American Basset Hounds: Characteristics, Care, and Needs

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Posted Oct 18, 2024

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A Cute Basset Hound Leaning on a Chair
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American Basset Hounds are a beloved breed, known for their distinctive appearance and loving nature. They are a medium-sized dog with a short, easy-to-maintain coat.

Their short legs and long bodies make them quite unique, and they typically weigh between 45-65 pounds. This compact size makes them a great choice for families with smaller living spaces.

Basset Hounds are known for their calm and gentle nature, making them an excellent choice for families with children. They are also relatively quiet, with a low bark and a laid-back demeanor.

Their short coats require minimal grooming, but their long ears do need regular cleaning to prevent wax buildup and infections.

Physical Characteristics

American Basset Hounds are a medium to large-sized breed, typically weighing between 40 to 80 pounds and standing around 13 to 15 inches in height.

Their compact and sturdy build belies their relatively heavy weight, and their short legs and long, heavy-boned body give them a unique and endearing look.

Basset Hounds have a short and tight coat, with any coat color being acceptable, although red and white or tricolor are the most commonly seen colors.

Size

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The Basset Hound's size is quite distinctive, with most weighing between 50 to 65 pounds.

Their height at the shoulder is around 13 to 15 inches, which is relatively low to the ground.

Basset Hounds have a sturdy build, despite their relatively heavy weight.

Their short legs and long, heavy-boned body give them a unique and endearing look.

Despite their size, Basset Hounds are surprisingly agile and can move with ease.

Physical Traits

Basset Hounds are a medium to large breed, weighing between 40 to 80 pounds.

Their low height, under 15 inches, is balanced by their sturdy build, making them quite bulky.

Large heads, wrinkled foreheads, and loose lips are distinctive features of the Basset Hound face.

Long hanging ears add to their endearing appearance.

Despite their size, Basset Hounds can move with surprising agility and elegance.

Their short legs and long, heavy-boned body give them a unique and endearing look.

A short and tight coat is a characteristic of the Basset Hound, with any coat color acceptable.

Red and white or tricolor are the most commonly seen colors in Basset Hounds.

Health and Care

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American Basset Hounds are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Common Basset Hound health issues include weight gain and obesity, elbow and hip dysplasia, and luxating patella.

Regular exercise and a balanced diet are crucial for maintaining your Basset Hound's health and weight. Feeding them the right amount of high-quality dog food, divided into two meals a day, can help prevent obesity and other health problems.

Basset Hounds are also prone to ear infections due to their long and droopy ears, so it's essential to check them regularly. If your dog is scratching at the ears or shaking their head, it might be time to visit your vet.

Here are some common health issues to be aware of in Basset Hounds:

  • Weight gain and obesity
  • Elbow and hip dysplasia
  • Luxating patella
  • Thrombopathia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Bleeding disorders
  • Glaucoma with a complete ophthalmologist evaluation

With proper care and attention, your American Basset Hound can live a long and happy life. The average life expectancy of Basset Hounds is between eight and 12 years, but some members of the breed can live up to 17 years with proper care.

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Health Needs

Adorable Basset Hound in Nature Outdoors
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Basset Hounds are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help identify potential problems early on.

One common issue is weight gain and obesity, which can lead to joint strain and other complications. It's essential to monitor your Basset's food intake and ensure they get plenty of exercise.

Elbow and hip dysplasia are also potential concerns, so it's crucial to work with a responsible breeder who tests for these conditions. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help prevent or manage these issues.

Ear infections are another common problem due to the breed's long and droopy ears. Regular ear checks can help catch any issues before they become serious.

Here are some common Basset Hound health issues to be aware of:

  • Weight gain and obesity
  • Elbow and hip dysplasia
  • Luxating patella
  • Thrombopathia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Bleeding disorders
  • Glaucoma

Basset Hound pet insurance can help reduce the financial risk involved with providing your pet with the best quality care, should you ever face expensive veterinary bills due to injury or illness.

Diet and Nutrition

Brown and White Basset Hound Lying on Floor
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Feeding your Basset Hound high-quality dog food is essential for maintaining their health and weight. The recommended daily portion ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 cups, divided into two meals.

Each dog is unique, and factors such as size, age, metabolism, and activity level can influence their individual dietary needs. A highly active Basset Hound will require more food than a more sedentary one.

Bassets have a tendency to overeat, making them prone to obesity, so it's crucial to measure their food and feed them twice a day, rather than free-feeding. This will help prevent overeating and maintain a healthy weight.

To ensure your Basset Hound maintains a healthy weight, observe the eye test and the hands-on test: look for a visible waistline and be able to feel, but not see, their ribs with gentle pressure. Adjust their food and exercise routine accordingly if needed.

Fresh and clean water should always be available and in reach for your Basset Hound. This is essential for their overall health and well-being.

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Tan and White Basset Hound Near the Christmas Tree
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While treats can help with training, they should only be given in limited amounts. If you have any concerns related to your Basset's diet or weight, be sure to talk to your vet.

Daily brushing is even better for preventing gum disease and bad breath in your Basset Hound. Brush their teeth two or three times a week to prevent tartar buildup and bacteria.

Average Lifespan

The average lifespan of a Basset Hound is between eight and 12 years. Some Basset Hounds can live up to 17 years with proper care.

Their life expectancy can be affected by hereditary illnesses, which are a common factor in many Basset Hounds.

Regular exercise is essential for maintaining their physical health, but it's also crucial for their mental well-being.

A well-balanced nutritional diet is vital for a Basset Hound's overall health, and it can also help prevent certain health conditions.

Most Basset Hounds die due to old age or common health conditions, such as gastric torsion and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD).

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Temperament

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American Basset Hounds are very easygoing, friendly dogs who enjoy being in the company of their humans.

They're also great with kids and get along well with other dogs. However, they can be stubborn at times, which may require patient and gentle training.

Basset Hounds are not overly aggressive, and their calm personality makes them a perfect companion for a mainly indoor owner.

They're naturally well behaved and devoted, but they can be serious barkers if not safely confined.

Their strong hunting urge can sometimes get the best of them, and they may wander off if not properly secured.

Training and Exercise

Training American Basset Hounds requires a firm hand, consistency, and patience due to their independent nature. They might seem uninterested in commands, but with positive reinforcement, they'll learn.

Bassets need early socialization and continued obedience training to become well-behaved companions. Daily walks are a great way to provide them with the moderate exercise they need to stay fit and healthy.

Bassets are highly food motivated, so training that involves rewards will be a hit with them. They're not as eager to please as some other breeds, but with fun and engaging training, they'll learn and thrive.

Training

Basset hound head
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Training a Basset Hound requires a firm hand and consistency, as they can be stubborn and independent.

Basset Hounds were developed to follow a track without distraction, so they might seem uninterested in commands.

Early socialization is crucial for Basset Hounds, and positive obedience training should be continued throughout their lives.

Basset Hounds are highly food motivated, making training that involves rewards a great way to engage them.

Basset Hounds are not as easily trainable as some other breeds, such as Golden Retrievers, but they are eager to please their owners.

Exercise

Exercise is a must for Basset Hounds, and daily walks are a great place to start.

Basset Hounds require moderate exercise on a regular basis, which will help keep them fit and healthy.

Daily walks should do the trick, and they'll also prevent them from becoming obese.

Basset Hounds enjoy canine and human company when outside and can be very playful.

They also enjoy hunting and tracking, so be prepared for a fun and active time together.

Shawna Welch

Writer

Shawna Welch is a versatile and engaging writer with a passion for exploring complex topics in an approachable way. With a keen interest in animal behavior, Shawna has developed a niche expertise in canine behavioral issues, shedding light on common problems and offering actionable advice for pet owners. Her writing style is characterized by clarity, empathy, and a commitment to accuracy, making her a trusted voice in the field.

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