Rottweilers can be a great choice for first-time owners, but they do require a lot of exercise and training. With proper care and attention, they can thrive in a first-time owner's household.
Rottweilers need at least 1-2 hours of exercise per day, which can be a challenge for busy owners. This includes walks, runs, and playtime in the yard.
Their high energy levels also mean they need regular training sessions to keep them calm and well-behaved. Consistency and positive reinforcement are key when training a Rottweiler.
Rottweilers are loyal and loving companions, but they can be wary of strangers and need socialization from an early age. This can be done through regular interactions with new people and environments.
Rottweiler Basics
Rottweilers are a large breed, typically standing 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing from 90 to 115 pounds. They have a muscular build and a shiny, medium-length black coat with tan or rust highlights.
Their strong body is matched by a strong personality, which can be a double-edged sword for first-time owners. Rottweilers are smart and can understand established rules, but they also need consistent training and socialization to prevent destructive behavior.
Here's a quick rundown of the essential characteristics of Rottweilers:
Rottweilers are eager to please and can thrive with patient, consistent training. They're also natural herders and may try to herd other animals or even people, so early socialization and training are crucial to prevent unwanted behavior.
Dog Breed Guide
Rottweilers are a breed of working dog with origins dating back to the Roman Empire. They are believed to be descended from cattle-driving dogs left by the Roman legions in Rottweil, Germany.
Rottweilers are a large breed, requiring a substantial amount of space to run around and exercise. They are not suited to living in an apartment and will prove to be destructive if cooped up in a confined space.
If this caught your attention, see: Roman Rottweilers
In terms of exercise, Rottweilers need at least one hour of physical activity per day. They also require plenty of mental stimulation to prevent boredom and stress. To keep them occupied, a large yard is ideal.
Rottweilers are known to be affectionate dogs, requiring plenty of attention and affection from their owners. They like to touch their owners and follow them around, making them great companions.
Here are some fun facts about Rottweiler names:
- Male Rottweilers are often named Bear or Zeus.
- Female Rottweilers are often named Bella or Nala.
Rottweilers have a strong territorial streak, but with the right training and socialization, they can become loving and gentle companions. They are also known to lean on their owners, a trait that originated from their work as Roman drover dogs.
Basic Facts
Rottweilers typically stand 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh from 90 to 115 pounds.
A Rottweiler's powerful body is wrapped in a shiny, medium-length black coat with tan or rust highlights on the face, chest, and legs.
They have expressive tan "eyebrows" and a muzzle to match.
Rottweilers are smart enough to understand established rules and assess situations, making them relatively easy to train.
In fact, Stanley Coren ranked Rottweilers ninth in working intelligence, indicating they understand new commands quickly and respond reliably.
The American Kennel Club rates Rottweilers as "eager to please", meaning they're highly trainable with patience and consistency.
Gunner, a country-dwelling Rottweiler, knows to sit and wait for a truck to pass rather than give chase, showing their ability to learn and adapt.
Size
Rottweilers are generally a large breed, with males standing between 60-69 centimetres at the shoulder and weighing between 43 and 59 kilograms, while females stand between 56-64 centimetres and weigh between 39 and 52 kilograms.
Newborn Rottweiler puppies are tiny, weighing around 500 grams, but they grow rapidly.
Rottweilers are slow maturing, meaning they may not reach their full adult size until they are 2-3 years of age.
This growth pattern is important to keep in mind, especially if you're considering bringing a Rottweiler puppy into your family.
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Temperament and Characteristics
Rottweilers are natural guard dogs and can be wary of strangers if they're not socialized properly. They require plenty of social interaction to become good family companions.
Well-socialised Rottweilers are able to easily get along with people and other dogs. They can get along well with children, as long as they are properly introduced at a young age.
Rottweilers are highly territorial and can become very protective over family members, particularly children. Always supervise interactions when children are present.
Rotties also get along well with other dogs and cats, as long as they have been properly trained and introduced with care. However, they aren't the best choice for reserved or elderly cats because of their highly playful natures.
Rottweilers are intelligent and reasonably easy to train, making them a great choice for experienced dog owners. They respond well to positive reinforcement training, such as using small treats as incentives.
Rottweilers don't do well when left alone for long periods because they often develop separation anxiety. They thrive on attention and require constant training to avoid developing aggressive tendencies.
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Care and Grooming
Rottweilers are moderate shedders, so you can expect to brush their coat weekly with a firm bristle brush to remove dead skin and hair.
Their short, glossy coats require minimal grooming, but they still shed a lot, especially in the spring and fall. Regular ear cleaning and nail trimming are also essential.
Unless your Rottweiler is constantly dirty or smelly, a monthly bath should suffice, as over-bathing can dry out their skin.
Dog Care
Rottweilers require a large space to run around and exercise, making them unsuitable for apartment living. They'll be destructive if cooped up in a confined space.
Rottweilers need at least one hour of exercise per day to keep them happy and healthy. This can be a challenge, but it's essential for their physical and mental well-being.
If you have to leave your Rottweiler alone, make sure to provide them with a large yard to run around in and plenty of mental stimulation to keep them occupied. They can be left alone for up to 6 hours, but too much alone time can lead to loneliness, boredom, and stress.
Early socialization and consistent training are crucial for Rottweiler puppies, so be prepared to devote plenty of time to their training and socialization. This will help them become well-behaved and well-adjusted adult dogs.
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Grooming
Rottweilers have a short, glossy, black double coat that requires minimal grooming.
They need a weekly brush with a firm bristle brush to remove dead skin and hair.
You should brush their teeth several times a week with a vet-approved toothpaste.
Regular ear cleaning and nail trimming are also essential.
Unless your Rottweiler is constantly rolling around in mud, you shouldn't need to bathe them more than once a month.
Over-bathing can dry out the skin, so it's best to stick to a monthly bath.
Rottweilers are prone to developing allergies, so keep an eye out for red, inflamed patches of skin and contact your veterinarian if you're concerned.
It's a good idea to check your dog for ticks, fleas, and any abnormal lumps before you groom.
Diet and Nutrition
Proper nutrition is essential for Rottweilers, as they gain weight easily.
Adult Rottweilers require 5-7 cups of kibble per day, split into two meals. Male Rottweilers tend to require more food than females as they are usually taller and heavier.
Rottweiler puppies are fast growers, so it's crucial to keep an eye on their weight. Excessive weight gain can lead to bone disorders and joint problems.
Never leave food out for Rottweilers as they are prone to overeating.
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Exercise and Health
Rottweilers need at least 1.5 hours of exercise every day to stay happy and healthy. They love working and will get bored and destructive if they don't get enough physical and mental stimulation.
They're best suited for large homes with an enclosed yard, where they can run around and play to their heart's content. Two hours a day is not excessive, and they'll love activities like walking, running, hiking, and swimming.
Rottweilers are natural problem-solvers and will thrive with games like fetch and hide-and-seek. They'll even bring you items they've found, like rocks, in exchange for treats.
Exercise
Rottweilers need at least 1.5 hours of exercise every day to stay healthy and happy.
They love working, so mix up their activities to include swimming, walking, running, and hiking.
Two hours a day is not excessive for Rottweilers, and they can be game for many types of activities with their humans.
Rotties can be all-stars at fetch and hide-and-seek, and you can even try food puzzles, snuffle mats, and other at-home brain games to keep them stimulated.
An obstacle course of outdoor furniture is a great option for those with a yard, and sidewalks and local parks are also great places to take your Rottweiler for a walk.
Rottweilers can get very needy in the evening if they haven't had enough mental stimulation during the day, so make sure to give them plenty of exercise and playtime.
Even athletic dogs like Rottweilers need downtime, so don't be afraid to let them relax and watch TV with you - they might even try to get a better view of the screen!
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Common Health Problems
Rottweilers are prone to certain health issues, especially if they're not adopted from reputable breeders. This is why it's crucial to research the breeder and ask for health clearance certificates from both parents.
Hip dysplasia is a common condition in Rottweilers, where the head of the femur doesn't sit snugly in the hip joint, causing arthritis and pain.
Elbow dysplasia is another hereditary condition that affects the elbow joint, leading to pain and inflammation. Rottweilers with this condition typically start limping between 5-11 months of age.
Osteosarcoma, an aggressive bone cancer, is more common in larger breeds like Rottweilers. It can affect any bone in the body, but commonly affects the leg bones.
If you're a Rottweiler owner, it's essential to monitor your dog's health closely, especially for signs of hip and elbow dysplasia, such as limping or difficulty walking.
Here are some common health problems that Rottweilers are prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Osteosarcoma
- Mitral valve dysplasia and subaortic stenosis
Behavior and Training
Rottweilers are often easily distracted by movement, which can lead to selective hearing and training issues.
Rottweilers are highly intelligent, capable of discovering loopholes in your rules and training that allow them to do what they want.
They can appear to be the stupidest dogs, simply because they're smart enough to pick up on all the inconsistencies in your training and act accordingly.
Their cheeky, clown personality can also mean they like to test boundaries in favor of doing things that are more "fun".
Common Behaviour Problems
Rottweilers can be easily distracted by movement, making selective hearing a common issue. This is especially true when using treat-based training methods that can inadvertently teach them to only listen when it suits them.
Rottweilers are often more intelligent than people realize, which means they can discover loopholes in training and do what they want. They're not being deliberately bad, but rather doing what works for them.
Their cheeky, clown personality can lead to testing boundaries, making them more likely to engage in "fun" behaviors like playing keep away. This can be frustrating for owners who want to train their dogs.
Selective hearing can be overcome with a training system that teaches dogs to listen reliably, even when they'd rather do something else. This can be achieved through a treat-free training system that doesn't have loopholes.
Rottweilers can also develop guarding behaviors, such as barking at strangers or other dogs, which can be addressed through proper training.
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Aggressive?
Rottweilers have a reputation for being aggressive, but this usually results from a lack of training. If you put in the effort using positive reinforcement methods, a Rottweiler can become an affectionate, devoted member of the family.
A well-trained Rottweiler is a joy to be around, and with patience and consistency, you can achieve this.
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Rottie Myth #4: Intelligence
Rottweilers often get a bad rap for being not very clever. This is partly because they're often compared to herding dog breeds like border collies, which are indeed very intelligent.
The truth is, Rottweilers are capable of learning and listening, but they need to be trained in a way that works even when they're distracted or excited. They can be easily distracted by moving objects or excited by new dogs or people.
It's not that Rottweilers are stupid, but rather that they need a training system that's tailored to their needs and personality. Many owners think their Rottweiler is stupid when in reality, they just haven't been training them correctly.
With the right training and consistency, Rottweilers can show you what they're truly capable of. They're not as dumb as they seem, and with the right approach, they can learn to listen and obey even when it's hard.
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Family and Socialization
Rottweilers can make wonderful family dogs as long as they are properly trained from puppies. This requires a lot of time and effort, but it's worth it to have a happy and well-behaved companion.
They will lap up attention from young children and make good companions for other dogs. However, you must make sure all introductions are done carefully and slowly as these dogs have strong territorial instincts.
Proper socialization is key to getting along with other pets in the household. When properly socialised, most Rottweilers are good with other pets within their own family.
However, Rottweilers can be intolerant of same sex dogs and may show aggression towards strange dogs or people. This is why it's essential to introduce them slowly and carefully.
Rottweilers typically show affection towards and like kids they are raised with. However, this relationship still requires supervision since they are so big and heavy, they can accidentally knock children over when trying to show affection.
Children should always be supervised whenever they are with a dog, especially a large breed like a Rottweiler.
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Similar Breeds and Costs
If you're considering a Rottweiler as your first dog, you may also want to look into similar breeds like the Doberman Pinscher and the Boxer, which have similar temperaments and needs.
The Doberman Pinscher, for example, is known for its loyalty and intelligence, making it a great companion for active families.
While the Boxer is a bit more energetic, it's also highly trainable and can thrive with proper exercise and socialization.
Rottweilers, on average, can cost between $800 to $1,500 to purchase from a reputable breeder, which is comparable to the cost of a Doberman Pinscher.
However, Boxers tend to be more affordable, with prices ranging from $500 to $1,000.
Breeds Similar to
If you're considering a Rottweiler but not sure if it's the right fit, there are several breeds that share similar traits that you might find appealing.
The Doberman pinscher is a gentle giant that makes a great companion, being playful, devoted, and active.
Bullmastiffs are confident and strong, sharing many of the same personality traits as Rottweilers. They require training from puppyhood to thrive as family companions.
German shepherds may not look like Rottweilers, but they share similar personality traits, being loyal and courageous with a strong protective instinct.
If you're looking for breeds similar to Rottweilers, consider the following options:
- Doberman pinscher
- Bullmastiff
- German shepherd
Cost of Care
The cost of caring for a large breed dog can be a significant expense, especially when you factor in the cost of heartworm prevention, vaccinations, and flea/tick treatments. Owning a Rottweiler, for example, can get expensive.
Unexpected health costs can be pricey, with hip dysplasia surgery costing between $2,000 and $7,000 depending on the severity of the condition.
Health insurance is a great way to reduce out-of-pocket expenses, especially if it's purchased early in your dog's life prior to any health issues.
However, be sure to read through your policy documents to ensure you understand any exclusions, as pet insurance won't cover pre-existing conditions and some have additional exceptions.
Adding a wellness plan can also help reduce ongoing costs of flea/tick treatments and annual vet check-ups.
Recommended read: Are Rottweilers Expensive
Frequently Asked Questions
How likely are Rottweilers to turn on their owners?
Rottweilers are generally not aggressive towards their owners, but attacks can occur due to neglect or abuse. Attacks on owners are rare and often linked to poor ownership practices.
Sources
- Rottweiler Owner's Guide (greencrossvets.com.au)
- The Rottweiler Breed Guide: Personality, History, Training ... (thefarmersdog.com)
- Owning a Rottweiler (amrottclub.org)
- An honest, realistic, in-depth rottweiler training guide (bestmatedogtraining.co.nz)
- Rottweiler: Dog breed characteristics & care (betterpet.com)
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