times, Mastiffs patrolled estates at night, ever on the alert for poachers or other intruders.
The Mastiff breed was developed in England in the 15th century, with the famous Lyme Hall line of Mastiffs lasting into the 20th century. This line of Mastiffs was bred from a female Mastiff who guarded her injured owner, Sir Piers Legh, at the battle of Agincourt in France.
The Mastiff's popularity waned after World War I and World War II, due to food shortages, but the breed was rebuilt and is now moderately popular. The American Kennel Club recognized the Mastiff in 1885, and the breed has been steadily increasing in popularity ever since.
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Finding and Choosing
Finding a 200 lb English Mastiff requires careful consideration. Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.
You can find reputable breeders through word of mouth, online research, or professional organizations like the American Kennel Club. Be wary of backyard breeders and puppy mills. Research the breeder's health clearances and temperament testing to ensure you're getting a healthy puppy.
If you're considering adopting from a shelter or rescue, be prepared to ask lots of questions about the dog's history and temperament. A shelter or rescue can provide valuable insight into the dog's personality and any potential issues.
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Finding a
You should be aware that reputable breeders screen their breeding stock for health problems to ensure they're producing healthy puppies. They also socialize their puppies from a young age to help them develop into well-adjusted dogs.
Finding a reputable breeder is crucial, as it can make a huge difference in the life of your new dog. You want to avoid backyard breeders who are more interested in making a profit than in producing healthy, well-adjusted dogs.
Backyard breeders may not screen their breeding stock for health problems, which can lead to puppies with health issues. This is why it's essential to research and find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs.
Reputable breeders will also provide you with lifetime support, which can be a huge relief for new dog owners. They want to ensure that you and your dog are happy and healthy for years to come.
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Adopting a Shelter Dog
If you're looking to adopt a shelter dog, start by searching online platforms like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com, which allow you to be very specific in your requests.
You can also use social media to spread the word about your desire for a specific breed, such as posting on your Facebook page.
Reach out to local pet pros like vets, dog walkers, and groomers to see if they know of any Mastiffs in need of a home.
Most breed clubs have rescue organizations that take care of homeless dogs, like the Mastiff Club of America's rescue network.
Breed rescue groups tend to be upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and offer valuable advice.
Before bringing home a pup, ask shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers about the dog's energy level, how he interacts with other animals, and any known health issues.
Make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter, or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides.
Take your new shelter dog to the vet soon after adoption to catch any potential health issues early.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why are English Mastiffs so heavy?
English Mastiffs are prone to obesity due to their huge appetite and lack of motivation to exercise on their own. Regular long walks and a balanced diet are essential to manage their weight.
How big can an English Mastiff get?
English Mastiffs can grow up to 36 inches tall and weigh between 160-230 pounds for males and 120-170 pounds for females. Their impressive size makes them one of the largest dog breeds in the world.
Is English Mastiff bigger than Tibetan Mastiff?
Yes, the English Mastiff is generally larger than the Tibetan Mastiff. Size is just one of the key differences between these two breeds.
What is the biggest English Mastiff on record?
The largest English Mastiff on record was Aicama Zorba, weighing 343 pounds and measuring 8 feet 3 inches from nose to tail. This massive dog holds the Guinness World Record for the heaviest and longest dog ever recorded.
Sources
- Mastiff Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- stress, high temperatures, dental problems, allergic reactions, or nausea (vets-now.com)
- Mastiff Rescue Oregon (mastiffrescueoregon.org)
- Mastiffs To Mutts Rescue, Inc. (mastiffstomutts.org)
- Great Lakes Mastiff Rescue (glmr.org)
- standard (fci.be)
- standard (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- "The history of the dog in Britain" (countrysportsandcountrylife.com)
- the original (mastiffclub.com)
- mastiff (britannica.com)
- "Dog Coat Color Genetics" (usask.ca)
- English Mastiff (curlie.org)
- pet-safe facial wipe (chewy.com)
- veterinary-approved ear cleanser (chewy.com)
- Canine Health Information Center (caninehealthinfo.org)
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