The American Staffordshire Terrier and Staffordshire Bull Terrier are two breeds that are often confused with each other, but they have some key differences.
The American Staffordshire Terrier was developed in the United States in the late 19th century from the English Bulldog and the Old English Terrier.
These breeds were originally bred for fighting, but today they are beloved family pets known for their loyalty and affection towards their owners.
Origins
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier has a rich history that dates back to the mid-sixteenth century, where the old-fashioned Bulldog was used in bear- and bull-baiting sports. This fierce and courageous animal was a key component in the development of the breed.
The old Bulldog's ferocity and courage were combined with the agility of the terrier to create the first "Bull and Terriers." Books from the early 1800s confirm the existence of this crossbreed, which was also known as "Pit Dogs" and "Fighting Dogs."
Breed History
The American Staffordshire Terrier's breed history is a fascinating story that spans centuries. The breed can be traced back to the Mastiff-like dogs through the old Bulldog, which was used in sports like bear- and bull-baiting as early as the mid-sixteenth century.
The old-fashioned Bulldog was a fierce and courageous animal, known for its legendary courage and ferocity. This breed was crossed with British terriers to produce the first "Bull and Terriers", which existed as early as the 1800s.
These early "Bull and Terriers" were also referred to as "Pit Dogs" and "Fighting Dogs" due to their use in dog fighting. Their supporters sought to create a sporting dog that combined the Bulldog's ferocity with the terrier's agility.
In the mid-1800s, the Staffordshire Terrier was brought from England to the United States, where it began to develop into a larger separate breed, eventually becoming the American Staffordshire Terrier.
Here are some key breed facts:
The American Staffordshire Terrier's genetic background is very mixed, with Bulldogs being crossed with various terrier breeds to create a muscular yet agile fighter.
Breed Overview
The American Staffordshire Terrier is a breed that's all about balance - between size and affection, between energy and cuddles. They typically weigh between 40-70 pounds.
These dogs come in a variety of colors, including black, white, blue, brown, fawn, liver, red, brindle, and sable. Their muscular build is a testament to their powerful heritage, but don't let that fool you - they're also loving and friendly companions.
If you're looking for a breed that's suitable for families, multi-pet households, or even apartment living, the American Staffordshire Terrier is a great choice. They thrive in active families, but they're also happy to adapt to quieter living situations.
Recognition
The American Staffordshire Terrier and Staffordshire Bull Terrier have a fascinating recognition history.
The first Championship points were awarded in Birmingham in 1938, marking a significant milestone for the breed.
The first two members of their sex to claim championships in England were Lady Eve, a bitch, and Gentleman Jim, a dog, in 1939.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was not recognized by the American Kennel Club until 1975, when it was added as a registerable breed that could be shown outside of the Miscellaneous Classes.
The first Stafford to be registered in the American Kennel Club Stud Book was Ch. Tinkinswood Imperial, an English import.
The Stafford is a well-kept secret, often mistaken for its cousin, the American Pit Bull Terrier, which has a greater foothold in the United States.
The first Stafford female to become an AKC champion was the Australian import (West Riding Alfalfa x Loggerheads Filanda).
The first male Stafford to become an AKC champion was the Welsh import (Abbott of Ravenspur x Tinkenswood Gypsy).
The first American bred champion was (Gamecock Hatchetman x Gamecock Persian Dancer), who earned an AKC Terrier Group placement, a Group 4, on April 19, 1975.
Care
The American Staffordshire Terrier requires a lot of human interaction in the form of games, training, and leashed walks. They thrive on attention and mental stimulation, making them a great candidate for active families.
A securely fenced yard is a must for this breed, with a sturdy and dig-proof fence to prevent escape attempts. This will give your American Staffordshire Terrier the freedom to run and play without worrying about their safety.
Exercise is essential for maintaining their muscular physique, with around 60 minutes of daily activity recommended. Breaking this up into smaller sessions, such as two brisk 30-minute walks, can keep them engaged and prevent overexertion.
They are prone to joint issues, so joint supplements may be a worthwhile investment to support their health. A high-quality, AAFCO-certified dog food with an animal protein source as the first ingredient will also help to nourish their joints.
Extreme heat and cold can be uncomfortable for American Staffordshire Terriers, so it's essential to provide them with a comfortable living space. Occasional bathing and brushing will keep their coat in good condition.
Gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) is a serious condition that can be caused by exercising after eating, so it's best to avoid vigorous activity after meals. Regular veterinary check-ups will also help to monitor their health and catch any potential issues early.
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Temperament & Intelligence
The American Staffordshire Terrier is a people pleaser, affectionate and playful, and it enjoys rough-and-tumble activities. They are also content to relax when it's time to settle down.
This breed learns quickly, which makes training a breeze. They are generally a delight to train, and they enjoy having a task to occupy themselves with.
However, they can be occasionally stubborn, but they are also clever and eager to please. Providing them with a task or activity can prevent destructive behaviors.
American Staffordshire Terriers are vigilant and protective of their loved ones, which is why they may struggle with aggression issues if they lack adequate training and socialization. Without proper upbringing, they may suffer from separation anxiety.
With their family members, they are affectionate and cheerful, and they love being around their owners so much that they can be prone to separation anxiety. Providing them with activity, attention, and enrichment makes them much less likely to suffer from anxiety.
They are patient and playful with children and enjoy their company, but it's essential to supervise interactions between children and the American Staffordshire Terrier to ensure no accidents happen.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is an American staffy a Pit Bull?
No, an American Staffordshire Terrier is a distinct breed from the American Pit Bull Terrier, despite sharing similar ancestry. While often confused, they have unique characteristics and histories
What two dogs make a Staffordshire Bull Terrier?
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was created by crossing the bulldog with a longer-legged and more agile terrier, likely a fox terrier or an old breed like the white English or black-and-tan terrier. This unique combination of breeds resulted in a distinct and recognizable breed.
What two dogs make a Staffordshire Bull Terrier?
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a cross between a bull and a terrier, specifically a bull terrier cross. This cross led to the development of the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier breed.
Are Staffordshire Terrier and Pitbull the same?
Staffordshire Terriers and Pitbulls are similar breeds, but not the same, with distinct physical characteristics and differences in head shape and ear type. While they share some similarities, understanding their unique features is key to appreciating these breeds.
Is a staffy a good family dog?
Staffies are known for being gentle and affectionate, making them a great fit for families with children. Their loving nature has even earned them the nickname "nanny dog
Sources
- American Pit Bull Terrier, (nyx.net)
- VetStreet - American Staffordshire Terrier (vetstreet.com)
- Dog Breed Info Center - American Staffordshire Terrier (dogbreedinfo.com)
- WebMD - What to know about American Staffordshire Terriers (webmd.com)
- Animal Health Clinic - American Staffordshire Terrier (ahcfargo.com)
- PetMD - American Staffordshire Terrier (petmd.com)
- AZ Animals - American Staffordshire Terrier (a-z-animals.com)
- Federation Cynologique Internationale - American Staffordshire Terrier (fci.be)
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier History (thestaffordshirebullterrier.co.uk)
- AKC.TV (akc.tv)
- AKC Weekly Winners (akcwinners.com)
- American Staffordshire Terrier Breed Info, Pictures, Facts & ... (dogster.com)
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