Anti tank dogs were first deployed by the Germans during World War II to counter the Allies' tank advances.
These dogs were trained to detect and attack tanks, and were often released near enemy lines to disrupt their movements.
The German military used a breed of dog called the Dobermann Pinscher for this purpose, known for its agility and ferocity.
Their effectiveness was significant, with reports of dogs successfully taking out enemy tanks and infantry units.
In some cases, anti tank dogs were even used to clear minefields by detecting and triggering mines, reducing the risk of injury to human soldiers.
The use of anti tank dogs was a testament to the resourcefulness and adaptability of military leaders during wartime.
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History of Anti-Tank Dogs
The history of anti-tank dogs is a fascinating and unconventional chapter in military history. Desperate times indeed called for desperate measures, as the Soviet military used anti-tank dogs to try and defeat the Nazis in 1941.
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The Soviet military trained these dogs to smell diesel, the smell of Soviet tanks, but the German tanks used gasoline, leading to initial failures. As a result, dogs placed the bombs in front of the wrong tanks, killing Soviet soldiers.
However, after the first barrage of failures, success followed as dogs were trained properly moving forward. They even became "suicide dogs" that could take out multiple German tanks and other enemy equipment.
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World War II Dogs
The Soviet military used anti-tank dogs to try and defeat the Nazis during World War II.
These dogs were trained to blow up German artillery and tanks by planting themselves in front of the tanks and detonating bombs.
Only four of the first 30 dogs used successfully blew up enemy tanks and artillery, while six blew up Soviet tanks.
The Red Army didn't have enough air cover to help the dogs as they crossed the battlefield, making them easy targets for the enemy.
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However, after the first barrage of failures, success followed as dogs were trained properly moving forward, and they even became "suicide dogs."
In July 1942, anti-tank dogs helped the Soviets win the battle of Taganrov near the Sea of Azov, taking out several German tanks.
16 dogs could take out 12 German tanks, and they also blew up bunkers, artillery equipment, and enemy soldiers.
By 1942, more than 2,000 anti-tank dogs were deployed beside the Red Army, and they played a major role in helping the Soviets win the Battle of Leningrad.
The anti-tank dogs destroyed 304 enemy tanks, and they were no longer needed by 1943 when the Soviets had received an abundance of supplies and anti-tank weapons.
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A New Problem
The initial training of these anti-tank dogs was a disaster. It lasted only six months, which is a relatively short period for training such a complex task.
The dogs were unable to pull on a belt to release bombs, failing every test. This was a major setback for the project.
A new approach was approved, which involved fitting the dogs with canvas pouches carrying 25 pounds of explosives. A wooden lever was attached to the pouches, which would trigger the bombs when the dog dove under a tank.
The trainers resorted to starving the dogs to motivate them, then placing food under tanks that were turned off. This was a harsh and inhumane method of training.
Training and Use
The training of anti-tank dogs was a complex and challenging process. It began in the 1930s with specialized schools teaching dogs to plant bombs and use themselves as mines.
Dogs were trained to climb under tanks and place bombs or grenades. To do this, trainers would put food under the tanks to lure them into position.
The Red Army didn't have enough air cover to protect the dogs as they crossed the battlefield. This made them easy targets for the enemy.
Dogs were initially trained to smell diesel, the smell of Soviet tanks. However, German tanks used gasoline, leading to many failed missions.
Only four of the first 30 dogs used successfully blew up enemy tanks and artillery. Six, however, blew up Soviet tanks.
The Red Army's 1st Battalion was completely wiped out during this time.
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General Information
Anti-tank dogs were first used by the Germans during World War II.
These dogs were trained to carry explosives to tanks, which would detonate upon impact, causing significant damage.
The use of anti-tank dogs was a desperate measure, as the Germans were running low on conventional anti-tank ammunition.
The dogs were often used in small groups, typically between 2-5, to overwhelm the enemy.
Their effectiveness was limited, as the dogs were vulnerable to gunfire and could be easily distracted.
The Germans lost many dogs in these operations, with some estimates suggesting that up to 90% of the dogs were killed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the Soviet anti-tank weapon?
The Soviet anti-tank weapon was the PTRD 41 and PTRS 41, two primary rifles used during World War II. These rifles were made almost entirely of steel, with the PTRD 41 being single-shot and the PTRS 41 capable of semiautomatic fire.
Sources
- army.armor.kiev.ua (armor.kiev.ua)
- militaryhistorynow.com (militaryhistorynow.com)
- Daily Mail (dailymail.co.uk)
- https://www.rbth.com/history/329005-soviets-used-suicide-dogs (rbth.com)
- https://historyofyesterday.com/the-soviet-anti-tank-dog/. (historyofyesterday.com)
- AG126 // WOLFBRIGADE - "Anti-Tank Dogs" (bandcamp.com)
- Attempts to Militarize Animals (cracked.com)
- Dog Mine (soviet-empire.com)
- The Suicide Dogs of WWII (environmentalgraffiti.com)
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