The Akc Norwegian Elkhound is an ancient breed with a rich history, originating in Norway over 6,000 years ago. They were bred to hunt and track small to large game.
Their physical characteristics are a testament to their original purpose, with a muscular build, short coat, and a distinctive howl that can be heard for miles. They typically weigh between 35-50 pounds and stand 19-24 inches tall at the shoulder.
These dogs are highly intelligent and independent, which can sometimes make training a challenge. However, with patience and consistency, they can learn to obey commands and become loyal companions.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, making them a low-maintenance choice for many dog owners.
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Appearance
The Norwegian Elkhound is a stunning breed with a distinctive appearance. Their thick fur is one of their most notable features, making them look like a bundle of energy.
Their ears are pointed and erect, although they may relax when the dog is calm. This is a unique characteristic of the breed.
Their medium-oval eyes are a beautiful dark brown, giving them a gentle and intelligent look. I've seen many Elkhounds with this eye shape, and it's truly striking.
Their black, slender muzzles are tapered with a blunt nose, adding to their rugged yet charming appearance. You can't help but be drawn to their adorable faces.
Norwegian Elkhounds have a smooth-laying double coat with long outer hair and a soft undercoat. They shed twice a year, in the spring and fall, so be prepared for some extra grooming during these times.
Their coat color is quite varied, with combinations and shades of gray, black, and silver, often featuring dark markings like black ears, muzzles, and tail tips. Each Elkhound's coat is unique, just like their personality.
Their tails are full and curl tightly over their backs, adding to their playful and energetic vibe. It's not uncommon to see an Elkhound's tail wagging excitedly as they run around.
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Temperament
A Norwegian Elkhound's temperament is active and intelligent, strong-willed and devoted. They're a great family dog for an on-the-go crew who's up to the challenge.
They're loyal and friendly, but may take time to warm up to strangers. They'll generally come around, but it's not always a guarantee. Their loyalty is to their pet parent first and foremost.
Norwegian Elkhounds are historically hunting dogs, eager to track and chase large animals. This means they tend to be quite vocal and won't hesitate to sound the bark alarm if they want to tell you something important.
Temperament & Intelligence
Norwegian Elkhounds are known for their strong will and independence, which can make them a bit more challenging to train. They're highly intelligent, but they can be stubborn at times, requiring patient and respectful handling.
These dogs are naturally protective of their family and can make great guardian watchdogs with proper training. However, they don't always take to strangers, so it's essential to socialize them extensively from an early age.
Norwegian Elkhounds are incredibly energetic and lively, always looking for something to do. They need action to be happy and can encourage an active lifestyle in their owners. They're perfect for families who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking or running.
One thing to keep in mind is that Elkhounds can be quite vocal, so be prepared for some barking if they sense something is amiss. They're not afraid to sound the alarm if they feel their family is in danger.
With the right training and socialization, Norwegian Elkhounds can become very social and loving companions. They bond strongly with their family and can be quite loyal.
Born to Hunt
Norwegian Elkhounds were actually bred to hunt moose, despite their name.
They have a rugged, cold-hardy coat that helps them withstand harsh environments.
Their high endurance allows them to track and hunt for long periods of time.
They were mostly bred to work off-leash to locate game and signal to hunters.
Elkhounds have an uncanny talent for tracking, making them skilled hunters.
Their ability to work on-leash as well as off-leash makes them versatile companions.
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Care and Maintenance
Norwegian Elkhounds require a lot of exercise, so be prepared to keep up with their high energy levels.
Daily brushing is a must to prevent matting and tangling, and to reduce shedding. A sturdy double-sided brush with pins on one side and a soft side is ideal for detangling and redistributing skin oils.
Their thick double coat sheds heavily during spring and fall, so be prepared for regular vacuuming and brushing. You may need to brush them more frequently during these seasons to keep them looking their best.
Baths should be given every 6 weeks or as needed, with a gentle dog shampoo. Trimming their nails monthly is also a must, as overgrown nails can click on hard surfaces.
Regular dental care is also essential, with daily brushing starting from puppyhood and an annual professional cleaning by your vet.
Care and Maintenance
The Norwegian Elkhound is a rare breed, and finding a reputable breeder can be a challenge. You'll want to start by reaching out to the Norwegian Elkhound Association of America, which hosts regional social events and has a marketplace that connects you with accredited breeders nationwide.
To ensure you're getting a healthy puppy, it's essential to do your homework and sleuthing. A good breeder will welcome visitors to their facility, which should be clean, spacious, and well-lit.
Ask to see the parents of your puppy, either in person or through photos. This will give you an idea of what your puppy will look like in adulthood and help you gauge their personality.
You should also ask for AKC papers and health records to ensure your puppy has a clean bill of health. Reputable breeders will have these documents readily available.
Don't be afraid to ask questions - good breeders are happy to help and will answer all your questions about the puppies, parents, breed, and more.
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How to Care for
Norwegian Elkhounds require a lot of exercise and training to keep them happy and well-behaved.
Their high energy demands a high activity level, and they must be well-trained or they may try to lead you. This means you'll need to plan regular walks, runs, or playtime to keep them engaged and tired.
Daily brushing is a must for this double-coated breed, and they will shed their undercoat twice a year, sending your vacuum cleaner into overdrive. You'll need to commit to daily brushing to keep their coat under control.
You may find yourself brushing them more frequently in the spring and fall when they blow their coats. Brushing backward from how their fur lays with a slicker brush can help keep tumbleweeds at bay.
Their double coat works as insulation, which helps keep them cool in the summer and warm in the winter, and protects them from sunburn. This means they should never be shaved, even in the summer.
Trim their nails as needed, usually monthly, to prevent clicking on hard surfaces. If they get too long, you'll hear the distinctive clickety-clack warning.
Daily teeth brushing is also a must, starting when your Elkhound is a puppy. Brushing their teeth daily will make the task much easier in the long run.
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Training and Diet
Training your Norwegian Elkhound requires patience and consistency, as they can be willful and challenging for inexperienced owners. They thrive on positive reinforcement training methods, where good behavior is rewarded with treats, toys, or praise.
To keep your Elkhound mentally stimulated, use a variety of training techniques and keep sessions short, as their attention span is shorter than you'd think. Routine is boring for them, so mix things up and make training fun. Consistency is key, so work on obedience every day and don't switch commands up.
Elkhounds are active dogs and need regular exercise, but obesity is a concern, so resist the urge to overfeed them or give them too many treats. Treats should make up no more than 10% of their daily diet, and it's essential to check with your vet for diet recommendations based on your pet's needs.
Training
Training your Norwegian Elkhound requires patience and consistency. Patience is a virtue, as they say, and you'll need it to tap into when training your Elkhound.
Training this breed is challenging, but with positive reinforcement, you can make it fun for both you and your pup. Start with the basics, like sit, stay, and come, and how to walk nicely on a leash.
Keep your Elkhound mentally stimulated by using positive reinforcement training methods where you reward good behavior with treats, toys, or praise. Pro tip: A certified dog trainer can be beneficial to keep things engaging and creative.
Socialization is important, even for this naturally friendly breed. Start socializing your dog while they're a puppy and take them on walks to meet the neighbors and experience new places and things.
Consistency is key when training any dog, especially a super smart dog like the Elkhound breed. Work on obedience every day and don't switch commands up.
Norwegian Elkhounds can be willful and challenging for inexperienced dog owners, but it's doable with grit and patience. Remain patient and keep the sessions short, as their attention span is shorter than you'd think!
Start with short training sessions for basic commands like sit, and if they sit, shower them with praise and a treat. Ignore nuisance barking at other dogs or squirrels and stand stock still at any leash tugging.
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Diet
Norwegian Elkhounds are high-energy dogs that require a balanced diet to stay healthy. They thrive on high-quality commercial dog food that meets their nutritional needs.
Choose a food that fits your dog's stage in life, whether they're a puppy, adult, or senior dog. Your veterinarian can help you select the best food for your dog's lifestyle and provide a feeding chart or schedule.
Active dogs like Norwegian Elkhounds can easily become overweight, so it's essential to monitor their food intake. Resist the urge to overfeed them, as treats should make up no more than 10% of their daily diet.
Puppies need puppy food with 28% to 32% protein content, while adult dogs require a lower protein content of 20% to 24%. A complete and balanced kibble provides 100% of everything your dog needs to grow up and lead a healthy life.
Norwegian Elkhounds love food and will often let you know when it's mealtime. Be mindful of their food portions and avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity.
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Health and Environment
Norwegian Elkhounds are generally a healthy breed with a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years.
They are prone to a few health issues, including hip dysplasia, which can cause pain and lameness in the back legs. Symptoms include "bunny hopping" and decreased activity, and treatment options include physical therapy, joint supplements, and surgery.
A fenced-in yard is ideal for Norwegian Elkhounds, but they require more activity than just yard time and walks. They need to be engaged and stimulated to prevent boredom and potential mischief.
Here are some common health issues to be aware of:
- Hip Dysplasia: a condition where the hip joint isn't formed properly, causing pain and lameness.
- Genetic Eye Conditions: including progressive retinal atrophy, glaucoma, and cataracts, which can lead to blindness.
- Renal (Kidney) Disease: including Fanconi syndrome, which can cause excessive urination and thirst, as well as weight loss.
Health and Conditions
Norwegian Elkhounds are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. They have an average life expectancy of 12 to 15 years.
Hip dysplasia is a common problem in large breeds like the Elkhound, causing pain and discomfort due to a malformed hip joint. Symptoms include lameness, decreased activity, and "bunny hopping." Treatment options include physical therapy, joint supplements, and medication.
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Genetic eye conditions are a concern in the breed, including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), glaucoma, and cataracts. If your Elkhound shows signs of eye problems, such as redness, cloudiness, or squinting, seek veterinary attention immediately.
Renal disease, including Fanconi syndrome, can affect Elkhounds, leading to excessive urination and thirst, as well as weight loss. There's no cure, but a prescription diet, medications, and plenty of fresh water can help manage the condition.
Skin cysts can develop in Elkhounds due to blocked pores, emphasizing the importance of good grooming. Regular brushing can help prevent this issue.
Kidney problems can strike young Elkhounds, making annual screenings crucial for early detection. Obesity is also a concern, as it can exacerbate other health issues.
Environment
A fenced-in yard is ideal for Norwegian Elkhounds, but it's not enough to keep them entertained. They need a lot of physical activity to prevent boredom and mischief.
They thrive in cold climates, but can also live in warm places. Just be sure to keep outdoor activity to the cooler parts of the day when it's hot out.
Norwegian Elkhounds are good with kids and do best in an active family. They will get bored with what's in their space, potentially leading to trouble, so they need a lot of stimulation and exercise.
They are physically active dogs prone to barking and sometimes howling, so apartment living or small spaces can be a challenge. Always make sure they have access to plenty of fresh, cool water.
History
The Norwegian Elkhound has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. They're believed to have originated in Norway, where they were bred by the Vikings to hunt big game like moose, reindeer, and bears.
Their strong noses and barking abilities were highly valued by the Vikings, who used them to track and corner prey. They've also served as guardians and watchdogs, protecting their families from threats.
The breed has remained relatively pure over the centuries, thanks to insular breeding practices. This means that Norwegian Elkhounds are rarely exported, and their lineage has remained intact.
Today, the Norwegian Elkhound is recognized as the national dog of Norway. They have a sterling reputation, and in times of great need, the Prime Minister can supposedly "activate" all of them for military service.
You can learn more about the breed's history and characteristics on the American Kennel Club's website, which lists the Norwegian Elkhound as one of its recognized breeds.
Elkhound
The Elkhound is a medium-sized dog with a sturdy build and a wedge-shaped head. They typically weigh between 35-55 pounds.
Their thick double coat is perfect for hunting in cold climates. The outer coat is coarse and water-resistant.
Elkhounds have a lifespan of 12-15 years. They are generally a healthy breed with few genetic disorders.
Their high energy level requires regular exercise, including daily walks and playtime. They thrive on mental and physical stimulation.
Elkhounds are highly intelligent and trainable, but can be independent at times. Consistent training and positive reinforcement are key to successful training.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Norwegian Elkhound a good family dog?
A Norwegian Elkhound can be a great family dog for families with older children or no children at all, but requires careful consideration if you already have smaller pets. They thrive in households with experienced owners who can provide the necessary attention and supervision.
Are Norwegian elkhounds rare in the US?
Norwegian Elkhounds are not considered rare in the US, but their relatively low popularity may make them less common than other breeds. If you're interested in learning more about this breed, keep reading to discover their unique characteristics and traits.
Is a Norwegian Elkhound part wolf?
Yes, the Norwegian Elkhound has wolf ancestry, specifically from grey wolf subspecies found in south central Europe and western Russia. This ancient breed's wolf heritage is a key part of its unique history and characteristics.
Sources
- Hip Dysplasia (petmd.com)
- Norwegian Elkhound Association of America (neaa.net)
- 6 Top Dog Breeds From Norway (thesprucepets.com)
- AKC Weekly Winners (akcwinners.com)
- Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed Information and Pictures (petguide.com)
- https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/what-to-know-norwegian-elkhounds (webmd.com)
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