American Foxhound Puppy: A Comprehensive Guide

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Posted Oct 15, 2024

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American Foxhound
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The American Foxhound is a friendly and energetic breed, known for its gentle nature, making them a great addition to families with children.

American Foxhounds are relatively small in size, weighing between 30-40 pounds and standing 22-25 inches tall at the shoulder.

Their short, smooth coats require minimal grooming, making them a low-maintenance pet.

Their friendly demeanor means they get along well with other pets and animals, but as with any breed, early socialization is key to ensuring a harmonious household.

Health and Care

American Foxhounds are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. They have an average lifespan of 12 years.

Regular exercise is essential to prevent weight gain and related health problems. American Foxhounds are energetic dogs and need plenty of physical and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease, which is a common health issue in Foxhounds. They also need regular ear cleaning to prevent infections.

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Here are some common health issues that can affect American Foxhounds:

  • Thombocytopathy - an abnormality in the blood platelets that can cause bleeding
  • Pelger-Huet anomaly - a white blood cell disorder that can be asymptomatic
  • Deafness - a congenital condition that affects some Foxhounds
  • Hip dysplasia - a malformation of the hip joint that can be mild or severe
  • Ear infections - can be prevented with regular ear cleaning

Health

American Foxhounds are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. They have an average lifespan of 12 years, but with proper care and attention, many have been known to live up to 14 years or more.

Regular exercise is essential for Foxhounds, as they can easily gain weight if they don't get enough physical activity. In fact, they require vigorous, frequent exercise and space to run, so it's essential to provide them with plenty of opportunities to get moving.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease, which is a common issue in Foxhounds. It's also essential to regularly inspect and clean their ears to prevent infections.

Here are some common health issues that can affect Foxhounds:

  • Thrombocytopathy, an abnormality in the blood platelets that causes an increased tendency to bleed
  • Pelger-Huet anomaly, a white blood cell disorder that typically does not cause any symptoms
  • Deafness, a congenital condition that affects this breed
  • Hip dysplasia, a malformation of the hip joint that can be mild or severe
  • Ear infections, which can be prevented by regularly inspecting and cleaning their ears

By being aware of these potential health issues, you can take steps to prevent or manage them, and help your Foxhound live a long, happy, and healthy life.

Breeders

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Finding a responsible breeder is crucial to ensure your puppy has a healthy start in life. American Foxhound breeders are your go-to source for American Foxhound puppies.

It's essential to find a breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs. If you're absolutely sure this breed is the right choice for you and your family, find a breeder and ask them as many questions about these dogs as possible.

Physical Characteristics

The American Foxhound puppy is a beautiful breed, and understanding their physical characteristics is essential for any new owner. They are taller and rangier than their English cousin, with a slightly domed skull and long, large ears.

Their eyes are large and wide-set, often hazel or brown in color, giving them a regal air. American Foxhounds can be any color, though tri-colored (black, white, and tan) is a common and iconic look.

Their legs are long and muscular, perfect for running on various terrains with ease. Their paw pads and claws are tougher and more durable to withstand different surfaces.

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Here are some key physical characteristics to look out for:

Their tails should be carried up with a slight curve and a short brush at the end, and they always seem to have a smile on their faces. Their chest is rather narrow, and their muzzle is long.

Temperament and Training

American Foxhounds are known for their independent streak and lively demeanor, making them warriors in the field. They can be loving family pets when they're at home, but they have a strong instinct to follow scents.

These dogs have a level of endurance that few can match, with seemingly inexhaustible energy that allows them to run for extended periods without stopping. They need plenty of exercise and stimulation to prevent destructive tendencies and separation anxiety.

Long periods of isolation are not recommended for American Foxhounds, as they require consistent training and social interaction to thrive. They may benefit from short training sessions due to their short attention spans and occasional stubbornness.

Temperament

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American Foxhounds are known for their independent streak and lively demeanor, often described as warriors in the field.

They can be loving family pets when they're at home, but have the ability to shut down their working brains, which means they can quickly adapt to a calm environment.

These dogs have a level of endurance that few can match, with seemingly inexhaustible energy that allows them to run for extended periods without stopping.

Long periods of isolation are not recommended for American Foxhounds, as they can develop separation anxiety or destructive tendencies if they're not properly stimulated and exercised.

They're well-suited for an outdoor or "country" lifestyle, where they can get the physical and mental activity they need to thrive.

American Foxhounds are absolutely fantastic with kids, often helping them with their balance and providing a loving companion.

Trainability

Training an American Foxhound requires patience and skill due to their independence and occasional stubbornness. They have been referred to as stubborn and average in intelligence.

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Consistent training is essential because they have a short attention span and may benefit from short training sessions. They can quickly develop separation anxiety or destructive tendencies if left unsupervised.

Their strong hunting instinct means they will follow scents and ignore commands if left off-leash. This is why they should not be trusted off-leash, especially in areas with strong scents.

Obedience training is crucial for this breed, and it's essential to remember that they are bred to follow their noses, not to listen to commands.

Getting Started in Dog Sports

Getting started in dog sports is an exciting venture, and it's great that you're considering it for your furry friend. You can begin by learning about the different types of dog sports, such as agility, obedience, and tracking.

If you're looking for a sport that's inclusive of mixed breed dogs, consider enrolling in a Canine Partners program. These programs are designed to be breed-agnostic, allowing dogs of all backgrounds to participate.

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It's essential to understand the various titles and abbreviations used in dog sports, as they can be confusing at first. Familiarize yourself with terms like "CGC" (Canine Good Citizen) and "TDX" (Tracking Dog Excellent).

Think about what type of sport would be the best fit for you and your dog. Consider factors like your dog's energy level, size, and breed characteristics. For example, if you have a high-energy dog, agility might be a great option.

To get started in dog training, begin by teaching basic obedience commands like "sit", "stay", and "come." This will provide a solid foundation for more advanced training and sports participation.

Virtual dog sports and events are also a great way to get started, especially if you live in an area with limited in-person options. These virtual events allow you to participate from the comfort of your own home and connect with other dog owners and trainers.

Here's a quick rundown of the different dog sports to consider:

  • Agility: A high-energy sport that involves navigating obstacles like tunnels and jumps.
  • Obedience: A sport that focuses on teaching dogs to follow commands and behave in a specific manner.
  • Tracking: A sport that involves teaching dogs to follow a scent trail and locate a specific object or person.
  • Canine Partners: A program that allows mixed breed dogs to participate in dog sports and activities.

Exercise and Activity

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American Foxhound puppies are high-energy dogs that require a lot of exercise to thrive. They need to run around and burn off their energy, so a large yard with a fence is a must.

A daily walk of less than an hour is insufficient for these dogs, so be prepared for longer walks than you might be used to. They do best in habitats where they have room to run.

These dogs are perfect for families with homes outside of big cities, where they can have all the space they need to explore and tire themselves out.

Socialization and Lifestyle

Socialization is a big part of any dog's life, and American Foxhounds are no different. They are a hunting breed, so socialization should be even higher on your list of priorities.

Take your dog to busy parks and streets as soon as they receive all the necessary shots and the vet gives you the all-clear. This is the best way to teach the dog proper behavior and ensure they are exposed to various sounds, sights, people, and dogs.

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To keep your American Foxhound out of trouble, supervise them as you would a toddler. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary.

You'll also want to keep your dog's mind and body active, or they'll get bored and start getting into naughty stuff. This means exercising them regularly, but don't overdo it at first.

Here's a quick rundown of what you should do to keep your American Foxhound happy and healthy:

  • Supervise your pet as you would a toddler.
  • Exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first.
  • Keep your dog's diet consistent and don't give them people food.
  • Brush their coat at least weekly, and their teeth at least twice a week.
  • Clean their ears weekly, even as a puppy.

Remember to always walk your American Foxhound on a leash, as they have a tendency to run off after interesting smells.

Grooming

Grooming is an essential part of caring for your American Foxhound puppy. Regular brushing is a must, so set aside time each week to thoroughly brush their coat with a bristle brush.

A weekly brushing session will help remove dirt and distribute the protective oils that keep their coat healthy. This is especially important since bathing them too frequently is not necessary.

See what others are reading: Yorkshire Terrier Coat

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Brushing their teeth is another crucial aspect of personal hygiene. You should aim to brush their teeth at least twice or three times a week to remove tartar and the bacteria that live in it.

Daily brushing is even better to avoid gum disease and bad breath. Just make it a habit, like brushing your own teeth!

Trimming their nails is also important, but only if they don't naturally wear them down from their active lifestyle. Keep an eye on them, especially if your dog spends most of their time indoors.

Cleaning their floppy ears is a must to prevent yeast and bacteria buildup. Use a dog-safe ear cleaner to keep their ears clean and healthy.

Consider reading: Black Mouth Cur Teeth

History and Description

The American Foxhound is a breed with a rich history that spans centuries. They originated in the 1700s in Virginia and Maryland, where they were bred as scenthounds for hunting fox.

George Washington is often credited as the "Father of American Foxhounds" due to his early breeding and fox hunting enthusiasm. He received French Foxhounds, Grand Bleu de Gascogne, as a gift from the Marquis de Lafayette, which he used to create the present-day American Foxhound.

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The breed was developed purely for hunting foxes, with the importation of red fox and Irish Foxhounds to increase speed and stamina. Today, there are many different strains of American Foxhound, including Walker, Calhoun, Goodman, Trigg, July, and Penn-Marydel.

The American Foxhound is known for its musical bark, called a bay, which can be heard for miles. This is one reason why they don't do well in city settings.

History

The American Foxhound has a rich history that dates back to the 1700s in Virginia and Maryland. It was bred as a scenthound for hunting fox, and George Washington is credited as the "Father of American Foxhounds" for his early breeding and fox hunting enthusiasm.

The breed originated from English Foxhounds, which were imported to the US by Robert Brooke in 1650. A combination of these English hounds with French hound dogs and possibly other European breeds resulted in a smaller, faster, and taller dog.

Recommended read: Black Mouth Cur Hunting

American Foxhound
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The American Foxhound was initially bred for the sole purpose of foxhunting, and its name clearly implies this purpose. To improve hunting, wealthy American hunters imported English Red Fox to supplement the local supply of slower, grey American foxes.

The breed's speed increased further in the 1830s with the introduction of Irish hounds. One of the founding fathers, President George Washington, owned several American Foxhounds and meticulously documented their breeding.

Here's a brief overview of the key events in the American Foxhound's history:

  • 1650: Robert Brooke imports English Foxhounds to Maryland.
  • 1700s: The breed is developed in Virginia and Maryland for foxhunting.
  • 1830s: Irish hounds are introduced to increase speed and stamina.
  • 1886: The American Foxhound is first recognized by the American Kennel Club.

Trigg Hound

The Trigg Hound is a variety of the American Foxhound, developed in Kentucky by Colonel Haiden Trigg in the 1860s.

Colonel Trigg wanted to create a faster hound than those available in his area, so he used dogs from the Birdsong, Maupin, and Walker lines to develop his strain.

The Trigg Hound originated in Barren County, Kentucky, and was developed for fox hunting.

The dogs were described as "racy built, crop ears, rough coated, bushy tails and chop mouthed" by W. L. Porter, who noted that they looked unlike any fox hound he had ever seen.

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Trigg's breeding program became successful on a local and national level.

Male Trigg Hounds stand 23 to 24 inches at the withers and weigh 45 to 55 pounds, while females stand 20 to 22 inches and weigh 35 to 45 pounds.

The variety has a long snout, hanging ears, and a short, smooth coat, and may come in any color, although the Continental Kennel Club only allows tricolor and bicolor dogs.

The Trigg Hound is obedient but "tenacious", and is well-suited to hunting due to its sense of smell and endurance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are American Foxhounds good house dogs?

American Foxhounds can make wonderful, mild-tempered companions for families, getting along well with children. However, they may require obedience training and close supervision to ensure their safety and prevent potential nose-led mischief.

How much does an American Foxhound cost?

American Foxhound puppies typically cost between $500 and $1,500, depending on the breeder and location. If you're considering bringing one home, learn more about the breed and what to expect from the purchase process.

Is the American Foxhound a rare breed?

Yes, the American Foxhound is a rare breed, ranking 196 out of 201 recognized breeds by the AKC. This rarity makes it challenging to find one in shelters or rescue groups.

Do American Foxhounds like to cuddle?

American Foxhounds are known to be affectionate and enjoy human interaction, making them great cuddle buddies. However, they still require regular training and exercise to keep them happy and well-behaved.

Tracy Schaefer

Assigning Editor

Tracy Schaefer is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a keen eye for compelling content. With a passion for storytelling, she has curated a diverse range of articles that cater to the interests of readers worldwide. Her areas of expertise include pet care, with a notable focus on Rottweiler Care.