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Responsible APBT breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs, ensuring they are free of genetic disorders like hip dysplasia and allergies.
APBT breeders who prioritize health testing can significantly reduce the risk of inherited health issues in their puppies.
Responsible breeding practices also involve socializing puppies from an early age to help them become confident and calm adult dogs.
APBT breeders who take the time to socialize their puppies can make a big difference in the temperament and behavior of their adult dogs.
History and Origins
The American Pit Bull Terrier has a rich history that dates back to the nineteenth century, when dog fanciers in England, Ireland, and Scotland crossed Bulldogs with Terriers to create a dog that embodied strength, courage, and gentleness.
These bull-and-terrier crosses were brought to the United States by immigrants, where they quickly proved themselves to be versatile working dogs, used by farmers and ranchers for tasks like catching semi-wild cattle and hogs, hunting, and driving livestock.
The United Kennel Club was the first registry to recognize the American Pit Bull Terrier, assigning registration number 1 to C. Z. Bennett's own APBT, Bennett's Ring, in 1898.
Today, the American Pit Bull Terrier continues to demonstrate its versatility, competing in various dog sports and activities, including Obedience, Rally Obedience, Tracking, Agility, Lure Coursing, Dock Jumping, and Weight Pulls.
Physical Characteristics
The American Pit Bull Terrier is a medium-sized dog with a solid build and short coat. They have smooth, well-defined musculature and are both powerful and athletic.
Their body is slightly longer than tall, with bitches being slightly longer in body than dogs. The length of the front leg is approximately equal to one-half of the dog's height at the withers.
The head is of medium length, with a broad, flat skull and a wide, deep muzzle. Ears are small to medium in size, high set, and may be natural or cropped.
General Appearance
The American Pit Bull Terrier is a medium-sized dog with a solid build and short coat.
This breed is both powerful and athletic, with a body that's just slightly longer than tall.
The head is of medium length, with a broad, flat skull and a wide, deep muzzle.
Ears are small to medium in size, high set, and may be natural or cropped.
The relatively short tail is set low, thick at the base and tapers to a point.
The American Pit Bull Terrier comes in all colors and color patterns except merle.
This breed combines strength and athleticism with grace and agility.
Balance and harmony of all parts are critical components of breed type.
Any disproportionate or overdone characteristic that would interfere with physical activity or working ability is a fault.
Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchidism, or dwarfism, are disqualifications for the breed.
Size and Weight of American Bull Terriers
The American Pit Bull Terrier's size and weight are quite impressive, with a desirable weight range of 30 to 75 pounds for both males and females.
For males, the ideal conditioned weight is between 35 and 60 pounds, while females should weigh between 30 and 50 pounds.
Dogs that are disproportionately massive or rangy can be penalized, but those that are within the acceptable weight and height ranges are not.
The ideal height range for mature males is from 18 to 21 inches at the withers, while for mature females, it is from 17 to 20 inches at the withers.
In fact, dogs that are too large or too small can compromise their health, structure, movement, and physical ability.
It's worth noting that dogs within these weight and height ranges are considered to be all-around athletes, with the ability to display speed, power, agility, and stamina.
Gait
The American Pit Bull Terrier moves with a jaunty, confident attitude, conveying the impression that he expects any minute to see something new and exciting.
Their trot is effortless, smooth, powerful, and well coordinated, showing good reach in front and drive behind.
The topline remains level with only a slight flexing to indicate suppleness.
Legs turn neither in nor out, nor do feet cross or interfere with each other.
As speed increases, feet tend to converge toward the center line of balance.
Legs not moving on the same plane is considered a fault in gait.
Breed Standards and Issues
There is no universal breed standard for Pit Bulls, which can make it challenging to find responsible breeders.
The American Kennel Club recognizes the American Staffordshire Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier as the only Pit Bull breeds with an official breed standard.
Here are some of the breeds that are often referred to as Pit Bulls, but may not have a recognized breed standard:
- American Bully
- American Pit Bull Terrier
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier
This lack of standardization can lead to unpredictable genetics and temperaments in dogs bred by backyard breeders or shelters.
American Bull Terrier Breed Standard
The American Pit Bull Terrier breed standard is recognized by two entities: the ADBA (American Dog Breeder's Association) and the UKC (United Kennel Club).
If you're interested in learning more, you can check out the breed standard on the UKC website at https://www.ukcdogs.com/american-pit-bull-terrier.
The ADBA also has a clear definition of the breed standard, which can be found on their website at https://adbadog.com/heritage-american-pit-bull-terrier-conformation-standard/.
Teeth
The American Pit Bull Terrier has a complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth meeting in a scissors bite. This is a desirable trait in the breed.
A level bite is considered a fault in the American Pit Bull Terrier. This means that the teeth do not meet in a scissors bite.
Undershot, or overshot bite, and wry mouth are serious faults in the breed. This can be a significant issue if not addressed.
Missing teeth are also considered a serious fault, unless they were lost or removed by a veterinarian.
Bulls Victims of Backyard Breeding
Pit Bulls are often the victims of backyard breeding operations, where they're bred for fighting or as pets without regard for their health or well-being. Backyard breeders may not be aware of the health conditions that can be passed on to puppies.
Some backyard breeders breed Pit Bulls for fighting purposes, while others do so for pets. Either way, it's a problem, as it contributes to homelessness and health issues in the breed. Many backyard breeders don't have the resources or expertise to care for their puppies, leading to a high risk of homelessness for these dogs.
The American Kennel Club recognizes only two breeds of Pit Bulls: the American Staffordshire Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. These breeds have a breed standard, but there is no universal breed standard for Pit Bulls in general. This lack of standardization makes it difficult to breed Pit Bulls ethically.
Here are some of the Pit Bull breeds that are often confused with each other:
- American Bully
- American Pit Bull Terrier
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier
- American Staffordshire Terrier
These breeds have different characteristics, temperaments, and health issues. Without a clear understanding of these differences, it's easy to end up with a puppy that has health problems or an unpredictable temperament.
Locating and Choosing Breeders
If you decide to work with a breeder, make sure to avoid financially supporting unethical ones. This means being aware of major red flags.
Reputable breeders will prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs, so look for breeders who prioritize health clearances and genetic testing.
Locating Ethical Breeders
If you choose to go the breeder route anyway, make sure to look for major red flags and try not to financially support unethical breeders.
There aren't a lot of authentic Pit Bull breeders out there, so it's crucial to find one who upholds the breed's integrity.
Many Pit Bull breeders face a dilemma, and if you don't have the knowledge, education, certifications, and guidelines to breed responsibly, you're not doing the future puppies a service.
You want to find a breeder who genuinely cares about the animal and isn't contributing to the problem of Pit Bulls in shelters.
In fact, there's not a solid enough reason to breed an animal, especially not one that already needs a lot of help recovering like the Pit Bull.
Advance Knowledge of Litters
When planning to bring a new litter into your life, it's essential to have advance knowledge of what to expect.
Each breeding is carefully thought out and planned out 18-36 months in advance.
Being prepared ahead of time is crucial for a smooth and successful experience.
If you're not ready to welcome a new litter now, you can always be put on the breeder's Notification list for future breeding.
Pit Bull Terrier Care and Information
The Pit Bull Terrier is a relatively low-maintenance breed, requiring only a moderate amount of exercise to stay happy and healthy.
They need daily walks and playtime, but they're not high-energy dogs that require hours of exercise per day.
A well-balanced diet is essential for Pit Bulls, and they should be fed high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, but regular nail trimming and ear cleaning are still necessary to keep them clean and healthy.
Life Expectancy for American Bull Terrier
The American Pit Bull Terrier is a breed that can live a long and healthy life, with a life expectancy of 12-16 years. In fact, one of our dogs has lived to be 20 years old, and several others have made it to 16+.
This breed is known for its resilience and adaptability, which can contribute to its long lifespan.
Cost of American Pit Bull Terrier Puppies
American Pit Bull Terrier puppies can range in price from $2,500 to $4,500, depending on their intended use and quality.
For pet homes, puppies start at $2,500, making them an affordable option for families who want to bring a new furry friend into their lives.
Breeding and show/performance prospects, however, begin at $3,000, reflecting the higher level of quality and potential that these puppies possess.
Alpha Alliance, a reputable breeder, offers a health guarantee on their puppies, giving buyers peace of mind and protecting their investment.
Breed-Specific Problems
Pit Bulls are still the victims of many backyard breeding operations.
Some of these operations breed them for fighting purposes, while others do it for pets. Even if people breed them for pets, it's still very frowned upon.
You might have a Pit Bull with the coolest markings ever seen, but breeding them can be problematic due to potential health conditions that can be passed on to the puppies.
A lot of puppies can end up homeless or not in the best homes, which can further contribute to homelessness and problems in the breed.
You'd have to either be able to care for all the puppies or find homes for them, which can be a significant responsibility.
Sources
- https://www.ukcdogs.com/american-pit-bull-terrier
- https://www.dogster.com/dog-breeds/pit-bull-breeders
- https://alphaalliancekennels.com/faq
- https://www.abebooks.com/9781593789091/American-Pit-Bull-Breeders-Best-1593789092/plp
- https://stason.org/TULARC/animals/dogs/american-pit-bull-terriers-breed/19-Where-to-find-breeders.html
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