Their small size, weighing between 4-8 pounds, made them a favorite among palace dwellers. The Maltese is a toy breed, requiring regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their silky, white coats.
Maltese dogs are known for their gentle, affectionate nature, making them ideal family pets for those who live in apartments or have limited space.
Physical Characteristics
The Maltese breed is known for its unique physical characteristics, which set it apart from other dog breeds. Maltese dogs typically weigh between 3-10 pounds and stand between 7-10 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their height is often equal to their length, making their body well-proportioned and compact. Maltese dogs have small, floppy ears and a black-button nose.
The most distinctive feature of the Maltese is their silky white coat, which can grow to cover their short limbs, giving the appearance that they are floating along the floor. The Maltese don't have an undercoat, so they don't shed much.
Their fur is hypoallergenic, making them a great choice for people suffering from allergies. Maltese dogs come in three different fur color combinations:
- White
- White and tan
- White and lemon
Some members of the breed can also have black point markings. The Maltese are also known for the ring of darker pigmentation, called a "halo", which surrounds their eyes and gives them their signature expressive look.
Care and Temperament
The Maltese breed is known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They are often described as sweet and gentle, making them a great companion for families with children.
Maltese dogs are generally quiet and don't bark much, which is a plus for people who live in apartments or have noise restrictions. However, they can be prone to howling and whining if they don't receive enough attention.
Maltese dogs are highly social and require regular interaction with their owners to prevent separation anxiety.
Maltese Care Tips
To keep your Maltese happy and healthy, make sure to brush their teeth regularly to prevent tartar buildup and dental issues.
Their coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling, which can be painful for them.
Maltese are sensitive dogs and may not tolerate rough handling or loud noises, so be gentle and patient when interacting with them.
They are intelligent and trainable, but can be stubborn at times, so consistency and positive reinforcement are key when teaching them new behaviors.
Maltese are prone to separation anxiety, so it's essential to provide them with plenty of attention and exercise before leaving them alone.
They are generally quiet dogs, but may bark to alert you to potential threats or to express excitement or anxiety.
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Maltese Temperament
The Maltese temperament is a wonderful thing. They are remarkably even-tempered, greeting strangers enthusiastically and embracing life with zest and joy.
One of the things I love about the Maltese is their natural exuberance. They have a zest for life that's contagious.
However, with this exuberance comes a need for caution. Owners of Maltese should take care that their dogs don't injure themselves in their eagerness to explore all the world has to offer.
The Maltese is also remarkably gentle and affectionate, having retained the qualities that made it an unparalleled lap warmer for millennia.
Breeding and Name
The Maltese breed has a long history of selective breeding, which has led to the development of a wide range of colors.
One of the most interesting facts about the Maltese is that while they are often associated with being white, they can actually come in a variety of colors including white, black, and tan.
In fact, the original Maltese dogs were known to be black or tan, and it wasn't until the 19th century that the white variety became popular.
The name "Maltese" is thought to have originated from the island of Malta, where the breed was first developed.
Worth a look: What Colors Are Maltese Dogs
Maltese History: Royal
The Maltese has a rich history of being a beloved companion to royalty and nobility. They were a favorite among the French aristocracy in the 15th century.
Their popularity soon spread to the British royal ladies, including Queen Elizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots, who also fell in love with their charm. The Maltese were a staple in the royal courts of Europe.
The breed's ancient roots can be traced back to the island of Malta, where they were depicted on ancient Greek pottery. Aristotle even mentioned them in his writings.
Here are some key dates in the Maltese's royal history:
Their popularity among royalty didn't end there. The breed was exhibited at the first Westminster dog show in 1877, where they were known as the "Maltese Lion Dog".
Crossbreeding
Crossbreeding can result in a Maltese with a black coat, but this is not a standard color within the breed.
A black coat in a Maltese can be attributed to crossbreeding with another breed that carries the black coat gene, such as a Poodle or a Shih Tzu.
Crossbreeding can lead to a chance that some puppies in the litter may inherit the black coat, making it a possibility but not a guarantee.
True black-colored Maltese dogs are rare, and a reputable breeder who adheres to breed standards is essential if you're interested in a purebred Maltese.
The charm of the Maltese lies in its elegant white coat, delightful personality, and unwavering companionship, not in its black coat.
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The Name Game
The Name Game is a fascinating topic in the world of breeding and names. Many breed names include geographic hints about their origins.
The Afghan Hound's name is a great example of this, but there are exceptions like the Australian Shepherd, which is actually American-made. The Maltese is another breed whose name doesn't quite match its origins.
The name "Maltese" comes from the Semitic word "màlat", which translates as "refuge" or "harbor." This suggests that the ancestors of the Maltese dog were found in seaside towns across the central Mediterranean.
Consider reading: White Dog Names Boy
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the rare color of a Maltese?
A rare Maltese puppy may be born with a black coat, but this color often changes as the puppy grows.
Can a Maltese be black?
A Maltese can have markings that appear black, but a solid black coat is not typical of a purebred Maltese. If you see a black Maltese, it may be a mixed breed or the result of crossbreeding.
Sources
- American Maltese Association (americanmaltese.org)
- 12 Dog Breeds That Only Have White Coats (thesprucepets.com)
- Can a Maltese Dog Be Black? Unraveling the Mystery of ... (rockykanaka.com)
- Maltese Breed Information Guide: Photos, Traits, & Care (bark.co)
- www.americanmalteserescue.org (americanmalteserescue.org)
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