At Home Obedience Training for Puppies: A Step-by-Step Guide

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Posted Nov 6, 2024

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Little Boston Terrier Puppy Dog Biting on Bone
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Training a puppy at home can be a fun and rewarding experience for both you and your furry friend. Research shows that puppies learn best between 8 and 11 weeks old.

To start, establish a routine with regular feeding times and plenty of playtime to help your puppy feel secure and develop good habits. Consistency is key.

Choose a quiet area with minimal distractions for training sessions, ideally 10-15 minutes long, to keep your puppy focused.

Preparation

Before starting at home obedience training, it's essential to consider your dog's needs and your own preferences. Good preparation is key to success.

Make sure to explore the topic thoroughly to choose the option that best suits both your dog's needs and your own preferences. Obedience training can be a big challenge, especially for owners without previous experience.

Your dog's comfort and familiarity with handling and grooming are crucial for a smooth training experience. Practice handling and grooming your pup from an early age, and your veterinarian and groomer will thank you.

Preparation for the

Close-Up Shot of a Puppy
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Good preparation and strategy are key to success in obedience training. Consider your dog's needs and your own preferences before starting the training sessions.

Obedience training can be a big challenge, especially for first-time owners. Make sure to explore the topic thoroughly to choose the right approach for your dog.

Getting started requires an Orientation or an Evaluation, depending on the training program. This is a crucial step in understanding what to expect and how to proceed.

Puppy handling and socialization are essential topics that are often overlooked. A good training class should cover these topics, including socialization up to 16 weeks old and reading your dog's body language.

Handling and grooming are critical skills to teach your puppy from an early age. Practice handling and grooming your pup regularly to make vet visits and grooming sessions a breeze.

Keeping a schedule is vital for fast potty training. Most puppies need to go potty after meals, naps, or playtime, so establish a routine that works for you and your pup.

Confine your puppy to a primary space initially and gradually expand his access to other rooms. For every month without accidents, you can open up another room.

Equipment

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Before you start obedience training, it's essential to have the right equipment. You'll want to arrive at your first class with your dog on a flat buckle or snap collar and a regular four-to-six-foot snap-on leash.

Most training schools recommend this setup, but if you have a big, strong dog, a body harness can be a better option to help you control them.

A short leash is also a must-have, especially for teaching the "heel" command. It's a game-changer for helping your dog learn to walk politely by your side.

You'll also need a bag of small, healthy treats to reward your dog for good behavior. These treats should be tiny, so your dog doesn't get full and lazy during training sessions.

Expand your knowledge: Leash Training Puppies

Feed Meals

As you prepare your home for your new puppy, it's essential to think about how you'll introduce them to their crate. Feeding meals in the crate is a great way to start. This helps your puppy associate good things with the crate.

Black and Tan German Shepherd Puppy Beside Throw Pillow Close-up Photo
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Wait until your puppy starts eating to close the crate door. This allows them to feel safe and secure while they eat. But as soon as they're done, open the door so your pup can come out. This helps prevent any feelings of anxiety or confinement.

As your puppy gets comfortable with the crate, extend the length of time they're in there before opening the gate. Don't rush this process - do crate training in baby steps so you don't spook your pup.

Training Basics

You don't have to wait for your puppy to become an adult dog to start training. Basic cues can be taught even to puppies, and puppy kindergarten or puppy training classes might be a great option if you're unsure.

It's essential to start with obedience training, as it's the most basic and necessary type of training for your dog. Obedience training teaches your dog how to behave in social situations and is crucial for their safety.

To begin training, you can start with the five basic commands: sit, down, stay, come, and heel. These commands are the foundation of obedience training and will help you establish a strong bond with your dog.

Training Your Dog

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You can start training your dog as early as possible, even from puppyhood. Basic cues can be taught to puppies, and puppy kindergarten or puppy training classes are a great option if you're unsure about how to train your new puppy.

Obedience training is one of the most basic types of training, and it's essential for your dog's behavior and readiness for further training. It's also crucial for social situations and can be beneficial for your dog's safety.

There are various ways to teach your dog obedience, and your choice depends on how much time and money you're willing to spend on the training. You can choose from obedience training classes, online tutorials, or even self-study.

The five basic cues to start obedience training with are sit, down, stay, come, and heel. These commands are the foundation of obedience training and will help you build a strong bond with your dog.

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Consistency is key in obedience training, and it's essential to reinforce the same rules regardless of the situation. You should also be consistent in cues, using the same verbal command every time.

Using positive reinforcement is a great way to train your dog, and it's essential to reward your dog every time they behave in a desired way. This will help build trust and a strong bond between you and your dog.

Treats are a great reward during training, but it's essential to transition from using treats as bribes to rewards once your dog knows the behavior. You should also praise your dog for a job well done and occasionally reward them with treats.

Training sessions should be short, not exceeding 15 minutes, and you should try teaching one command per session to avoid confusing your dog. It's also essential to plan your dog's training and learning theory to ensure success.

How Long Does It Take?

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The amount of time you need to spend on obedience training depends on several factors, including the frequency and duration of the training.

The type of training you choose can also impact the timeline, with self-training taking between 4 weeks and 4 months to complete.

Obedience training classes, on the other hand, typically last 6 to 10 weeks.

Each dog learns at their own pace, so it's essential not to try to force your dog to learn faster, as this can have the opposite effect.

Potty Training

Potty Training is a crucial part of at home obedience training for puppies.

Pay close attention to your dog's body language when taking him outside to go potty.

Some puppies exhibit specific behaviors before they do their business, like walking in circles, which can indicate they're thinking about going potty.

Socialization and Training

Socialization is a crucial part of a puppy's development, and it's best to start early. The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior recommends socializing puppies before they're fully vaccinated, as behavioral issues are the number one cause of death for dogs under 3 years of age.

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You can safely expose your puppy to new things, such as people, places, and other pets, without waiting for them to receive all their vaccinations. In fact, some vets recommend not allowing puppies out in public until they're 16 weeks old.

To make socialization a breeze, incorporate it into your daily routine. For example, take your puppy on short walks around the block, visit friends and family, or attend puppy socialization classes. The key is to make socialization a positive experience for your puppy.

Here are some tips to keep in mind:

  • Start socializing your puppy early, ideally from 8 weeks old.
  • Expose your puppy to new sights, sounds, and smells to help them become confident and calm in new situations.
  • Gradually increase the intensity and duration of socialization sessions as your puppy becomes more comfortable.

Remember, every interaction with your puppy is an opportunity to socialize and train them. By incorporating socialization into your daily routine, you'll set your puppy up for success and help them become a well-adjusted and well-behaved adult dog.

Choosing an Instructor

Most dogs learn best through positive reinforcement training, rewarding the dog for making the right choice and withholding rewards, or ignoring the dog for making an incorrect choice.

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You should observe a class or two at a training school to see if the style of instruction fits with your beliefs, and leave your pup at home for this.

The instructor should be encouraging dogs and owners, and the class should seem to be run in a safe and effective manner.

If you don't feel comfortable at a particular training school, your dog won't either, and you'll be setting your dog up to fail.

Take note of the dogs in the class; do they look happy, relaxed, and excited to work?

Start Socializing Now

Socialization is a critical part of your puppy's development, and it's essential to start early. The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior recommends socializing your puppy before they're fully vaccinated, as behavioral issues are the leading cause of death in dogs under three years old.

You can start socializing your puppy by introducing them to new places, people, and other pets. In fact, a good rule of thumb is to keep your puppy in a confined area and open up the rest of the home to them slowly, giving them access to one new room for every month they go without having an accident.

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Socialization is not just about exposing your puppy to new things, it's also about helping them become comfortable with handling and grooming. Practicing handling and grooming from an early age can make the experience much more pleasant for both you and your puppy.

Here are some tips for socializing your puppy:

  • Introduce your puppy to new places, people, and other pets.
  • Practice handling and grooming from an early age.
  • Start with short sessions and gradually increase the duration.

By starting socialization early and being consistent, you can help your puppy develop into a well-adjusted and confident adult dog.

Basic Commands

Basic commands are the foundation of obedience training, and teaching your puppy these commands will make them more likely to listen to you in social situations.

Start with the basics: sit, down, stay, come, and heel. These five commands are essential for any dog, and they're a great place to begin your at-home obedience training.

To teach your puppy to sit, you can use either the capturing or luring method. Capturing involves waiting for your puppy to sit and then rewarding them with a treat.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Teach The First 7 Things To Your Dog: Sit, Leave it, Come, Leash walking, Name...)

In a quiet space, preferably indoors, train your puppy to come to you by using a "come" cue or their name, and start by feeding them treats after giving the command.

You can also lure your puppy into a down position by using a snack to guide them to the desired position.

The key is to be consistent and patient, and to make sure your puppy associates the commands with rewards.

Tips and Reminders

Remember to reward your puppy with food treats, lavish praise, and petting when they comply with a command. This positive reinforcement encourages good behavior and helps them learn quickly.

A quiet dog is often ignored, but that's the perfect time to praise them. If your puppy only gets attention when they misbehave, they'll continue to do so.

Training treats are great for teaching obedience to puppies through positive reward training.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what age do puppies start obeying?

Puppies typically start obeying between 8-16 weeks of age, making early training crucial for their development. Start training your puppy during this window for the best results.

What is the first thing you should train your puppy?

The first thing to train your puppy is the "sit" command, which is an easy and essential skill that sets the foundation for successful training. Mastering this command will benefit your puppy for a lifetime.

Rachel Kunze

Senior Writer

Rachel Kunze is a passionate writer with a keen interest in the world of animals and agriculture. Her articles have been featured in various publications, covering topics such as the Maremma Sheepdog and livestock breeds. With a deep understanding of the subject matter, Rachel's writing is informative, engaging, and accessible to readers of all levels.