Scottie dogs, also known as Scottish Terriers, are often touted as a hypoallergenic breed. However, the truth behind this claim is a bit more complicated.
According to our research, Scottie dogs have a double coat, which is made up of a soft undercoat and a harsh outer coat. This double layer can actually make them a bit more allergenic than other breeds.
While it's true that Scottie dogs shed less than some other breeds, they still produce dander, which is a common allergen that can trigger reactions in people with allergies. The American Kennel Club notes that Scottie dogs are not considered a hypoallergenic breed.
Despite their reputation as hypoallergenic dogs, Scottie dogs still require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their coats. This can be a challenge for owners who suffer from allergies, as it requires frequent exposure to the dog's dander.
For your interest: Maltese Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
Are Scottish Terriers Hypoallergenic?
Scottish Terriers are considered hypoallergenic due to their low-shedding nature, which reduces the amount of hair and dander they produce.
Their unique wiry double coat helps prevent hair and dander from freely dispersing into the environment, making them a popular choice for allergy sufferers.
While they do produce fewer hair flakes and dander than many other breeds, it's essential to remember that they still generate allergens, so there is still the potential for an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals.
Scottish Terriers drool very little, which means less saliva is produced, further reducing the spread of allergens throughout your home environment.
No dog breed is entirely hypoallergenic, but Scottish Terriers are a good option for those with allergies due to their low-shedding coat and minimal drooling.
Regular grooming is still necessary to prevent skin and coat issues, which can exacerbate allergy symptoms.
They require hand-stripping, which involves pulling out loose and dead hairs, and most Scottish Terriers can get by with monthly hand-stripping, while some may require it more frequently.
By understanding their unique coat and shedding patterns, you can better manage allergies and make a Scottish Terrier a great addition to your family.
Broaden your view: Do Hypoallergenic Dogs Have Hair or Fur
Understanding Scottish Terrier Shedding
Scottish Terriers are moderate shedders, with a shedding pattern that's influenced by seasonal changes. They tend to shed more during spring and fall.
Their wiry double coat helps to trap loose hairs, reducing the amount of hair and dander that ends up in your environment. Regular grooming and brushing, especially of the longer leg hairs, are essential to prevent matting and maintain the health of their coat.
Factors such as coat health, nutrition, stress, and hormonal changes can increase shedding in Scottish Terriers.
For another approach, see: Are Boston Terriers Hypoallergenic Dogs
What Triggers Dog Allergies?
Dog allergies aren't triggered by dog hair, but rather by specific proteins found in dog dander, saliva, and urine.
One of the main culprits is a protein called Can f 1, which is responsible for most pet allergies in people. This protein is shed through a dog's skin flakes or dander.
Dander attaches itself to dog hairs, and as those are shed around the house, the dander can wind up covering furniture, landing on surfaces around the home, or being inhaled.
Discover more: Is Hypoallergenic Dogs Real
All dogs shed some level of dander, but some breeds, like Scottish Terriers, are considered hypoallergenic because they shed less. This means less dander is spread around the house, leading to fewer allergic reactions.
However, even hypoallergenic breeds like Scottish Terriers still produce dander, body secretions, saliva, and urine, all of which can contain allergens.
Symptoms of a dog allergy reaction include hives, itchy skin, sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, runny nose, cough, postnasal drip, facial pressure, and congestion.
Expand your knowledge: Designer Dog Breeds That Are Small and Hypoallergenic
Shedding Pattern
Scottish Terriers are considered moderate shedders.
Their coarse outer coat does an excellent job of trapping loose hairs, which reduces the amount of hair and dander that finds its way into your environment.
They're also seasonal shedders, which means they shed more during certain times of the year, notably spring and fall.
Regular grooming and brushing, particularly of the longer leg hairs, are necessary to avoid matting and maintain the health of their coat.
Scottish Terriers shed less than many other breeds, but certain factors can increase their shedding.
Seasonal changes can affect their shedding patterns.
A healthy coat is essential for minimizing shedding, and diet plays a significant role in maintaining a healthy coat.
If a dog's diet lacks essential nutrients like Omega-3 fatty acids, Vitamin A, and Vitamin E, the coat can suffer, resulting in increased shedding.
Stress can also lead to behaviors like excessive licking, which can result in hair loss.
Hormonal changes can shorten the hair growth cycle, resulting in thinner hair strands that break easily.
Proper grooming keeps the coat healthy, reducing shedding and preventing matting.
Scottish Terriers require regular grooming, including hand-stripping, to maintain their unique coat texture and prevent matting.
Their longer leg hair can mat if not regularly groomed, which can also reduce shedding.
Explore further: Royal Canin Hypoallergenic Diet for Dogs
Reducing Allergens
Regular bathing can significantly reduce dander exposure, so keep an eye out for signs your Scottie might need a bath, such as excessive licking, biting, or scratching.
A complete body brushing twice a week is recommended for Scottish Terriers, which helps to remove loose hairs before they can shed and contribute to allergens in your environment.
Hand stripping, a method used to maintain the Scottie's unique coat texture, helps to remove old and dead hairs, making way for new growth. This can be done when needed, typically a few times a year.
De-matting can also help remove matted areas, which can reduce shedding. Using a de-matting comb can be an effective way to do this.
To further reduce allergens at home, consider filtering the air, removing carpeting, and cleaning floors and surfaces often.
Expand your knowledge: Are Coton De Tulear Hypoallergenic
Scottish Terrier Care and Allergy Management
Scottish Terriers require moderate grooming to prevent skin and coat issues, which can exacerbate allergy symptoms. Regular hand-stripping, brushing, and bathing can help manage shedding and dander.
To minimize allergic reactions, it's essential to dedicate time to grooming your Scottish Terrier, ideally daily. This includes brushing, combing, and bathing as necessary to reduce dander spread.
You can take steps to protect yourself from dog allergies by washing your hands after petting or playing with your Scottish Terrier, and keeping a dog-free zone in your home. Regular vacuuming, dusting, and wiping down surfaces can also help reduce allergen exposure.
Explore further: Dog Grooming for Difficult Dogs
Scottish Terrier Care
Scottish Terriers are low-shedding dogs, but they still require a moderate amount of grooming to minimize the spread of allergens in your home.
Their wiry topcoat needs to be hand-stripped monthly, or more frequently in some cases, to encourage healthy growth of new hair.
Not keeping up with proper grooming can lead to skin and coat issues, which can exacerbate allergy symptoms.
A Scottish Terrier's double coat consists of a wiry topcoat and a soft, dense undercoat.
Mats and tangles in their coat, as well as skin irritation and inflammation, can occur if they're not groomed properly.
Even though Scottish Terriers are a hypoallergenic breed, they're not completely allergen-free.
You can employ certain daily habits and medical options to minimize your allergic reactions if you're susceptible to dog allergies.
Scottish Terriers may be less likely to cause allergic reactions compared to long-haired breeds, but they still produce dander, body secretions, saliva, and urine that may contain allergens.
It's essential to understand that hypoallergenic breeds, including Scottish Terriers, are not entirely free from allergens.
Worth a look: Grooming a Nervous Dog
Medical Options for Dogs
Managing your Scottish Terrier's health is crucial, and one aspect to consider is medical options for dealing with dog allergies.
If you've noticed your Scottie shedding more during seasonal changes, your vet can recommend chewable medications like Afoxolaner or Moxidectin to prevent ticks, mites, and fleas.
Antihistamines can be beneficial in controlling allergy symptoms, but it's essential to use them under the supervision of a healthcare provider.
Consulting with an allergist is a good idea if you've had dog allergies in the past, as they can identify specific allergens and recommend treatments.
Frequently Asked Questions
What dog is 100% hypoallergenic?
There is no 100% hypoallergenic dog breed, as allergens are not carried in the dog's fur. However, some breeds produce fewer allergens than others, making them a good option for those with allergies.
Sources
- https://www.thesprucepets.com/hypoallergenic-dog-breeds-5181208
- https://www.hepper.com/are-scottish-terriers-hypoallergenic/
- https://petfunphotos.com/are-scottish-terriers-hypoallergenic-an-allergy-sufferers-guide-to-dogs.html
- https://www.terrierowner.com/scottish-terrier/are-scottish-terriers-hypoallergenic/
- https://www.hepper.com/dog-breeds-that-dont-shed/
Featured Images: pexels.com