Understanding Alaskan Malamute Health Issues and Risks

Alaskan Malamutes are a sturdy breed, but like all dogs, they're not immune to health issues. Hip dysplasia is a common problem, with a genetic link that can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.

Hip dysplasia is often inherited from parents, with some lines of Alaskan Malamutes being more prone to the condition.

Hypothyroidism is another health issue that affects Alaskan Malamutes, with symptoms including weight gain, hair loss, and skin problems.

In some cases, hypothyroidism can be treated with medication, but it's essential to catch the condition early to prevent long-term damage.

Alaskan Malamutes are also at risk for eye problems, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, which can lead to blindness.

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As an Alaskan Malamute owner, it's essential to be aware of your dog's general health. Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease, or it could just be a minor or temporary problem.

A change in appetite or water consumption is a common sign that something is amiss, so keep an eye on your dog's eating and drinking habits. If you notice any unusual behavior, don't hesitate to seek veterinary help.

Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth can be a sign of dental problems, which can lead to more serious health issues if left untreated. Regular dental care is crucial to prevent these issues.

Here are some common signs of potential health problems in Alaskan Malamutes:

Alaskan Malamutes are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, the same ones that all dogs can get, such as parvo, rabies, and distemper.

These infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors.

Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors.

Alaskan Malamutes are susceptible to the same infections that all dogs can get, including parvo, rabies, and distemper.

These infections can be prevented with proper vaccination, which is why it's essential to stay up-to-date on your Malamute's vaccination schedule.

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Hip dysplasia is a common inherited disease in Alaskan Malamutes that causes the hip joints to form improperly and leads to arthritis.

You may notice your dog has lameness in their hind legs or has difficulty getting up from lying down, which are common symptoms of hip dysplasia.

Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering.

We can treat the arthritis as soon as possible to avoid discomfort and pain, and X-rays of your dog's joints can help identify the disease early on.

Surgery may be considered in severe and life-limiting cases of hip dysplasia.

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As an owner of an Alaskan Malamute, it's essential to be aware of potential health issues that may arise. Many of these issues are preventable or can be caught early with regular monitoring and veterinary care.

Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease, or it could just be a minor or temporary problem. The important thing is to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help, and how urgently.

Changes in appetite or water consumption can be a sign of an underlying issue. If your Alaskan Malamute is eating less or drinking more than usual, it's worth investigating further.

Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth can all be signs of dental problems. Regular brushing and check-ups with your vet can help prevent these issues.

Itchy skin, scratching, chewing, or licking, along with hair loss, can be a sign of skin allergies or other issues. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's a good idea to consult with your vet.

Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping can be a sign of a serious underlying issue. If your Alaskan Malamute is normally energetic and active, but is now showing signs of lethargy, it's worth seeking veterinary help.

Here are some common signs to watch for:

Diabetes is a serious condition that affects many breeds of dogs, but Malamutes have an above-average incidence. Dogs with diabetes can't regulate their metabolism of sugars, so they require daily insulin injections.

Symptoms of diabetes include increased eating, drinking, and urination, along with weight loss. If your Malamute is showing these signs, we'll conduct lab tests to determine if he has diabetes.

Treatment for diabetes requires a serious commitment of time and resources, but well-regulated diabetic dogs can have the same life expectancy as other canines.

Alaskan Malamutes are prone to hip dysplasia, a condition that affects the hip joint and can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.

Hip dysplasia is often inherited from the parents, so it's essential to choose a reputable breeder who health tests their breeding dogs.

Hypothyroidism is another genetic condition that can affect Alaskan Malamutes, causing a range of symptoms including weight gain, skin problems, and hair loss.

Malamutes are also at risk for eye problems, including progressive retinal atrophy, which can lead to blindness if left untreated.

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Malamutes are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism in which the body doesn’t make enough thyroid hormone.

Dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes are signs of hypothyroidism in Malamutes.

We'll conduct a blood screening test annually to screen for the disease.

Treatment for hypothyroidism in Malamutes is usually simple: replacement hormones given in the form of a pill.

Malamutes with hypothyroidism may require lifelong medication to manage the condition.

Annual blood screening tests are crucial to detect hypothyroidism early on and prevent its progression.

Replacement hormones can help restore normal thyroid function and alleviate symptoms in Malamutes with hypothyroidism.

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Your Alaskan Malamute is prone to a bleeding disorder called hemophilia. This means that your pet may not have enough clotting factors in his blood, which can lead to severe bleeding during surgery or after a serious injury.

We'll conduct diagnostic testing to assess his blood clotting time before we perform surgery. This is an important test to determine if your pet has hemophilia.

Your Alaskan Malamute's breed is prone to this disorder, and we may not know he has it until severe bleeding occurs. This is why it's crucial to have the diagnostic testing done before surgery.

Hemophilia can be a serious condition that requires special care and attention. If left untreated, it can lead to severe bleeding and even death.

Peripheral Neuropathy is a rare inherited disease that affects a dog's nerves, causing weakness, poor reflexes, and loss of balance, often starting around 8 weeks of age.

If you suspect your Alaskan Malamute has this condition, it's essential to monitor their behavior closely, as the symptoms can be easily mistaken for normal puppy unsteadiness.

The condition often worsens over time, progressing to death within a few months, but some dogs may experience a partial reversal, allowing them to relearn how to walk.

There is currently no proven treatment for Peripheral Neuropathy, but alternative medical therapies may help alleviate symptoms.

With the right assistive devices, a loving owner can significantly enhance the quality of life for a dog affected by this condition.

Alaskan Malamutes are prone to certain eye and skin issues that can impact their quality of life.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disease that can cause blindness in Malamutes. It's not painful, but it's not curable either. Early symptoms like night blindness or dilated pupils often appear around three to five years of age.

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Malamutes, and they can be treated with surgery. If your Malamute develops cataracts, you may notice the lenses of their eyes becoming more opaque, or cloudy.

Mange is a skin issue that can affect Malamutes, caused by an overabundance of microscopic mites. In mild cases, you may notice dry, irritated, hairless lesions on your Malamute's face or feet, which may or may not be itchy.

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Parasites can invade your Mal's body, inside and out, causing a range of problems.

Fleas, ticks, and ear mites can infest her skin and ears, leading to discomfort and pain.

Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into her system through contaminated soil, unclean water, or an infected mosquito bite.

These parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member and are a serious concern for everyone.

Regular testing is essential to detect these parasites and prevent serious health issues.

Your veterinarian will recommend preventive medication as necessary to keep your Mal healthy and parasite-free.

Eye problems can have a dramatic impact on your dog's quality of life. Unfortunately, Alaskan Malamutes are prone to several eye conditions that can cause blindness if not treated right away.

Alaskan Malamutes are more likely to inherit Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), a genetic disease that causes blindness. Early symptoms of PRA include night blindness and dilated pupils, which can begin around three to five years of age.

A genetic test is available for PRA, and regular eye exams can help detect this condition early on. Cataracts are another common cause of blindness in older Malamutes, characterized by cloudy lenses instead of clear ones.

Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may be an option for affected dogs. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and can still live happy and fulfilling lives.

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Mange is a common issue that can affect dogs, particularly those with certain breeds. Demodex is a microscopic mite that lives in the hair follicles of dogs, and all dogs have them.

Normally, a dog's immune system keeps the mites in check, but some breeds develop an overabundance of these mites. This can lead to mild cases of mange, where pet owners notice dry, irritated, hairless lesions on the face or feet.

These lesions may or may not be itchy, and secondary skin infections can occur. Prompt veterinary care is essential to prevent the disease from getting out of hand.

Alopecia X is a condition that causes patchy hair loss, often accompanied by a fuzzy or woolly coat on each side of your friend's body.

Neutering is a common solution to this problem, as it often resolves the issue.

This disease can sometimes be treated with the same medications used for Cushing's disease, another disorder involving the adrenal glands.

Alopecia X is generally considered a cosmetic problem rather than a serious medical issue, but responsible breeders recommend not using affected individuals for breeding.

In Malamute breeds, responsible breeders are particularly vigilant about avoiding the use of affected individuals in breeding programs.

For another approach, see: Alaskan Malamute Breeder

Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two. Alaskan Malamutes are more likely than other dogs to have problems with their teeth.

Tartar build-up on the teeth starts the problem, progressing to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth. If left untreated, your Alaskan Malamute will lose her teeth and be in danger of damaging her kidneys, liver, heart, and joints.

Regular dental care is crucial to prevent or treat dental disease. We'll clean your dog's teeth regularly and let you know what you can do at home to keep those pearly whites clean.

Here's a list of dental care tasks to perform regularly:

By following these simple steps, you can help prevent dental disease and keep your Alaskan Malamute's teeth healthy for years to come.

Alaskan Malamutes are prone to multiple types of heart disease, which can occur both early and later in life.

Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are crucial to detect heart murmurs and abnormal heart rhythms, which can be a sign of heart disease.

Early detection of heart disease often allows us to treat with medication that usually prolongs your pet's life for many years.

Veterinary dental care and weight control go a long way in preventing heart disease in Alaskan Malamutes.

An annual heart health check may include X-rays, an ECG, or an echocardiogram, depending on your dog's risk factors.

By being proactive about your Alaskan Malamute's heart health, you can help ensure they live a long and healthy life.

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Cancer is a leading cause of death in older Alaskan Malamutes, making early detection crucial for treatment.

Many cancers are curable by surgical removal, and some types are treatable with chemotherapy.

Alaskan Malamutes are more prone to get cancer in their golden years due to their longer lifespan compared to other breeds.

Epilepsy can be a challenging condition for dogs and their owners to navigate. There are three types of seizures in dogs: reactive, secondary, and primary.

Reactive seizures are caused by the brain's reaction to a metabolic problem like low blood sugar, organ failure, or a toxin. Secondary seizures are the result of a brain tumor, stroke, or trauma.

If no other cause can be found, the disease is called primary, or idiopathic epilepsy. This problem is often an inherited condition, with Alaskan Malamutes commonly afflicted.

If your dog has a seizure, carefully prevent him from injuring himself, but don't try to control his mouth or tongue. It won't help him, and he may bite you accidentally!

Dogs prone to seizures often begin experiencing them between six months and three years of age. An initial diagnostic workup may help find the cause.

Lifelong medication is usually necessary to help keep seizures under control, with periodic blood testing required to monitor side effects and effectiveness.

Cancer is a leading cause of death in older dogs, and Alaskan Malamutes are more prone to getting it in their golden years due to their longer lifespan.

Many cancers can be cured by surgical removal, and some types are even treatable with chemotherapy.

Early detection is crucial, and regular check-ups can help identify any potential issues.

We'll perform periodic diagnostic tests and examine your pet for lumps and bumps to monitor for specific cancers listed in the lifetime health care chart included in this guide.

Alaskan Malamutes require regular care and attention to stay healthy and happy. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and blocking off rooms as necessary to keep her out of trouble.

Brush your Alaskan Malamute's coat as needed, at least weekly, and clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy. Don't forget to brush her teeth at least three times a week, as Alaskan Malamutes often have serious problems with their teeth.

A high-quality diet is essential for your Alaskan Malamute's health. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age, and keep her diet consistent by avoiding people food.

Important Health Considerations

Regular exercise is also crucial for your Alaskan Malamute's health. Exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first, as they are large dogs with lots of energy.

Obesity can be a significant health problem in Alaskan Malamutes, causing or worsening joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease.

You might be tempted to give your Malamute food when she looks at you with those soulful eyes, but this can lead to obesity. Instead, give her a hug, brush her fur or teeth, play a game with her, or take her for a walk. She'll feel better, and so will you!

Regular exercise is essential to maintain a healthy weight in Alaskan Malamutes. Make sure your Malamute gets plenty of exercise to prevent obesity.

Giving your Malamute leftover people food and doggie treats can be a major contributor to obesity. These treats might taste good, but they can have serious consequences for your dog's health.

Signing up for pet health insurance is crucial to cover the costs of medical tests and procedures your Malamute may need throughout her life, especially if she develops obesity-related health issues.

To keep your Alaskan Malamute happy and healthy, it's essential to establish a routine care schedule that includes regular exercise and a proper diet. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and picking up after yourself to prevent accidents.

Brush your Malamute's coat at least weekly, and brush their teeth at least three times a week to prevent serious problems with their teeth. Clean their ears weekly, even as a puppy, to prevent infections.

A large dog with lots of energy, your Malamute needs regular exercise to stay happy and engaged. Keep their mind and body active, or they'll get bored, leading to naughty behavior. Regular exercise also helps prevent obesity and other health problems.

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Malamutes are expert diggers and climbers, so it's crucial to bury your fence and make sure it's at least 6 feet tall to prevent escape attempts. They also need dog-safe sunscreen to protect their skin from sunburn, especially if they have snow nose, a loss of pigment from the nose.

To keep your Malamute healthy, feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their age, and avoid giving them people food. A consistent diet will help prevent digestive problems and other health issues.

Here's a list of essential care tasks to include in your Malamute's routine:

If you notice any of the following signs, seek medical care immediately:

Remember, any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease, so it's essential to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help.

If you notice any unusual signs in your pet, it's essential to seek medical care immediately. Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge are all red flags that require prompt attention.

Inability or straining to urinate, along with discolored urine, can be a sign of a serious issue. Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes is also a cause for concern.

Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or "bunny hopping" can be a sign of a underlying problem. Dry heaving or a large, tight, painful abdomen is another symptom that demands medical attention.

Dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, and weight gain are all potential signs of an underlying health issue. Any abnormal shaking, trembling, or excessive involuntary tremors are also cause for concern.

Increased hunger and thirst, weight loss, straining to defecate, bleeding, licking of the area around the rectum, or smelly discharge are all symptoms that require immediate medical attention. Dry, scaly, sometimes itchy hairless patches on face or paws can be a sign of a skin condition.

If you notice any of the following symptoms, seek medical care immediately:

Spaying or neutering your Malamute is one of the best things you can do for their health and well-being.

Spaying or neutering decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies.

This surgery also gives us a chance, while your pet is under anesthesia, to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop.

Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps us to identify and take precautions for common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk.

If your pet needs hip X-rays or a puppy tooth extracted, it's a good time to do it during the surgery, making it convenient for you and easy for your friend.

We'll discuss the specific problems we'll be looking for when the time arrives, so you don't have to worry about a thing.

Performing this surgery while your pet is under anesthesia is a great opportunity to catch any potential issues early on, which can save you time and money in the long run.

Any abnormal symptom in your Alaskan Malamute could be a sign of serious disease, or it could just be a minor or temporary problem.

It's essential to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help, and how urgently.

Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Alaskan Malamute needs help.

You should be aware of the warning signs of potential health issues and know when to act quickly.

The key is to recognize the pattern of symptoms that may indicate a serious problem, and not to wait until the situation becomes critical.

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