The American Pit Bull Terrier is a beloved breed, but owning one requires careful consideration. You'll need to research reputable breeders who prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs.
American Pit Bull Terrier kennels can be found across the country, but it's essential to find a responsible breeder who adheres to breed standards. Look for breeders who have experience with the breed and can provide health clearances for their dogs.
The average lifespan of an American Pit Bull Terrier is 12-16 years, so be prepared for a long-term commitment. With proper care and attention, these dogs can thrive in a variety of living situations.
As you begin your search for an American Pit Bull Terrier, keep in mind that these dogs are highly social and require regular interaction and exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Here's an interesting read: Staffordshire Bull Terrier Health Problems
Temperament and Training
The American Pit Bull Terrier is a breed that's often misunderstood, but with the right care and attention, they can make fantastic family pets. They're naturally eager to please and have a zest for life, making them excellent performers in events that require their intelligence and athleticism.
Their confidence and self-assurance can make them excellent watchdogs, but they can also be territorial and aggressive if not properly socialized and managed. This is especially true when it comes to interactions with other dogs, so it's essential to socialize them from an early age.
Pit Bulls are intelligent dogs that thrive on structure and consistency in their training. They're highly trainable and love to please their owners, making them a great choice for first-time dog owners or those who want a low-maintenance pet.
However, their independent nature means they can be a bit stubborn at times, so patience and persistence are key when training them. With the right approach, though, they can learn to listen and behave well.
Temperament testing is available for breeders to assess a Pit Bull's aggression levels before breeding, and some breeders even offer it for puppies. This can give potential owners peace of mind and help them make an informed decision about bringing a Pit Bull into their family.
Their high energy levels mean they need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. With regular training and socialization, though, they can be a loving and loyal companion for many years to come.
Expand your knowledge: When Do Maltese Dogs Stop Growing
Health and Care
American Pit Bull Terriers are generally hardy dogs with an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years.
They can be prone to certain health issues, including bone diseases like hip dysplasia, canine degenerative myelopathy, and kneecap dislocation. Skin problems, such as mange and skin allergies, are also common due to their short coat.
Regular vaccination is crucial, especially for puppies, as they are more susceptible to parvovirus than other breeds if not vaccinated properly. The first vaccinations should start at 39 days old and continue every 2 weeks until 4 months old, then again at 8 months, and once a year after that.
Demodex mange is another issue to watch out for, particularly in puppies, as it can be difficult to treat due to immunodeficiency. A simple skin scraping test can diagnose the condition, and ivermectin injections or oral medications are the most widely used treatments.
A fresh viewpoint: Bernese Mountain Dog 6 Months
Health and Conditions
American Pit Bull Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can develop health issues. Their average lifespan is 12 to 14 years, which is longer than many breeds of a similar size.
Hip dysplasia is a common issue in Pit Bulls, with a higher than average incidence of around 20%. This can lead to arthritis and mobility problems later in life.
Responsible breeders will screen their parent dogs for hip dysplasia before breeding occurs, which has helped reduce the incidence of this condition. Culling for performance has also helped eliminate other problems, such as patella problems and thyroid dysfunction.
Pit Bulls are prone to skin problems, including mange and skin allergies, due to their short coat. However, those with dilute coat colors seem to be less susceptible to skin allergies.
Vaccination is crucial for Pit Bulls, especially as puppies, to protect against parvovirus. They should be vaccinated starting at 39 days old and continuing every 2 weeks until 4 months old, then again at 8 months, and once a year after that.
Demodex mange is another issue that can affect Pit Bulls, particularly those with immunodeficiency genes. It's usually hereditary and can be diagnosed with a simple skin scraping test. Treatment typically involves ivermectin injections or oral medications.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Pit Bulls, grouped by severity:
- Mild
- Mild allergies
- Mild hip dysplasia
- Luxating patella (grade 1)
Severe:
- Hip dysplasia
- Severe allergies
- Thyroid disorder
Food & Diet
American Pit Bull Terriers are pretty easy-going when it comes to their food, and they can thrive on high-quality dog food.
They don't have special nutritional needs, but their active lifestyle may require higher-calorie food in some cases.
Younger dogs are more active, but older dogs may calm down slightly, so you'll need to monitor their body condition and adjust their food accordingly.
Puppies require puppy food for proper development, and they should eat it until they mature into adulthood.
As Pit Bulls are generally healthy, you may not need to worry about specific diets, but in some cases, you'll need to work with your vet to find the best dog food for your canine.
Kennels and Bloodlines
The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) has a rich history with multiple bloodlines, many of which originated in the 20th century through "professional" dog fighting.
The Castillo Pit Bulls bloodline, founded by Tekla Castillo in the 1980s, focused on conformation standards within the UKC and is known for its unique combination of different breeding lines.
The Castillo bloodline features a mix of other well-known bloodlines, with connections to influential dog breeders like Earl Tudor, Joe Corvino, J.P. Colby, and others, resulting in dogs with desirable traits such as strength, intelligence, and temperament.
PR Nelson's Hazard Joe, one of the foundation dogs of the Castillo bloodline, was born from breeding between Camarano's Buster Jo and Coonie's Bonnie.
History
The history of the American Pit Bull Terrier is a rich and complex one. They originated in England in the mid-19th century, where Old English Terriers and Old English Bulldogs were bred together to produce a dog that combined the gameness of the terrier with the strength and athleticism of the bulldog.
These early bull and terriers were used in bloodsports like bull baiting and bear baiting, but when animal welfare laws were introduced in 1835, dog fighting became a more popular alternative. Dog fighting was used as a way to test the quality of their stock and was often tied to gambling.
The breed arrived in the United States in the late 19th century and was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1898. They were initially named the American Pit Bull Terrier.
In the early 20th century, pit bulls were used as catch dogs for semi-wild cattle and hogs, and as family companions. They were also used for hunting hogs and driving livestock.
The breed's reputation was tarnished by its association with dog fighting, leading some to try and rebrand them. In 1996, the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals renamed them "St. Francis Terriers" in an effort to make them more adoptable.
You might enjoy: Bernese Mountain Dog Breed Standard
American Bull Terrier
The American Bull Terrier is a unique breed that's perfect for active families. They originated in the United States in the late 19th century as a cross between the Old English Bulldog and the Old English Terrier.
Their distinctive egg-shaped head and athletic build make them a stunning companion. They were initially bred for bull-baiting and other bloodsports, but were later adopted as family pets.
Their short, easy-to-maintain coats require minimal grooming. The American Bull Terrier's friendly, outgoing personality makes them a great addition to any family.
They're intelligent and trainable, but can be stubborn at times.
Bloodlines
The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) has a rich history with multiple bloodlines, each with its own unique characteristics. The APBT bloodlines originated in "professional" dog fighting throughout the 20th century.
The Castillo bloodline is a notable example, founded by Tekla Castillo in the early 1980s. It focuses on conformation standards within the United Kennel Club (UKC) and features a mix of different breeding lines, resulting in dogs with desirable traits such as strength, intelligence, and temperament.
The Colby Pit Bulls are an ancient black-nosed bloodline that served as one of the pillars of the APBT breed. Founded by John Pritchard Colby in 1889, the Colby dogs were started with the best fighting dogs imported from Ireland and England.
The Castillo bloodline features a unique combination of different breeding lines, including dogs such as "PR" Nelson's Hazard Joe. This dog was born from breeding between Camarano's Buster Jo and Coonie's Bonnie.
For your interest: Bullmastiff Dog Breed
The Colby dogs bloodline remains preserved by the family of John P. Colby, with one of the most famous dogs being Colby's Pincher. Pincher was widely used as a stud dog and is present in the pedigree of the vast majority of APBT specimens.
Some of the most influential dog breeders associated with the Castillo bloodline include Earl Tudor, Joe Corvino, J.P. Colby, and others. Their collective efforts have contributed to the development of the Castillo lineage over time.
Here's a brief overview of some of the notable APBT bloodlines:
The APBT bloodlines have played a significant role in shaping the breed, with responsible breeding practices and the well-being of individual dogs being essential considerations.
Sources
- standard (adbadog.com)
- standard (ukcdogs.com)
- "Pit bull bite prompts call for national approach to dangerous dog breeds" (theaustralian.com.au)
- "Vicious dogs" (dogbitelaw.com)
- the original (lawdogsusa.org)
- "LawDogsUSA // Detection Dogs Made In America" (archive.today)
- "ASPCA: Pet Care: Dog Care: Pit Bull Information" (aspca.org)
- UKC Application for American Pit Bull Terrier Single Registration (ukcdogs.com)
- "Single Registration Requirements : American Pit Bull Terrier | United Kennel Club (UKC)" (ukcdogs.com)
- "Heritage American Pit Bull Terrier Conformation Standard®" (adbadog.com)
- "Breed Reclassification Process Underway" (adbadog.com)
- "American Dog Breeders Assoc APBT Stud Book Corrections" (adbadog.com)
- "History of the ADBA" (adbadog.com)
- "The origin and differences between the American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Pit Bull…" (medium.com)
- "- OFRN History" (southerninfernokennels.com)
- the original (apbt.info)
- "Colby kennel (Official Site) – History and pedigree. 2017" (colbypitbull.com)
- Colby's Book of the American Pit Bull Terrier (google.com)
- "Tekla Castillo's California Pits" (californiapits.com)
- "Fiapbt – Bloodlines" (fiapbt.net)
- American pit bull terriers/American Staffordshire terriers (google.com)
- "American Pit Bull Terrier Dog Breed Hypoallergenic, Health and Life Span | PetMD" (petmd.com)
- "Breed Info – Animal Health Center" (animalhealthcenternh.com)
- The World of the American Pit Bull Terrier (google.com)
- American Staffordshire Terrier (google.com)
- Pit Bull: The Battle over an American Icon (google.com)
- "BSL Continues To Crumble" (pitbullinfo.org)
- "Working Pit Bull" (workingpitbull.com)
- "What is a Pit Bull?" (pitbulltruth.org)
- "History of the Pit Bull – Facts and Myths About Pit Bull History" (workingpitbull.com)
- "A Note on the Use of the Term, "Pit Bull"" (realpitbull.com)
- "ADBA – American Pit Bull Terrier Color Chart Gallery" (adbadog.com)
- "Official list of all American Kennel Club dog breeds" (akc.org)
- "UKC Standard of the American Pit Bull Terrier" (ukcdogs.com)
- Edit this at Wikidata (wikidata.org)
- https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=8941891 (vin.com)
- https://www.aaastateofplay.com/media/wysiwyg/docs/114-dog-breeds-ranked-by-temperament_PDF.pdf (aaastateofplay.com)
- https://www.ukcdogs.com/american-pit-bull-terrier (ukcdogs.com)
- https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/american-pit-bull-terrier (petmd.com)
- https://www.yourpurebredpuppy.com/reviews/americanpitbullterriers.html (yourpurebredpuppy.com)
- American Pit Bull Terrier (nationalkennelclub.com)
- AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIER (apdrdogs.com)
- Facebook (facebook.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com