American German Shepherd vs European German Shepherd: A Comprehensive Comparison

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Posted Oct 6, 2024

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Low Angle Photography of Adult Gray German Shepherd
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The American German Shepherd and the European German Shepherd are two distinct types of this popular breed. The main difference lies in their ancestry and physical characteristics.

American German Shepherds were developed in the 1960s, primarily for police and military work. They are bred to be larger and more muscular than their European counterparts.

In contrast, European German Shepherds have a more athletic build and are often used for agility and obedience training. They are generally smaller and more agile than American German Shepherds.

One notable difference is the size of the two breeds. American German Shepherds typically weigh between 75-95 pounds, while European German Shepherds typically weigh between 55-75 pounds.

American German Shepherd vs European German Shepherd

The American German Shepherd and European German Shepherd are two popular breeds with some key differences. The American German Shepherd can weigh between 55-90 pounds, while the European German Shepherd typically weighs between 50-85 pounds.

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Both breeds have similar temperaments, being protective, loyal, intelligent, and confident. However, the European German Shepherd is said to be slightly above average in terms of health.

In terms of size, the American German Shepherd can reach a height of 22-26 inches, while the European German Shepherd is slightly smaller, measuring 21-26 inches.

If you're looking to bring one of these breeds home, be prepared for a significant investment - the American German Shepherd can cost $1,000 and up, while the European German Shepherd can cost $1,500 and up.

Here's a quick comparison of the two breeds:

Breed Overview

Both the American and European German Shepherds are considered wonderful family pets for the right family. They require plenty of exercise, training, and attention.

The American German Shepherd is larger than the European Shepherd, weighing between 55-90 pounds and standing 22-26 inches tall. They also have a lighter coat with tan and black markings.

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The European German Shepherd, on the other hand, is slightly smaller, weighing between 50-85 pounds and standing 21-26 inches tall. They have a darker coat with red and black markings more typical.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds:

German Shepherd Overview

The German Shepherd is a wonderful breed for active families. They need regular exercise and training to thrive.

One of the most notable characteristics of German Shepherds is their loyalty and protectiveness towards their families. They can make great guard dogs.

German Shepherds are generally larger than European Shepherds. They have a distinctive appearance with tan and black markings.

These dogs are highly intelligent and trainable, but they do require consistent attention and interaction. They can become destructive or restless if left alone for too long.

European Shepherd Overview

The European German Shepherd is a distinct line of German Shepherds that originated from the same breeding stock as the American line. They are darker in color with red and black markings more typical.

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One of the notable differences between the European and American lines is in size and appearance. European German Shepherds are slightly smaller and have a less sloped posture than their American counterparts.

Here are some key characteristics of the European German Shepherd:

They are also highly intelligent and confident, making them excellent working dogs. European German Shepherds are regulated by the German Shepherd Club of Germany (GSCB).

Breed Characteristics

American German Shepherds tend to be more energetic and require more exercise than their European counterparts. They are often described as "high-strung" and need regular physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

In terms of size, American German Shepherds are generally taller and longer than European German Shepherds, with males reaching up to 26 inches in height and weighing between 85-110 pounds.

Their intelligence and trainability are also notable, as they excel in obedience and agility training due to their high energy levels and strong work ethic.

Appearance

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The American German Shepherd is the bigger of the two breeds, with a longer body and a larger set of bones.

Their rear end slopes more than the European German Shepherd's, while the European has a straighter topline.

The American German Shepherd has a smaller and rounder head compared to the European.

Many describe the European's head as similar to a wolf's head, with a larger and more angular shape.

Both breeds can have a shorter or longer coat, and their most common coat color is black and tan.

The American German Shepherd is usually lighter in color than the European German Shepherd.

Curious to learn more? Check out: How Many Breeds of German Shepherds Are There

Personality/Character

The European German Shepherd and the American German Shepherd share many similarities when it comes to their personalities. Both breeds are loyal, intelligent, calm, and quiet when they're with their family.

One key difference between the two breeds is that the European German Shepherd is generally happier when doing a job, likely due to their purposeful breeding as working dogs. They're naturally inclined to be more focused on their work and less relaxed with their family compared to the American German Shepherd.

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Both breeds are highly trainable, responding well to intense instruction from a young age. They're also both aloof with strangers and may take time to warm up to new people.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds' temperaments:

The European German Shepherd has also benefited from carefully regulated breeding, which has preserved its favorable characteristics without sacrificing its health. They're less prone to hip dysplasia than their American cousin and are an excellent choice for working in law enforcement and other occupations.

Health and Care

The American German Shepherd is relatively healthy, but like any large breed, it's prone to hip dysplasia and bloat.

Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial to prevent these issues, so regular check-ins with your vet are a must.

Both American and European German Shepherds can develop degenerative myelopathy, a condition that affects the brain and spine, leading to loss of rear mobility.

Training and Grooming

Training and grooming are two essential aspects of owning a German Shepherd. Both American and European German Shepherds require early and consistent socialization to become polite and confident dogs.

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Socialization teaches them how to interact with other dogs and humans without feeling fearful. They are both obedient and easily trainable due to their loyalty and eagerness to please.

The European German Shepherd can be quicker to pick up commands, making it a great choice for working environments. They typically thrive in working environments, but can be more stubborn at times, requiring a more experienced handler.

Brushing their coats is a weekly task, with short-haired varieties needing only one brushing session and long-haired varieties requiring two to three sessions. Both types of German Shepherds will shed moderately throughout the year and heavily during shedding season.

Training

Both the American and European German Shepherds need early and consistent socialization to become well-adjusted dogs. This socialization teaches them how to interact with other dogs and humans confidently, and without feeling fearful.

The European German Shepherd can be quicker to pick up commands, thanks to their intense work ethic and eagerness to please. They're naturally more responsive to humans, making them a great fit for working environments.

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American German Shepherds are also highly trainable and love learning, which makes them a great choice for high-pressure situations. Their loyalty and desire to please their handlers also makes them highly receptive to commands.

Protective instincts can quickly turn into overprotection if not properly socialized, so it's essential to start training early. Intense training from an early age can help prevent this from happening.

The European German Shepherd's intensity can sometimes make them more stubborn, especially in working activities like walking on a harness. This requires patient and consistent training to help them thrive in these situations.

Grooming

Grooming is an essential part of owning a German Shepherd, and it's not as daunting as you might think.

If your German Shepherd has a short coat, you'll only need to brush them once a week to keep them looking their best.

But if your German Shepherd has a long coat, you'll need to brush them two to three times a week to remove dead hair and dirt.

German Shepherds shed moderately throughout the year, and heavily during shedding season, so be prepared for some extra cleaning.

It's worth noting that short-haired and long-haired German Shepherds shed the same amount, but it's more noticeable on long-haired varieties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are European German Shepherds healthier?

European German Shepherds tend to have a longer lifespan than American counterparts, typically living 10-12 years. This could be attributed to differences in breeding practices.

What are the three types of German Shepherds?

There are three main types of German Shepherds: the West-German Working Line, East-German DDR Working Line, and Czech Working Line, each with its unique characteristics and origins. Discover the differences between these lines and find the right German Shepherd for you.

What is the difference between American and West German Showline?

American Showline Shepherds are taller and leaner, while West European Showline Shepherds are shorter and stockier with more masculine heads. The main difference lies in their physical build and head structure.

Bryan Reilly-Raynor

Junior Writer

Bryan Reilly-Raynor is a rising star in the world of publishing, with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in creative writing, Bryan has honed their craft through years of writing and editing. Bryan's writing portfolio is diverse, with a focus on lifestyle and pet care topics.

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