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The Australian Shepherd Texas Heeler - a breed that's as unique as it is fascinating. This crossbreed combines the intelligence and agility of the Australian Shepherd with the toughness and loyalty of the Texas Heeler.
They're a medium-sized dog, typically weighing between 30-50 pounds. With a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming.
Their energy levels are off the charts, making them perfect for active families or individuals who love the outdoors. They need at least an hour of exercise per day to stay happy and healthy.
Introduction
The Texas Heeler is an energetic mixed breed dog resulting from a cross between the Australian Cattle Dog and Australian Shepherd breeds.
These dogs are known for their intelligence, hard-working nature, and boundless energy, combining the finest traits of both parent breeds.
They make excellent family dogs and can thrive in various living environments, from larger homes with backyards to urban settings.
Adoption is a great choice for Texas Heelers, as they can often be found in shelters and breed-specific rescues.
They require ample exercise and playtime to stay happy and healthy.
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Breed History
The Texas Heeler breed has its roots in the 1970s when breeders started crossing the Australian Cattle Dog with the Australian Shepherd.
Breeders in Texas are credited with originating the breed, with Lucy Guynes registering the first Texas Heeler in 1970.
This hybrid herding dog was created to combine the intelligence and herding abilities of both breeds, resulting in a smart and capable companion.
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Highlights
The Texas Heeler is a breed that truly shines in its working abilities. They inherit strong herding instincts from their Australian Cattle Dog and Australian Shepherd parents, making them excellent working companions.
These instincts can sometimes manifest as natural herding behaviors, such as nipping or chasing, especially with smaller children or animals. This is why proper training and socialization are essential to help them channel their energy in a positive way.
One thing is clear: Texas Heelers are high-energy dogs that need regular exercise and playtime to stay happy and healthy. Without it, they can become restless and destructive.
With proper care, Texas Heelers can live a long and healthy life, with a lifespan of around 12 to 15 years. This is a testament to their overall health and resilience as a breed.
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History
The Texas Heeler breed has a fascinating history. It's believed that breeders in Texas started crossing the Australian Cattle Dog with the Australian Shepherd in the 1970s.
Lucy Guynes is credited with registering the first Texas Heeler in 1970. This marked the beginning of the breed's development.
Breeders continued to create Texas Heelers as demand for the mixed breed dogs grew. They combined the intelligence and herding ability of the two parent breeds to create a smart hybrid.
The breed got its start as a designer breed, but some Texas Heelers have ended up in shelters or with rescue groups.
Physical Characteristics
The Australian Shepherd Texas Heeler is a medium-sized dog with a sturdy build, weighing between 30-50 pounds and standing between 17-23 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their coat is short and smooth, with a mix of colors including blue merle, red merle, black, and red.
Their eyes are almond-shaped and range in color from blue to brown, often with a piercing gaze.
Their ears are erect and triangular, standing straight up on their head.
They have a muscular neck and a deep chest, giving them a robust appearance.
Their legs are long and lean, ending in oval-shaped paws that are well-suited for running and agility.
Character and Temperament
The Texas Heeler's intelligence is one of its most notable traits, making it a highly trainable dog.
With a strong drive to herd, they can be pushy and use their teeth to move their "herd" along, which may include family members, especially young children.
They are loyal and devoted to their family, but can be aloof with strangers, making them excellent alert dogs.
Their herding instincts can be a challenge to manage, especially if they nip at heels, which can be distressing for children and lead to the dog being labeled as aggressive.
Early socialization is essential to prevent them from becoming distrustful of strangers and to help them become a good companion dog.
Their high energy and strong prey drive may make them unsuitable for households with other pets, so caution is needed in multi-pet households.
With the right environment and training, the Texas Heeler can excel as a devoted friend and companion for life.
Health and Grooming
The Texas Heeler is generally a healthy breed, but like any dog, it can be prone to certain health issues. Collie Eye Anomaly, Distichiasis, Hip Dysplasia, and Elbow Dysplasia are some of the more common health problems that can affect Texas Heelers.
Regular veterinary checkups and good care can help prevent or manage these issues. It's also essential to keep your Texas Heeler's coat in good condition, as it can be a sign of overall health. A good brushing every few days and regular bathing will keep their coat healthy and looking its best.
Texas Heelers are moderate shedders, so be prepared for some extra cleaning around the house. They also have less dense coats, which means they may not be suited for extreme weather. In the winter, they may need a coat, and in the summer, you'll need to apply dog sunscreen to sensitive areas.
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Health
The Texas Heeler is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, it can be prone to certain health issues.
Some of the most common health problems that affect Texas Heelers include Collie Eye Anomaly, Distichiasis, Hip Dysplasia, and Elbow Dysplasia. These conditions can be inherited from the parent breeds, so it's essential to work with a reputable breeder who has obtained health clearances for the parents.
Texas Heelers can also be susceptible to Hip Dysplasia and Elbow Dysplasia, which are caused by the incorrect formation of cartilage in the hip or elbow joint. This can lead to arthritis and mobility issues if left untreated.
Distichiasis is another condition that can affect Texas Heelers, where an extra row of eyelashes grows on the oil gland in the dog's eye and protrudes along the edge of the eyelid. This can be removed with surgery, but it's essential to catch it early to prevent discomfort and vision problems.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy is a series of conditions that can cause eventual blindness and is incurable. Regular eye exams with a veterinarian can help detect this condition early on.
To keep your Texas Heeler healthy, it's essential to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups. You should also monitor your dog's weight and body condition to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate existing health issues.
Here are some common health issues that affect Texas Heelers:
- Collie Eye Anomaly
- Distichiasis
- Hip Dysplasia
- Elbow Dysplasia
Grooming
The Texas Heeler's coat is a unique blend of its Australian Cattle Dog and Australian Shepherd parents' coats and colors.
Their coats are often a mix of colors, with black, blue merle, and blue ticked with white or fawn being the main colors.
You'll likely need to bathe your Texas Heeler regularly, especially if they're working outdoors.
A good brushing every few days should keep their coat looking healthy and shiny.
Be sure to check their ears and brush their teeth regularly to keep them in top condition.
The Texas Heeler sheds moderately, which might not make them a good choice for allergy sufferers.
They blow their coat twice a year, so be prepared for some extra grooming during these times.
Regular brushing will help remove the dead hair and keep it from spreading all over your home.
You should brush their coat every couple of weeks if they've inherited the short fur of their Blue Heeler parent.
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If they've gained the slightly longer coat of their Australian Shepherd parent, brushing once a week should be sufficient.
As part of your regular grooming routine, check your dog's ears and brush their teeth to keep them in top condition.
Daily tooth brushing can help reduce plaque and tartar formation.
It's also essential to check your dog thoroughly after each walk, looking inside their ears, between their toes, and checking the coat all over for ticks or debris.
Their coat can range from short and straight to medium length and wavy, with some shedding continually.
Exercise and Training
Exercise is crucial for Australian Shepherd Texas Heelers, who need about 60 to 90 minutes of exercise a day, preferably split into two walks.
They love to walk, hike, and swim, and will do best with owners who are outside a lot and exercising regularly. Texas Heelers will get restless if they're cooped up at home for too long.
Mental exercise is just as important as physical exercise, as this intelligent breed is happiest with a job to do. They'll thrive on activities like agility, obedience, flyball, or scent work.
Training is also a breeze with Texas Heelers, who respond well to positive reinforcement training that includes verbal rewards and treats. They'll even pick up tricks and tasks like picking up toys or clothing, and will love working for you.
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Exercise
Texas Heelers need about 60 to 90 minutes of exercise a day, preferably split into two walks. They love to run free and explore, making them perfect for active people who enjoy hiking and the outdoor life.
They don't do well when they're feeling bored, so it's essential to give them a purpose through exercise and mental stimulation. A daily hour-long walk on lead is better than nothing, but it won't challenge them.
Texas Heelers are intelligent dogs that thrive on mental exercise, making them great candidates for activities like agility, obedience, flyball, or scent work. They'll be happy to be out running all day, so if you can't commit to at least two hours of physical exercise a day, this breed might not be for you.
They love to walk, hike, and swim, so if you're an outdoor enthusiast, a Texas Heeler could be the perfect companion. Even simple tasks like training and teaching them tricks will give them a sense of purpose and keep them engaged.
Training
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Training is a breeze with a Texas Heeler, as they love to work and feel needed.
They respond well to positive reinforcement training, which includes both verbal rewards and treats. This type of training is essential to stop unwanted behaviors like herding and separation anxiety.
Socializing is just as important as training, and it should start from a young age. This includes exposing your pup to different sights and sounds.
It's crucial to remember that Texas Heelers don't do well with smaller children, so early socialization is a must if you have young kids in the house.
Your Texas Heeler will be happy to run all day, so if you can't commit to at least two hours of physical exercise a day, this breed might not be for you.
Mental exercise is also essential to keep your dog content, and they'll thrive on activities like agility, obedience, and scent work.
To use harsh dominance-based methods could result in increased anxiety for a Texas Heeler, which could manifest as fear-biting. Reward-based training is the way to go, as it teaches your dog to think for themselves and make the right decisions when given a command.
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Mix Breed
The Texas Heeler is a medium-size dog, making it a great fit for families with smaller living spaces or for those who enjoy long walks in the countryside.
This breed is easy to care for, requiring minimal grooming and exercise needs.
If you're looking for a loyal companion, the Texas Heeler is a great choice, exceling in the right environment.
They can be challenging and pushy at times, but with the right home and training, they'll be a devoted friend for life.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Texas Heeler a good family dog?
Yes, Texas Heelers can make great family dogs, especially for active families with children and pets, when socialized properly from an early age. They thrive on having a job to do and being part of the family, making them loyal and devoted companions.
How big does a Texas Heeler get?
A Texas Heeler typically weighs between 26-60 pounds. This medium-sized breed requires regular exercise to keep up with its high energy levels.
What is the difference between a Texas Heeler and an Australian heeler?
The main difference between a Texas Heeler and an Australian Heeler is that the Texas Heeler is a mixed breed, while the Australian Heeler is a purebred. The Australian Heeler is also generally heavier than the Texas Heeler.
Sources
- https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/texas-heeler
- https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/texasheeler.htm
- https://animalcorner.org/dog-breeds/texas-heeler/
- https://www.practicalpaw.com/blue-heeler-australian-shepherd-mix/
- https://www.petlandwichita.com/pet-gallery/15119-male-australian-shepherd-texas-heeler/
- https://www.dogzone.com/crossbreeds/texas-heeler/
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