Shih Tzus are often stereotyped as being dumb or stubborn, but the reality is they're highly intelligent dogs.
They're ranked 9th in Stanley Coren's book "The Intelligence of Dogs", which means they're considered to be of average to above-average intelligence.
Shih Tzus are known to be quick learners, and they pick up on commands and tasks with ease.
Their intelligence is also reflected in their ability to learn and adapt to new situations, making them a great fit for families with kids or for people who want a low-maintenance pet.
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So How Smart?
Shih Tzus are considered to be of average intelligence, ranking 46th out of 138 breeds in Stanley Coren's book "The Intelligence of Dogs".
They can learn basic obedience commands like "sit", "stay", and "come" with patience and consistency.
Shih Tzus have a short attention span and can get easily distracted, making training challenging at times.
However, they are known to be responsive to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise.
Shih Tzus can learn to perform simple tricks, like "shake" and "roll over", with repetition and practice.
Their ability to learn is hindered by their independent nature, making them less likely to follow commands unless they see the benefit.
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Environmental Factors
Environmental factors play a significant role in how intelligent Shih Tzus are perceived to be. Their behavior and response to training are external factors that contribute significantly to how intelligent they are perceived to be.
Individual differences among Shih Tzus and their unique personalities can influence how their intelligence is interpreted by owners and observers. This means that every Shih Tzu is unique and may exhibit different levels of intelligence.
Shih Tzus, like all dog breeds, have specific traits ingrained in their genetics that influence their predisposition to certain behaviors and levels of intelligence. These breed traits can affect how they respond to environmental factors.
The breeding history of a Shih Tzu can play a role in its intelligence. Responsible breeding practices that prioritize health and temperament contribute to a more well-rounded and intelligent breed.
Here are some factors that can impact a Shih Tzu's environmental intelligence:
- Early socialization: Socializing a Shih Tzu to new people, places, and experiences can greatly impact its environmental intelligence.
- Training methods: Positive reinforcement training methods can help a Shih Tzu learn and adapt to new situations.
- Exercise and mental stimulation: Providing regular exercise and mental stimulation can help keep a Shih Tzu's mind active and engaged.
By understanding and addressing these environmental factors, you can help your Shih Tzu reach its full potential and become a happy and intelligent companion.
In Context of Other Breeds
Shih Tzus are not at the top of the intelligence list, but they're not far behind either. They rank 70 out of 79 dog breeds according to Stanley Coren's measure of intelligence.
Shih Tzus may not excel in all areas of intelligence, but they have their own unique strengths. Their affectionate nature and adaptability make them stand out.
Determining a Shih Tzu's intelligence depends on what type of intelligence you're measuring. If you use Coren's measure, Shih Tzus don't do well due to their stubbornness and slow learning.
However, if you consider adaptive intelligence, Shih Tzus are more intelligent than you might think. They can solve puzzles, understand human emotions, and communicate their desires.
Shih Tzus are known to be resistant to training and sluggish when it comes to learning new commands. But, they still managed to make it to the top 80 of the Coren's Intelligence List due to their popularity.
In fact, Shih Tzus can convey what they want, solve puzzles, and understand human emotions when they put their minds to it. They're just as devoted to their families as any other dog breed.
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Training and Communication
Shih Tzus are intelligent dogs that can learn and adapt to new situations. Their stubbornness can sometimes make training challenging, but with patience and consistency, they can learn to obey commands.
Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, are particularly effective when training a Shih Tzu. They respond well to rewards and attention, making them eager to please their owners. Consistency is key, so use the same commands and rewards every time.
Here are some essential commands to teach your Shih Tzu:
- Sit: A basic command that helps establish training expectations.
- Stay: Crucial for safety and good manners.
- Come: A vital skill for safety, especially when your Shih Tzu is off-leash.
- Off: Helps teach your Shih Tzu to get off furniture or not jump on visitors.
- Lay Down or Down: Promotes obedience, safety, and calmness.
Remember, Shih Tzus have short attention spans, so keep training sessions brief and fun. Aim for 5-10 minute sessions a few times a day, rather than one long session.
Socialization
Socialization is a crucial part of a Shih Tzu's development, and it's essential to start early. Regular interaction with both humans and other dogs enhances a Shih Tzu's social intelligence.
Positive exposure contributes to their ability to understand and respond to various social cues. This is particularly important for Shih Tzus, as they can be prone to problems with aggression or shyness if not properly socialized.
To start socialization, bring your pup outside to urinate or defecate every hour to two hours. This will help them get used to new environments and people.
You should also take your Shih Tzu for regular walks. As soon as it wakes up from a nap, take it for a 20-minute walk. Then, 10 minutes prior to dozing off, take it for another short walk.
Here are some tips for making the most of your walks:
- Take your Shih Tzu for a walk as soon as it wakes up from a nap.
- Take your Shih Tzu for a 20-minute walk after having your meal.
- Take your Shih Tzu for a 10-minute walk before it dozes off.
Remember to praise your Shih Tzu with a toy or gift if it shows progress during training. You should also reward your Shih Tzu whenever it displays watchdog behaviors, like circling and sniffing.
Commands to Teach My Dog
Training and Communication is a crucial aspect of building a strong bond with your Shih Tzu. Shih Tzus are intelligent dogs that respond well to positive reinforcement, so it's essential to use this approach when teaching them new commands.
Start with basic commands like "sit", "stay", "come", and "off." These are must-have commands that all dog owners should teach their Shih Tzu. Sit is usually the first command that people teach their dog, and it's an easy trick to learn that can help them understand your training expectations.
The "stay" command is important for safety and good manners. Whether you're opening the door or just going to the kitchen, you'll want your Shih Tzu to stay in place without running off. This command is also a great way to keep your Shih Tzu calm and focused.
The "come" command is another essential skill for safety, especially when your Shih Tzu gets off the leash. You'll want to practice this command regularly to ensure your Shih Tzu will stop whatever they're doing and come to you when you need them to.
Here are the top 5 commands to teach your Shih Tzu:
- Sit
- Stay
- Come
- Off
- Lay Down or Down
Remember to keep training sessions short and engaging, as Shih Tzus have short attention spans. Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, to encourage good behavior. Be patient and consistent in your training approach, and don't get discouraged if your Shih Tzu doesn't learn something right away.
Measuring
Measuring canine intelligence can be a challenge, as it goes beyond traditional IQ tests. Various factors, including breed traits, individual characteristics, and the context of the task, contribute to a dog's perceived smartness.
Dr. Stanley Coren, a psychology professor at the University of British Columbia, developed a list of criteria to assess canine intelligence based on their ability to learn new commands, problem-solving skills, and adaptability to new situations.
Two methods are commonly used to measure canine intelligence, which often have varied results.
Dr. Coren's dog intelligence test focused primarily on working and obedience intelligence, determining the order of the list by testing breeds based on two factors:
- The repetitions needed to learn a new command
- The success rate of obeying a known command the first time
According to Dr. Coren's test, a dog's mental capabilities are equivalent to those of a 2-year-old human child.
Real Stories
Real stories from Shih Tzu owners offer a glimpse into the extraordinary intelligence of this breed. These firsthand accounts showcase the breed's capacity for learning and adapting to various situations.
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One owner shared a story of their Shih Tzu figuring out how to access treats, demonstrating remarkable problem-solving skills. This instance highlights the breed's ability to think critically and overcome obstacles.
Shih Tzus have also been known to sense their owner's mood and provide comfort during challenging times, showcasing their emotional intelligence. This empathetic nature makes them wonderful companions.
Numerous owners have reported instances of their Shih Tzus learning complex tricks, adapting to new environments, and even excelling in training programs and competitions. This proves that their intelligence extends beyond mere charm.
Some notable achievements include Shih Tzus excelling in obedience training, agility, and tricks. These documented cases demonstrate the breed's high level of trainability.
The following table highlights some of the remarkable feats and behaviors exhibited by Shih Tzus:
These real stories and anecdotes from Shih Tzu owners provide a clear picture of the breed's intelligence and capabilities.
Understanding Intelligence Tests and Criteria
Intelligence tests for dogs are a complex matter, and understanding the criteria is crucial in determining a breed's intelligence.
Stanley Coren's Dog Intelligence Test is a well-known method that evaluates a breed's working and obedience intelligence. The test assesses a breed's ability to learn new commands and obey known commands.
Coren's test considers two key factors: the number of repetitions needed to learn a new command and the success rate of obeying a known command the first time. The breeds that scored the highest on this test were those that needed fewer repetitions to learn a command and obeyed commands more often.
The test also takes into account the breed's popularity, with only breeds recognized by kennel clubs being considered for the final ranking.
Here's a breakdown of the criteria used in Coren's test:
- Repetitions needed to learn a new command
- Success rate of obeying a known command the first time
These criteria provide a clear understanding of how a breed's intelligence is measured, but it's essential to note that there are other methods of measuring canine intelligence, such as instinctive and adaptive intelligence.
Intelligence in canines can be measured in three ways:
- Instinctive intelligence: a dog's ability to do the things it was made to do, like tracking or hunting
- Adaptive intelligence: a dog's overall ability to solve tasks and adjust to new settings on its own
- Working and submission: a dog's capacity to learn from people and obey orders
Understanding the different types of intelligence and how they are measured can provide a more comprehensive picture of a breed's intelligence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Shih Tzus emotionally intelligent?
Yes, Shih Tzus are known for their high emotional intelligence, which allows them to understand and manipulate their owners' emotions. This intelligence makes them surprisingly clever and charming companions.
How many words can a Shih Tzu understand?
A Shih Tzu's vocabulary is estimated to be around 165 words, similar to that of a human toddler. This impressive understanding is a testament to their intelligence and trainability.
Why are Shih Tzus special?
Shih Tzus are special due to their friendly, social, and affectionate nature, making them ideal companion dogs. Their intelligent and curious personalities also make them a joy to be around.
Sources
- https://www.oyen.my/post/the-101-guide-to-shih-tzus-personality-training-health-concerns
- https://blog.tryfi.com/are-shih-tzu-smart/
- https://www.frenchiewiki.com/blog/shih-tzu-smart/
- https://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/is-a-shih-tzu-smarter-than-other-dogs
- https://www.woofblankets.com/blogs/woof-diaries/are-shih-tzus-smart-canine-intelligence-training-for-shih-tzus?srsltid=AfmBOoq_roFT_DFg_xk-HD9XZd7H53FKGu9Mok5pwUTSxmUJnowLF3Xa
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