The Alaskan Malamute's origins are deeply rooted in the wilds of Alaska, where they were bred by the Mahlemute people to pull sleds and hunt alongside wolves.
Their ancestors were likely crossed with the gray wolf, which is still found in Alaska today. In fact, the Alaskan Malamute's physical characteristics, such as their thick coats and muscular build, are similar to those of the gray wolf.
This wolf-like appearance is no coincidence – the Alaskan Malamute was bred to thrive in the harsh, wolf-inhabited environment of Alaska's wilderness.
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Physical Characteristics
Alaskan Malamute wolves are built for the harsh Arctic climate, with thick coats that can be up to 4 inches thick.
Their coats are a key adaptation to the cold, and they also have a thick layer of fat to keep them warm.
Their eyes are a striking yellow or amber color, which helps them see in the low light of the Arctic environment.
Broaden your view: Arctic Alaskan Malamute
Size
In terms of size, Alaskan Malamutes are quite impressive. Female Alaskan Malamutes stand an average of 23 inches tall.
Males, on the other hand, stand even taller, averaging 25 inches in height.
Interestingly, the size of Alaskan Malamutes makes them a formidable opponent in a fight against wolves.
Expand your knowledge: Giant Alaskan Malamute Size
Coat & Grooming
Brushing your dog a few times a week is essential to keep up with their shedding, especially during shedding season when you may need to brush them daily.
You'll likely need to vacuum more frequently as these dogs shed quite a bit, but you can reduce bathing to twice a year since they self-groom a lot.
Temperament and Behavior
The Alaskan Malamute is a strong-willed breed that's as strong-bodied as it is independent. Training is essential, but it can be a challenge due to their independent nature, great strength, and occasional stubbornness.
A pack animal, Alaskan Malamutes will try to dominate those they don't respect, making it crucial to establish yourself as top dog. They learn quickly for sledding or pulling, but may not be the best choice for children or the elderly due to their strength and determination.
Alaskan Malamutes are affectionate towards family and friends, but can be aggressive towards unfamiliar dogs. With proper training, they can be an adequate watchdog, but not a good protection dog. They may also dig and howl excessively if left on their own.
As a pack animal, Alaskan Malamutes are fiercely devoted to their packs and welcome humans into the pack, but only if they earn the Malamute's respect. They have a prey drive similar to wolves, and may even bring you "prizes" like squirrels and possums they've stalked on their nightly romps.
Recommended read: Malamute Shedding
Health and Care
Alaskan Malamutes are generally healthy, but they can experience certain issues, particularly day blindness, where they're sensitive to bright light, and cataracts.
Their thick coat needs daily brushing, especially when shedding, to prevent matting and tangling. This is especially true in cold climates where their coat is more dense.
As with all large breeds, puppies should eat a large-breed puppy food designed to slow their growth rate, which lessens the chance of developing hip dysplasia.
Hip dysplasia is a painful condition that can make it hard to walk, and it's a common issue in Alaskan Malamutes, especially in later years.
Worth a look: Are Alaskan Malamutes Good Guard Dogs
Wolf-Dog Similarities and Differences
People often ask Alaskan Malamute owners if their dog is a wolf, and it's not hard to see why. Wolves and Malamutes are quite similar in appearance.
One of the main differences between wolves and Malamutes is size, with Malamutes often being a bit bulkier than their leaner wolf counterparts.
Many Malamute breeders intentionally breed their dogs to retain wolf-like characteristics, which is why they often have a similar appearance to wolves.
Because of their wolf-like appearance, Malamutes are often used in films to play the role of wolves, as they are more trainable than their wild wolf counterparts.
There is no definitive genetic link that identifies Malamutes as being more wolf-like than other dog breeds.
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Wolf Combat and Safety
If you're planning to interact with Alaskan Malamute wolves, it's essential to understand their behavior and body language. They are wild animals and deserve our respect.
Alaskan Malamute wolves are highly social and live in packs, often with a dominant male and female. They can grow quite large, with adults weighing between 70-150 pounds.
In the wild, Alaskan Malamute wolves primarily feed on large ungulates, such as caribou and moose. They have also been known to scavenge for food, including berries and small mammals.
Their thick coats and robust build allow them to thrive in the harsh Alaskan environment, with temperatures often dropping below -20°F.
Toys Children Would Like Best
Kids love toys that encourage them to run around and get some exercise, just like Alaskan Malamutes. A Fetch Toy is perfect for this, allowing them to burn off energy in the yard.
A Tug Toy is also a great option, as it's durable and can withstand rough play. This can be a fun way to spend quality time with your child.
As with Alaskan Malamutes, kids are naturally curious and love to solve puzzles. Thinker toys that challenge their intelligence, like puzzle toys with treats inside, are a great way to keep them engaged and stimulated.
Recommended read: Great Pyrenees Malamute Mix
Sources
- The Kennel Club - Alaskan Malamute (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- Vetstreet - Alaskan Malamute (vetstreet.com)
- Federation Cynologique Internationale - Alaskan Malamute (fci.be)
- Animal Corner - Alaskan Malamute – Facts and Info (animalcorner.org)
- PetMD - Alaskan Malamute (petmd.com)
- Adoptable Alaskan Malamutes on Petfinder (petfinder.com)
- Alaskan Malamute Assistance League (malamuterescue.org)
- MUSH (Malamutes Unsettled Seeking Homes) (ncama.org)
- Moonsong Malamute Rescue (moonsongmals.org)
- @jerrythemalamute! (instagram.com)
- @malamutepacklife! (instagram.com)
- @lifewithmalamutes! (instagram.com)
- Wolamute (Alaskan Malamute-Timber Wolf Hybrid) Info, ... (101dogbreeds.com)
- Can an Alaskan Malamute Kill a Wolf? (outdoordogfun.com)
- The herd - Alaskan Malamute (alaskan-malamute.ch)
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