American Hairless Terrier: Full Breed Information

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The American Hairless Terrier is a unique and fascinating breed. They originated from the Xoloitzcuintli, an ancient Mexican dog breed.

This breed comes in both hairless and coated varieties, with the hairless type being the most recognizable. The American Hairless Terrier is a relatively small dog, weighing between 20-40 pounds.

They have a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming. Their skin can be sensitive, so they need regular skin care to prevent oil buildup and skin problems.

Their lifespan is relatively long, ranging from 12-18 years.

What Do They Look Like?

The American Hairless Terrier is a unique breed with a distinctive appearance. They come in two coat varieties: hairless and coated.

Their height ranges from 12 to 16 inches, making them a small to medium-sized dog. The weight range is slightly wider, from 12 to 28 pounds.

The hairless variety is born with a soft down coat that sheds as they mature, leaving them completely hairless except for whiskers and eyebrows. Some may develop fine hairs on their body as adults. The coated variety has a smooth, dense coat that's short and shiny.

Additional reading: Coated Xoloitzcuintli Dog

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Both coat varieties can come in any color or color combination, except for merle or albino. Their skin can also have various colors and freckles, which may increase in size over time.

Here's a breakdown of the breed's physical characteristics:

Overall, the American Hairless Terrier's unique appearance makes them a standout breed.

Temperament and Personality

The American Hairless Terrier is an adventurous dog that thrives on activity and loves to participate in fun and sportive activities. They are naturally energetic and require a lot of exercise to keep them happy.

Despite their small size, American Hairless Terriers are brave and watchful protectors. They make excellent companion dogs for families with older children. They can get along well with other dogs and small pets, but don't like to be bullied by small children.

This breed is also known for being incredibly affectionate and loving. They will often snuggle up next to their owners and enjoy being close companions. They are wonderfully affectionate, uniquely kind, and quite sharp, making them a joy to be around.

A unique perspective: Small Munsterlander Pointer

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As a bonus, American Hairless Terriers are one of the few dog breeds that can actually sweat, which means they can break out into a sweat when they get too hot or scared. They need to be closely watched around pools and other bodies of water since they're not natural swimmers.

Temperament & Personality

The American Hairless Terrier is a feisty and affectionate breed that makes an excellent companion for families with children. They are incredibly smart and require a lot of exercise to keep them happy.

Their energetic and spunky personality can be exhausting, but it's also what makes them so lovable. They live for attention and companionship, and they'll follow you around the house all day if you let them.

These dogs are naturally territorial and need a strong leader to keep them from trying to take over. However, with the right training and socialization, they can get along well with other dogs and small pets.

If this caught your attention, see: What Makes an American Bully

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One thing to keep in mind is that American Hairless Terriers can get anxious if left alone for too long, so they need to be closely watched around the house. They're also not the best swimmers, so it's best to keep them away from pools and other bodies of water.

Despite their small size, they're brave and watchful protectors, making them excellent watchdogs in their own way. However, they're not the best choice for guarding a home due to their size and potential hearing issues.

With daily walks and playtime, they should be content enough to avoid unwanted activities, but they do need a lot of attention and affection to stay relaxed. They're a good choice for people with more active lifestyles, but they may not be able to keep up with joggers due to their smaller size.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Best Time to Breed Dog in Heat

Do They Bark?

As you get to know the American Hairless Terrier, you'll notice they can get vocal, especially when they're doing their rounds and checking windows.

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They're actually quite easy to train, which means you can teach them to be seen more than heard.

Their barking isn't nearly as loud as some other breeds, like the notoriously vocal Yorkshire terrier.

With some patience and practice, you can help your American Hairless Terrier learn to be a quiet companion.

Training Your

Training your American Hairless Terrier requires patience and consistency. They can be strong-willed, so it's essential to start training at an early age.

A bit of time and good training can make them easily able to learn most tricks. They're quite clever on average and can pick up on vocal and physical commands with simplicity.

You'll need to work hard on their rock-solid recall and keep them on leash in areas where there may be too much temptation for them to start a chase. This is crucial for their safety and the safety of others.

American Hairless Terriers respond well to reward-based training methods, so be sure to use positive reinforcement techniques. They thrive on praise and treats.

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Training sessions should be short, entertaining, and interactive. If they consider the training sessions to be too simple, they'll lose interest.

Obedience training and extensive socialization are key to raising a well-mannered American Hairless Terrier. This will help them learn good behavior and reduce the likelihood of unwanted habits.

With their intelligence and energy, American Hairless Terriers can be a handful for some owners. However, with the right training and attention, they can quickly become anyone's favorite dog.

Health and Care

The American Hairless Terrier is a unique breed that requires special care to maintain its health and well-being. They have a strong will and abundant energy, so they need patient owners who can provide regular exercise and training.

To prevent obesity, it's essential to feed them portioned meals that are in line with their size. Overfeeding can lead to weight gain and other health problems. Regular vet checkups and a better understanding of their medical history can also help prevent sickness.

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Their lack of fur makes them vulnerable to the sun, so they need sunscreen or clothing to protect their skin. In the winter, they can struggle with unfavorable temperatures, and sun exposure can affect their skin. Regular skin checkups and sun protection are crucial to prevent sunburn and frostbite.

Here are some common health problems that affect American Hairless Terriers:

  • Patellar Luxation
  • Hip joint bone degeneration
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Demodectic mange
  • Hearing Loss

How to Care for a Pet

Caring for a pet American Hairless Terrier requires attention to their skin and sun protection. They need to wear sunscreen or clothing to prevent sunburn, especially in winter when the sun's rays can be harsh.

Their skin can become dry and requires lotion without lanolin to keep it moisturized. A mild shampoo should be used for bathing, ideally once a week, but up to three times a week is acceptable.

Their nails need to be trimmed weekly to prevent overgrowth and infection. Their ears should also be cleaned weekly to prevent wax buildup and infections.

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American Hairless Terriers are prone to dental issues, so regular teeth brushing is essential, ideally three times a week, and frequent use of doggy mouthwash is recommended. This breed has normal dentition, unlike many smaller breeds.

Their high energy levels require regular exercise, and they can be frustrating for inexperienced dog owners due to their strong will and abundant energy. They need patient owners who can provide the necessary care and attention.

In cold weather, they need a well-fitting coat or sweater to keep them warm and prevent frostbite. In hot weather, they may need to wear a moisturizing sunscreen and cover their body against the sun.

Their diet and exercise needs should be balanced to maintain their overall health and well-being. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help identify any potential health issues early on.

Do They Shed?

The American Hairless Terrier is a great choice for those with allergies, but do they shed? The answer is no, not really. The hairless variety will not shed at all, which is a big plus for people with severe allergies.

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The short-coated variety will shed very rarely, which is a relief for those who want a low-maintenance pet. You'll hardly notice any hair on your clothes or furniture.

Both varieties are considered hypoallergenic, but it's worth noting that all dogs will produce some amount of dander that can irritate allergies. However, the American Hairless Terrier is a good option for those with moderate allergies.

Health Problems

The American Hairless Terrier is a unique breed with some specific health concerns. Their lifespan can range from 14 to 16 years, which is a relatively long time for a dog.

Sunburns are a major concern for these dogs, especially since they lack a coat to protect their skin. Regular sun protection and care can help prevent this issue.

Orthopedic problems, such as hip dysplasia and luxating patella, are common in American Hairless Terriers. These conditions can lead to mobility issues and chronic pain.

Cardiac issues, including heart murmurs, are also a concern for this breed. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help identify these issues early on.

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To prevent or identify these health problems, it's essential to have regular vet check-ups and a better understanding of a dog's medical history. This can help prevent sickness and ensure your dog lives a long and healthy life.

Here are some common health issues that can affect American Hairless Terriers:

  • Patellar Luxation
  • Hip joint bone degeneration
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Demodectic mange
  • Hearing Loss

Recommended health tests for American Hairless Terriers include:

  • Hip Evaluation
  • Cardiac Exam
  • Patella Evaluation
  • Legg-Calve-Perthe Radiographic

How Long Do They Live?

American Hairless Terriers are a relatively long-lived breed, with an average lifespan of between thirteen and sixteen years. This is likely due to their smaller size, which often translates to longer lifespans.

Their lifespan can vary depending on their health background and the medical history of their parents. It's essential to research this information before adopting an American Hairless Terrier.

Nutrition Needs: Feeding

Feeding your American Hairless Terrier requires high-quality and protein-rich dog food specifically formulated for active small dog breeds.

American Hairless Terriers should be fed half a cup to one cup of food per day, divided into two separate meals.

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You can also consider a homemade diet, but make sure the recipes are balanced and vet-approved.

American Hairless Terriers can be overly protective of their food, so it's best to keep children away from them during feeding times.

This means no messing with the dog or its food bowl during mealtime, to avoid any stress or anxiety for your furry friend.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do American hairless terriers cost?

American Hairless Terriers can cost between $800 to $1,800. If you're interested in bringing one home, learn more about this unique breed and its needs.

How tall is an American hairless?

American Hairless Terriers typically stand between 10 and 18 inches tall. Their height range is 25-46 cm.

Are American hairless terriers cuddly?

Yes, American Hairless Terriers are affectionate dogs that enjoy physical contact and cuddling with their owners. They make great lap dogs and love to be close to their favorite people.

Toni O'Reilly

Writer

Toni O'Reilly is a passionate and dedicated writer with a keen interest in animal welfare and health. With a strong foundation in research and storytelling, she has established herself as a reputable voice in the pet care industry. Her articles have covered a range of topics, including the beloved Rough Collie breed, providing readers with valuable insights and information on their care and well-being.

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