The Alabai dog is a majestic breed originating from Central Asia, known for its loyalty and protective nature. They are often referred to as the "Guardian of the Steppes".
Alabai dogs are highly intelligent and trainable, but they can be independent and stubborn at times. This requires consistent and patient training from an early age.
Alabai dogs are naturally athletic and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. A daily walk or run is essential to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
Their thick coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Regular brushing and nail trimming are must-haves for Alabai owners.
Physical Characteristics
The Alabai dog is a large and impressive breed, with a square head that fits perfectly with its vast body. Its legs are long and sturdy, making it well-suited for its role as a working dog.
The Alabai's ears are oval and hanging, while its hair is rough and straight. This breed comes in almost all colors, and its iris can range from hazel to dark brown, with a black border around the iris.
On average, an Alabai dog weighs between 90 and 160 pounds and stands 24 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder. However, its size can vary depending on the region, with those from harsh winter areas being larger.
Male Alabai dogs typically weigh between 50 to 79 kilograms (110 to 174 pounds), while females weigh between 40 to 65 kilograms (88 to 143 pounds). They are also characterized by a remarkable diversity within the breed, including variations in size, color, and head types.
The Alabai's coat requires very little grooming and sheds moderately year-round. However, during its annual "fur storm", it sheds heavily, and owners should brush and comb its coat to remove dead hair.
Here's a breakdown of the Alabai's size and weight:
Temperament and Behavior
The Alabai breed is known to be very loyal and confident, but can exhibit aggressive behavior if they feel threatened or sense their family is threatened. They are quiet and won't bark often, but will alert you to strangers approaching the door.
Alabai dogs are affectionate towards their owners and close family, making them a good fit for households with older children. They love to play with children, especially those they live with, but may not always be aware of their size, which can lead to accidental injuries.
As natural watchdogs, Alabai dogs are always on the lookout for strangers and wildlife, and will quickly alert their owners by barking if they sense something out of the ordinary. They take pride in their work and will protect their territory if necessary.
Temperament and Behaviour
The Alabai breed is known to be very loyal, confident, territorial and protective. They can exhibit aggressive behaviour if they feel threatened or if they sense their family are threatened.
Alabai dogs are generally good with young children and are gentler indoors. A properly socialized alabai dog will love to play games with children in the family.
They are known to be a quiet breed and will rarely bark, but will let you know when strangers come to the door. This makes them a good watchdog, always on the lookout for strangers and wildlife approaching their area.
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Alabai dogs have an independent spirit and high self-confidence, which can make training a bit challenging. However, with persistence, time, encouragement, and frequent treats, you can quickly turn these dogs into well-behaved animals.
They are affectionate towards their owner and close family, making them a good family dog, suited to households with older children. This love for family is deeply ingrained, and they will usually follow their family members from one room to another.
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is described as proud, confident, and independent, with a strong protective instinct. They're territorial and will make sure their lands are critter and predator free.
Alabai dogs will be quite active and playful when they are outside, but when they are inside, they tend to be a lot more relaxed and will just sit down and watch the world go by.
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Are Intelligent?
Alabai dogs are extremely intelligent, making them independent thinkers that can thrive on their own protecting and herding livestock.
Their intelligence doesn't always translate to easy trainability, but they can excel at basic commands.
They can also be trained for various complex tasks, as their intelligence allows them to adapt and learn.
Are Energetic?
The alabai dog's energy level is a key aspect of their temperament and behavior. They are a medium-energy breed.
These dogs are large, so they prefer to patrol their territory at a leisurely pace rather than sprinting around. They need daily walks to stay healthy.
Alabai dogs are moderately playful, but they don't require a lot of effort to tire them out. Their large size makes them a bit laid back.
The best exercise for an alabai dog is to let them walk in an enclosed space where they can roam and feel like they're watching over their territory.
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Care and Maintenance
The alabai dog is a low-maintenance breed, but they still need attention from their owners to live a healthy life. Regular veterinary checkups are essential to detect any health concerns early.
Their exercise needs are moderate, with about an hour of exercise every day, making walking or hiking ideal. They have a lot of endurance, so they can keep up with active owners.
Clip their nails as needed, before they get too long, usually once or twice per month. You want to avoid clicking against the floor.
Brushing their teeth is crucial for maintaining their oral health, and it should be done a minimum of three times per week. Your vet can instruct you on how to brush their teeth properly.
Their thick coat needs regular brushing, ideally once or twice weekly, and more frequently during the heavy shedding period. Daily brushing is necessary during these times.
Alabai dogs need bathing once every two months to stay clean, unless they get particularly dirty.
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Owning an Alabai Dog
Owning an Alabai Dog can be a rewarding experience, but it's essential to consider their unique needs and traits. They are known for their unwavering loyalty and protective instincts, making them excellent guard dogs.
Alabais are highly adaptable to various climates, from extreme cold to heat, thanks to their thick coat and sturdy build. This makes them suitable for various living conditions, although they thrive best with plenty of space.
Independent and intelligent, Alabais can make decisions on their own, especially when it comes to protecting their charges. This can be a valuable trait in a guard dog, but it also means they require mental and physical stimulation to prevent destructive behavior.
Alabais are generally a hardy breed with fewer genetic health issues than many other large breeds. Their history of being bred for harsh conditions contributes to their robust health.
Unless you have a spacious property or keep livestock, an Alabai dog might not be the best fit. They have a strong instinct to work and protect, which can lead to destructive behavior without a job or purpose.
Health and Nutrition
The alabai dog is a generally healthy breed, but like any large dog, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular vet visits are essential to prevent complications.
As they age, alabai dogs may develop orthopedic conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia. These conditions can lead to arthritis and pain, affecting their mobility.
A balanced diet is crucial for an alabai dog's overall health. A high-quality commercial dog food or a raw diet can be suitable, but it's essential to balance the diet with supplements and other foods to prevent health problems.
Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia are the most common health issues affecting alabai dogs. These conditions can be caused by the breed's size and can lead to discomfort, lameness, and arthritis.
Here are some general guidelines for feeding an alabai dog:
- Adult alabai dogs should eat food specific to large breeds.
- They should also have a low-energy diet, as they are not very active.
- Puppies need to eat more frequently, with 3-4 meals daily until they are six months old.
It's essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet for your alabai dog, as their nutritional needs will change throughout their life.
Animal Nutrition
Alabai dogs, like any other breed, need a balanced diet. A high-quality commercial dog food suitable for their size and energy level is a good starting point.
You can also consider a raw diet, but it's essential to balance it with supplements and other foods to prevent health problems.
For adult Alabai dogs, look for food specifically formulated for large breeds with low energy levels.
Feeding them one large meal or two smaller meals a day can be effective, depending on their individual characteristics.
Alabai puppies, on the other hand, require more frequent meals due to their smaller stomachs. They should eat between three and four meals daily until they're around six months old.
Central Asian Shepherd Dogs, which are another name for Alabai dogs, have similar dietary needs. They thrive on a single feeding of high-quality dog food or homemade food each day.
It's crucial to stick to a regular feeding schedule and not overfeed them, as they tend to gain weight easily.
Limiting treats is also essential to maintain their ideal weight.
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Health and Nutrition
The Alabai is generally a healthy breed, but like all large dog breeds, they're prone to certain health issues. Hip and elbow dysplasia are common problems that can cause discomfort and arthritis.
Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial as the Alabai ages, especially in their senior years. This helps catch any potential issues early on and prevents further complications.
With proper care, an Alabai can live a long and healthy life. In fact, their lifespan is almost as long as other large breeds, typically ranging from 10 to 15 years.
Some Alabai owners have even reported their dogs living up to 17 years, which is a testament to the breed's overall health and resilience. Quality food, regular exercise, and veterinary check-ups are key to maintaining your Alabai's health.
While rare, some Alabai may develop skin problems like epidermolysis bullosa, which causes painful skin blisters. Hip and elbow dysplasia are also potential issues that can affect the breed.
Here are some common health conditions that can affect Alabai dogs:
- Hip Dysplasia: a hereditary condition where the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint
- Elbow Dysplasia: a genetic condition that affects the elbow joint, leading to pain and arthritis
- Epidermolysis Bullosa: a rare skin disease that causes painful skin blisters
Health and Nutrition
Alabai dogs can live anywhere between 12 and 15 years, depending on their lifestyle. Regular check-ups and a balanced diet are key to a long and healthy life.
Eating good food is essential for an Alabai's well-being. A well-balanced diet can help them live up to 17 years.
Daily exercise is crucial for Alabai dogs, as it helps maintain their physical and mental health. Even a short walk can make a big difference in their overall health.
Genetic factors can affect an Alabai's lifespan, but proper care can still lead to a long and healthy life.
Training and Behavior
Training an alabai dog requires understanding what motivates each individual dog. Some are easily encouraged by food, while others prefer attention over treats.
They can be independent thinkers, making basic training a breeze, but challenging for advanced commands. To overcome this, you need to see things from their perspective.
Alabai dogs are eager to please and learn new commands quickly once you understand what drives them. This makes training a fun and rewarding experience for both you and your dog.
They don't need much training to guard and herd livestock, and can even take on this duty from a young age. With minimal direction, they can become excellent livestock guardians.
Their strong instinct to guard and herd means they'll immediately get on their duty, making them a valuable asset on farms and ranches.
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Do Shed?
Alabai dogs shed moderately year-round, but their shedding increases during certain periods. They have a double coat with a thick undercoat that insulates their body from the cold.
During the spring, alabai dogs shed more heavily and need daily brushing to remove dead hair. This can create a big mess everywhere they walk, so it's essential to stay on top of their grooming.
The fur storm, which occurs once a year, is a particularly heavy shedding period. During this time, their coat sheds heavily, and you'll need a vacuum cleaner to keep up with the mess.
Alabai dogs typically shed less during the summer months when their coat is thinner. However, their undercoat can still shed, so regular brushing is still necessary.
Here's a rough guide to the shedding periods of alabai dogs:
Keep in mind that every dog is different, and your alabai's shedding may vary depending on their individual characteristics and environment.
Puppies and Costs
Alabai puppies are not small for very long, so be prepared for a rapid growth spurt. They need a lot of attention and playtime to keep them stimulated and entertained.
You'll want to ensure your home is safe and puppy-proofed before bringing an Alabai puppy into your life. This breed demands more attentive care and consistent training compared to many other dog breeds.
Alabai puppies can cost anywhere between $1000 and $3000, so factor this into your budget.
Similar Breeds and Rescue
If you're considering bringing an Alabai into your family, you might be wondering if there are other breeds that share similar characteristics.
The Alabai's guardian instincts are unmatched, but breeds like the Kangal Shepherd Dog and Anatolian Shepherd Dog are known for their formidable size and strength, making them excellent guardians for livestock.
If you're looking for a breed that's loyal and gentle with their family, the Great Pyrenees is a great option, originating from the Pyrenees Mountains of France and Spain.
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The Maremma Sheepdog and Akbash Dog are also great choices if you're looking for a breed that's intelligent and has a strong work ethic.
Here are some breeds that are similar to the Alabai:
Similar Breeds
If you're considering adopting a Central Asian Shepherd Dog or are just curious about similar breeds, you'll want to know about these impressive canine companions.
The Kangal Shepherd Dog, originating from Turkey, is known for its formidable size and strength, making it an excellent guardian for livestock. They're also loyal and protective of their family.
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog, hailing from the Caucasus Mountains, boasts a thick coat and is a formidable guardian against predators in harsh climates. They're strong-willed and loyal, but can be reserved with strangers.
Here are some breeds similar to the Central Asian Shepherd Dog, grouped by their size and characteristics:
The Tibetan Mastiff, originating from Tibet, is known for its impressive size and thick fur, making it a formidable guardian. They're also independent and reserved with strangers.
The Anatolian Shepherd Dog, hailing from Turkey, is known for its endurance, intelligence, and guarding capabilities. They're independent, protective, and can be reserved with strangers.
The Great Pyrenees, originating from the Pyrenees Mountains of France and Spain, is a livestock guardian breed known for its calm and patient demeanor. They're protective, loyal, and gentle with their family.
The Maremma Sheepdog, originating from Italy, is a guardian breed known for its protective instincts towards livestock and family. They're intelligent, loyal, and possess a strong work ethic.
The Akbash Dog, a Turkish breed, is known for its white coat, lean build, and guardian instincts. They're calm, independent, and effective as livestock guardians, showing courage and loyalty.
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Rescue Groups
If you're considering adopting a Central Asian Shepherd Dog, you may be interested in learning about rescue groups that can help you find one.
Rescue groups can be a great resource for finding Central Asian Shepherd Dogs in need of a loving home. You can try checking with your local shelter, but be aware that rescues specifically for Central Asian Shepherd Dogs might be hard to come by.
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You can also try contacting rescues that cater to all kinds of dogs, or those dedicated to other guardian breeds like the Great Pyrenees or Mastiff. These groups may have Central Asian Shepherd Dogs available for adoption.
Some rescue groups to consider include Wright-Way Rescue, Big Fluffy Dog Rescue, Angels Among Us Pet Rescue, and the Central Asian Shepherd and Armenian Gampr Rescue Network.
Here are some specific rescue groups to look into:
- Wright-Way Rescue
- Big Fluffy Dog Rescue
- Angels Among Us Pet Rescue
- Central Asian Shepherd and Armenian Gampr Rescue Network
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Alabai dog stronger than Kangal?
Both Alabai and Kangal dogs are strong and fearless breeds, but they have similar characteristics and purposes, making it challenging to declare one as definitively stronger than the other.
How do you pronounce Alabai dog?
The Alabai dog is pronounced as "Ah-lah-by" with a slight emphasis on the first syllable. This Central Asian breed's unique name is often mispronounced, but with this guide, you can learn more about this ancient and majestic dog.
Can Alabai be left alone?
No, Alabai dogs should not be left alone with children or other animals due to their strong protective instinct and large body size. Supervision is crucial when interacting with an Alabai
How big can an alabai get?
The Alabai breed typically reaches a height of 25.5-27.5 inches and weighs between 88-110 pounds. This large size makes them a powerful and impressive breed.
Which is bigger Kangal or Alabai?
The Alabai is slightly taller, but the Kangal is heavier. The Alabai's larger weight makes it the overall larger breed.
Sources
- https://dogacademy.org/breeds/alabai-dog-breed
- https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/central-asian-shepherd-dog
- https://animalcorner.org/dog-breeds/alabai-central-asian-shepherd-dog/
- https://mishkagrooming.com/blog/interesting-facts-about-the-alabai-breed/
- https://www.istockphoto.com/photos/central-asian-shepherd-dog-alabai
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