If you live in North Carolina, you've probably encountered frogs in your yard or on a walk. Some of these frogs are harmless, but others can be poisonous to dogs.
The American Green Treefrog, for example, is a common sight in North Carolina gardens. However, they contain a toxin called tetrodotoxin that can be deadly to dogs if ingested.
Frogs in North Carolina can be found in a variety of habitats, including ponds, lakes, and even backyards. This means that your furry friend may accidentally ingest a poisonous frog while exploring the outdoors.
The American Bullfrog is another species found in North Carolina that contains a toxin called bufotoxin.
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Protecting Your Pet
If you suspect your dog has come into contact with a Bufo toad, it's essential to act quickly to prevent serious harm. Flush out your dog's mouth with water, making sure the water is being rinsed outward rather than towards the back of the throat to reduce exposure to the toad's venom.
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Contact your veterinarian immediately, as severe symptoms can occur within just a few minutes after exposure to the venom. This is not a situation to wait and see how things go.
To minimize the risk of your dog encountering a Bufo toad in the first place, keep a close eye on your pet when it's outdoors, especially at night when the toad is most active. Walk your dog on a short leash to keep it close to you.
Here are some practical steps you can take at home to keep Bufo toads away from your dog:
- Trim low-hanging tree and shrub limbs, which can be toad hiding spots
- Clean your yard and remove anything, including the contents of food or water bowls
- Eliminate sources of stagnant water in your yard, as toads can lay toxic tadpoles there
- Turn off outside lights that attract insects, which in turn attract toads
- Learn how to identify what are native toads or non-toxic toads versus Bufo toads
Recognizing and Treating Poisoning
If your dog has been exposed to a toad's venom, you'll want to keep a close eye out for signs of poisoning, which can range from local mouth/throat irritation to convulsions and death.
Some common symptoms of toad poisoning in dogs include excess drooling, seizures, hyperthermia, yellow vomit, diarrhea, dilated pupils, irregular heartbeat, and foaming at the mouth.
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If you notice your dog pawing at its mouth or eyes, crying or whimpering after playing outside, it may be a sign that your pet has come into contact with a toad.
Here are some key signs to look out for:
- Pawing and/or foaming at the mouth
- Gums turning dark red
- Disorientation or frantic behavior
- Seizures
- Whining
- Gastrointestinal issues/vomiting
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Death
If you suspect your dog has been poisoned by a toad, it's essential to seek immediate medical attention. Your veterinarian will likely recommend flushing your dog's mouth, nose, and eyes with saline solution and providing oxygen therapy, as well as administering medication to control nervous system or cardiac symptoms.
Treatment of Poisoning
If your dog has come into contact with a toad, it's essential to act quickly to minimize the toxin's absorption. The first step is to flush your dog's mouth, nose, and eyes with saline solution.
You should immediately and thoroughly lavage your dog's mouth with copious amounts of water to remove as much toxin as possible. Affected animals should be prevented from inhaling aerosols of saliva or water that contain toad toxin.
If your dog is showing signs of cardiac arrhythmias, your veterinarian may need to identify and treat them with standard protocols. Atropine or dopamine may be used to treat bradyarrhythmias, while lidocaine, phenytoin, propranolol, or procainamide hydrochloride may be used to treat tachyarrhythmias.
In cases of severe arrhythmias or hyperkalemia, digoxin-specific F(ab) may be considered, although its high cost often prohibits its use in veterinary patients. If your dog is experiencing CNS excitation or seizures, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or a combination of the two may be used to control them.
Your veterinarian may also recommend oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation if your dog is experiencing cyanosis and dyspnea. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary for observation.
Here's a summary of the treatment options:
Remember, the key to treating toad venom toxicosis is to act quickly and remove as much toxin as possible from your dog's system.
Recognizing Bufo
Bufo toads are quite recognizable, but it's essential to know what to look for. They usually measure between 3 to 6 inches long without head ridges.
These squat, warty creatures come in varying shades of brown and love water. They're most active at night, especially in spring and summer.
Large poison glands on each shoulder are a distinctive feature of Bufo toads. If a dog bites down on one, these glands can squirt or ooze out a creamy-colored, thick poison.
Here's what you need to do if your dog gets poisoned by a Bufo toad:
- Wipe out the inside of their mouth with a wet rag, making sure to get the area thoroughly cleaned.
- Use a garden hose with a steady flow to rinse their mouth out. Be aware that water in a hose can sometimes be too hot and cause third-degree burns, so point the hose down to flush out the tainted water.
- Call your vet for advice and bring your pet in for an exam as soon as possible. The first 12-24 hours are critical, and you should know your emergency animal hospital number beforehand.
Venom Toxicosis
Toad venom toxicosis is a serious condition that can be deadly if not treated right away. All toads have the ability to produce a toxin when they feel threatened, but most are not life-threatening.
The Giant toad, also known as the Marine or Cane toad, is one of the most common toxic toads found in North America. It's found in Texas and Florida, and can kill a dog in less than an hour.
If you suspect that your dog has eaten or come into contact with a toad, it's essential to flush their mouth, nose, and eyes with water to remove as much toxin as possible. This should be done before going to the veterinarian.
Toad venom toxicosis is a condition that affects dogs of all breeds, and can cause heart rate alteration and arrhythmias. It can also increase blood pressure to a dangerous level.
If your dog is showing symptoms of toad venom toxicosis, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy, it's crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately. The veterinarian will likely administer oxygen therapy, IV fluids, and medication to control nervous system or cardiac symptoms.
Treatment for toad venom toxicosis usually involves removing as much toxin from the dog's system as possible by flushing their mouth and nose with water or saline solution. Your veterinarian may also prescribe medication to control cardiac or central nervous system symptoms.
The prognosis for dogs with toad venom toxicosis depends on the type and size of the toad, as well as the extent of the exposure. If treated promptly, the chances of recovery are good, but if not, the prognosis is often fatal.
Broaden your view: Dog Poison Hotline
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if my dog licks a frog?
If your dog licks a frog, it may experience localized irritation to the gums, causing increased salivation, foaming, and discomfort. If you suspect your dog has ingested a toxic substance, seek veterinary attention immediately.
What happens if my dog catches a frog?
If your dog catches a frog, it may experience sudden and severe symptoms, including foaming at the mouth and difficulty breathing. If you suspect your dog has ingested a frog, seek veterinary attention immediately to prevent serious harm.
Sources
- Are Frogs Poisonous to Dogs? | ABC Blog (abchomeandcommercial.com)
- Bufo Toad Poisoning and Dogs: Symptoms and Prevention (akc.org)
- Toad Poisoning in Dogs and Cats - Toxicology (merckvetmanual.com)
- Toad Venom Toxicosis in Dogs - Symptoms, Causes, ... (wagwalking.com)
- this (wordpress.com)
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