Discover the Akc Border Terrier Breed and Its History

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Posted Oct 24, 2024

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Cute Terrier Dog Outdoors
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The Akc Border Terrier is a beloved breed known for its friendly and outgoing personality.

Originating in the Anglo-Scottish border region, this breed was developed to hunt small game.

The Akc Border Terrier's short, dense coat requires minimal grooming and sheds very little.

These dogs are highly social and thrive on interaction with their human family.

They are not suited for apartment living due to their high energy level and need for regular exercise.

About the Breed

The Border Terrier is a small, energetic dog breed that originated in the Anglo-Scottish border region.

They were bred to hunt small game, such as foxes and rabbits, and were valued for their keen sense of smell and tenacity.

The breed's original purpose was to work in packs, using their intelligence and agility to chase and flush out prey.

Border Terriers are known for their distinctive bearding, a long, bushy mustache-like growth on their lower jaw.

They have a short, dense coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.

Their eyes are dark and expressive, and their ears are small and V-shaped.

Colors

Credit: youtube.com, Border Terrier - ボーダー・テリア - AKC Dog breed series

Colors play a significant role in identifying the AKC Border Terrier breed. The breed standard colours are traditional and well-known within the breed.

The AKC Border Terrier comes in a variety of colours, including Blue & Tan, Dark Grizzle, Dark Grizzle & Tan, Dark Red Grizzle, Grizzle, Grizzle & Tan, Light Grizzle, Red, Red Grizzle, and Wheaten.

Additional reading: Grizzle Border Terrier Colours

Standard Colors

When you're looking at the colors of a certain breed, you'll often come across the term "breed standard colors." These are the colors that are accepted within the breed standard and are traditional and well-known in that breed.

Breed standard colors are the foundation of a breed's identity, and they're often the first thing that comes to mind when people think of a particular breed. They're also the colors that are most commonly associated with that breed.

There are several breed standard colors, and they can vary depending on the breed. Let's take a look at some of the breed standard colors for this breed.

Here are the breed standard colors for this breed:

  • Blue & Tan
  • Dark Grizzle
  • Dark Grizzle & Tan
  • Dark Red Grizzle
  • Grizzle
  • Grizzle & Tan
  • Light Grizzle
  • Red
  • Red Grizzle
  • Wheaten

These colors are a key part of what makes this breed so unique and special.

Non-Standard Colours

Cute Terrier Dog Outdoors
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Non-standard colours can be a bit of a grey area when it comes to dog breeds. Non-breed-standard colours are not accepted within the breed standard, so it's best to stick with dogs that fit the breed standard for all points.

Some dogs within a breed may have non-breed-standard colours, but it's advised to prioritize health and temperament over colour. Colour should never take precedence over a dog's overall well-being and personality.

On a similar theme: Tri Color Yorkshire Terrier

Health and Care

Border Terriers are prone to certain health issues, including Luxating patellas, skin problems, ear problems, Cushing's disease, SLEM (Shaking Puppy Syndrome), Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome (CECS), and Canine Gallbladder Mucocoele.

These conditions can be reduced by ensuring the parents of your puppy have had relevant health screening. Look for a Kennel Club Assured Breeder who meets extra requirements to benefit your puppy's health.

Having a secure garden is crucial for Border Terriers, as they need to stretch their legs regularly outside. They tend to chew and dig, so make sure you have dog-friendly toys and a fully secure garden to keep them occupied and safe.

Health

Terrier Dog being Groomed by a Professional Groomer
Credit: pexels.com, Terrier Dog being Groomed by a Professional Groomer

Border Terriers are a wonderful breed, but like all purebred dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. One of the key things to consider is their life expectancy, which is around 14.2 years, according to a 2024 UK study.

Some breeds are more susceptible to health problems, and Border Terriers are no exception. A UK study found that they are 86.48 times more likely to acquire gall bladder mucocele and 28.7 times more likely to acquire other forms of gall bladder disease compared to other dogs.

Genetic diversity is crucial in maintaining the health of any breed, and the Border Terrier is no exception. Breeders use DNA tests, screening schemes, and inbreeding coefficient calculators to help breed the healthiest dogs possible.

Some health issues that Border Terriers are prone to include luxating patellas, skin problems, ear problems, Cushing's disease, SLEM (Spongiform LeucoEncephaloMyelopathy) or shaking puppy syndrome, and Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome (CECS).

Here's an interesting read: How to Treat English Bulldog Skin Problems

Cute Terrier Dog Outdoors
Credit: pexels.com, Cute Terrier Dog Outdoors

Here are some of the key health priorities for the breed:

  • Spongiform leucoencephalomyelopathy (SLEM)/ shaking puppy syndrome
  • Canine epileptoid cramping syndrome (CECS)/ paroxysmal gluten-sensitive dyskinesia (PGSD)
  • Gall bladder mucocele
  • Cushing’s disease
  • Genetic diversity

It's essential to have a secure garden to care for a Border Terrier, as they need to stretch their legs regularly outside and can be prone to digging. They also tend to chew anything and everything, so make sure you have plenty of dog-friendly toys to keep them occupied.

Restrictions

The Kennel Club has rules and regulations that may prevent a litter from being registered. These restrictions are in place to ensure the health and well-being of the dogs.

There are general breeding restrictions that apply to all breeds. The Kennel Club's rules and regulations may prevent a litter from being registered if they don't meet certain criteria.

To find out about breed specific breeding restrictions, you can check with The Kennel Club directly. For this breed, there are no additional breed specific restrictions in place.

Do Terriers Shed?

Border Terriers are likely to shed throughout the year due to their wiry outer coat and soft, dense undercoat.

Credit: youtube.com, Dog Shedding Solutions: Discover 5 New Remedies That Actually Work!

They will need regular brushing, ideally a few times a week, to prevent matting and tangling.

Border Terriers are classed as minimal shedders, which means they aren't high maintenance pets when it comes to grooming.

However, they may still require professional grooming twice a year to keep their coats in top condition.

Regular grooming can help reduce shedding and prevent hair from getting all over the house.

Club and Community

The AKC Border Terrier club and community are actively working together to improve the breed's health.

The breed clubs have made significant progress in developing health registers, including a gall bladder mucocoele open register and a Cushing's disease open register, which are now available on the Border Terrier Health website.

The clubs are also storing samples for cases, which are being held at the Kennel Club Genetics Centre.

The breed clubs have put in a request to make SLEM a recommendation under the Assured Breeder Scheme, which was completed in 2018.

Credit: youtube.com, Border Terrier - AKC Dog Breed Series

They are also encouraging participation in relevant epilepsy research, which is an ongoing effort.

Here is a summary of the breed clubs' actions:

  • The breed clubs have developed a gall bladder mucocoele open register.
  • The breed clubs have developed a Cushing’s disease open register.
  • The breed clubs are storing samples for cases.
  • The breed clubs have put in a request to make SLEM a recommendation under the Assured Breeder Scheme.
  • The breed clubs are encouraging participation in relevant epilepsy research.

Information and Resources

The AKC Border Terrier is a wonderful breed, and if you're considering bringing one home, here are some essential resources to get you started.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) is the official registry for the Border Terrier, and their website is a great place to learn more about the breed's history, temperament, and characteristics.

The Border Terrier's short, dense coat requires minimal grooming, making it a great choice for busy owners or those who don't want to spend a lot of time on grooming.

The breed's average height is 10-15.5 inches, and its average weight is 13-16 pounds, making it a compact companion for city living.

The AKC Border Terrier is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, it can be prone to certain health issues, including glaucoma and patellar luxation.

If this caught your attention, see: Dogs Breeds That Start with B

Credit: youtube.com, AKC Border Terrier

The Border Terrier's friendly, outgoing personality makes it a great family pet, and with proper socialization, it can get along well with children and other pets.

The breed's intelligence and trainability make it a great choice for first-time dog owners or those who want to try agility training or other dog sports.

History and Characteristics

The Border Terrier has a rich history, dating back to the late 1800s when it was known as the Coquetdale Terrier or Redesdale Terrier. Originally bred to bolt foxes that had gone to ground, they were also used to kill rodents and other small game.

The breed shares its ancestry with the Bedlington Terrier and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier. The first Kennel Club Border Terrier ever registered was The Moss Trooper, a dog sired by Jacob Robson's Chip in 1912.

The Border Terrier was bred to have long enough legs to keep up with the horses and other foxhounds, while having a small enough body to crawl in the burrows of foxes and chase them out. This unique combination of characteristics made them an invaluable asset to hunters.

History

Border Terrier
Credit: wikimedia.org, Border Terrier

The Border Terrier is a breed with a rich history, originating from the borders of Northumberland and Scotland. It was developed by farmers and shepherds in the area, who used terriers to contain the local fox population.

Originally, the breed was referred to as the Coquetdale Terrier or Redesdale Terrier, but by the late 1800s, it was generally known as the Border Terrier. This name likely came from its long history with the Border Hunt in Northumberland.

The Border Terrier shares its ancestry with the Bedlington Terrier and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier. It was recognised as a breed by the Kennel Club in 1920, the same year The Border Terrier Club was formed.

The first Kennel Club Border Terrier ever registered was The Moss Trooper, a dog sired by Jacob Robson's Chip in 1912.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Lancashire Heeler History

Characteristics

Border Terriers have a broad skull and moderately short muzzle, and strong teeth. They're built for the job, with a sturdy build that can withstand the rigors of hunting.

Side view adorable funny Boston Terrier dog with mouth opened leaning with fore paws on window and looking away with curiosity
Credit: pexels.com, Side view adorable funny Boston Terrier dog with mouth opened leaning with fore paws on window and looking away with curiosity

Their V-shaped ears are on the sides of the head and fall towards the cheeks. This unique ear shape is just one of the many characteristics that make Border Terriers so distinctive.

Common coat colours for Border Terriers include grizzle-and-tan, blue-and-tan, red, or wheaten. These colours can vary, but they always look stunning.

Their whiskers are few and short, which is a trait that's common in many breeds. But it's worth noting that their whiskers are still an important part of their overall appearance.

The tail of a Border Terrier is moderately short, thick at the base and tapering. This is a great example of how their physical characteristics are designed for their original purpose.

Males typically stand between 13 to 16 inches at the shoulder, weighing between 13 to 15.5 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing between 11 to 14 inches and weighing between 11.5 to 14 pounds.

Their double coat is made up of a short, dense undercoat and a harsh, wiry outer coat. This unique coat is designed to keep them warm and dry in the great outdoors.

Sources

  1. Border Terrier | Breeds A to Z (thekennelclub.org.uk)
  2. JSTOR (jstor.org)
  3. scholar (google.com)
  4. news (google.com)
  5. "Border Terrier" (google.com)
  6. "Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome" (borderterrier-cecs.com)
  7. "RUNNING WITH THE HOUNDS" (thesouthernborderterrierclub.com)
  8. the original (oberlin.edu)
  9. PSDA (pdsa.org.uk)
  10. AKC.TV (akc.tv)
  11. AKC Rx (akcpetrx.com)
  12. AKC Weekly Winners (akcwinners.com)
  13. Grooming a Border (btcoa.org)
  14. Living with a Border Terrier (btcoa.org)
  15. The Border Terrier in Brief (btcoa.org)
  16. Border Terrier - Price, Temperament, Life span (dogbreedslist.info)

Shannon Stamm

Senior Copy Editor

Shannon Stamm is a meticulous and detail-oriented Copy Editor with a passion for refining written content. With a keen eye for grammar, punctuation, and syntax, she ensures that every article shines with clarity and precision. Shannon's experience spans a range of topics, including Dog Training and Behavior, where she has honed her skills in distilling complex information into accessible, engaging pieces.

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