Owning a Basenji as a pet can be a unique and rewarding experience, but it's essential to consider the pros and cons before making a decision.
One of the biggest pros of owning a Basenji is their low maintenance grooming needs. They have a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming.
Basenjis are also known for their intelligence and trainability, but they can be stubborn at times. They require consistent and patient training to learn basic obedience commands.
One of the most significant cons of owning a Basenji is their high energy level. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Despite their high energy level, Basenjis are generally quiet dogs and don't bark much, which can be a plus for apartment dwellers.
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Breed Characteristics
Basenjis are known for their unique characteristics, which make them stand out from other breeds.
They are often referred to as "silent dogs" because they don't bark, but instead make a variety of sounds, including yodelling.
Basenjis are very clean animals and have a habit of washing themselves, much like cats do, which means they have no body odour.
This cleanliness, combined with their hunting ability, makes them fantastic hunters.
Females only have one season a year, which is typically in the autumn.
Basenjis are a relatively rare breed, although they are not considered vulnerable, and can be hard to find well-bred Kennel Club registered puppies in the UK.
They can command a lot of money due to their rarity.
Here are some key breed characteristics to keep in mind:
- Unique voice, including yodelling
- Often referred to as "silent dogs"
- Very clean and self-washing
- Females have one season a year, typically in autumn
Temperament
Basenjis are very kind and friendly dogs, boasting exceptionally good sight and smell. They're highly prized for their hunting skills in Africa.
Basenjis are extremely affectionate, but can be a little stand-offish when introduced to strangers. They form strong bonds with one particular person in a household, and this bond gets stronger over time.
Basenjis respond well to gentle yet firm handling, as they're very sensitive dogs. They're not the best choice for first-time owners, but make great companions for experienced dog owners who know how to handle and train them.
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Prey Drive
Basenjis have a very high prey drive and will chase anything that moves or tries to run away from them.
This means they need careful supervision when off the lead, especially in areas with livestock or wildlife nearby.
Playfulness
Playfulness is a vital aspect of temperament, making life more enjoyable and fostering creativity. People with a playful temperament tend to have a more optimistic outlook on life, which is closely linked to their ability to adapt to new situations.
Playfulness is often reflected in a person's sense of humor, with those who have a playful temperament being more likely to laugh and find the humor in a situation. Humor helps to diffuse tension and can even be a coping mechanism for dealing with stress.
Individuals with a playful temperament tend to be more spontaneous and open to new experiences, which can lead to a more fulfilling life. They are also more likely to take risks and try new things, even if it means stepping outside their comfort zone.
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Research has shown that playfulness is closely linked to creativity, with playful individuals being more likely to come up with innovative solutions to problems. This is because playfulness allows for a more flexible and adaptive mindset, which is essential for creative thinking.
In many cultures, playfulness is seen as a key aspect of child development, with play being an essential part of learning and growth. This highlights the importance of playfulness in shaping our personality and temperament from a young age.
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Are Good Watchdogs?
Basenjis are naturally alert and attentive, making them good watchdogs. They'll keep a close eye on their surroundings, always ready to respond to potential threats.
These dogs are not naturally aggressive, instead preferring to keep their distance and express their concerns through vocalizations. They'll "voice" their opinion to let owners know they're unhappy about something.
Their calm yet vigilant nature makes them a great asset to any home.
Health and Wellness
Basenjis are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.
The Basenji Club of America recommends that breeding dogs be cleared of specific health problems, including coloboma, persistent pupillary membrane, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).
A Basenji's average life expectancy is between 12 to 14 years when properly cared for and fed a good quality diet.
Some health issues to be aware of in Basenjis include Fanconi syndrome, pyruvate kinase deficiency, autoimmune thyroiditis, and certain eye diseases.
You can check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) database to see if a breeder's dogs have been certified for genetic health testing.
Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease, but sometimes health problems can still arise despite good breeding practices.
To help prevent obesity, which is a common health problem in Basenjis, make sure to keep your dog at an appropriate weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet.
Here are some health issues to be aware of in Basenjis:
- Persistent pupillary membrane (PPM)
- Hip dysplasia
- Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD)
- Fanconi syndrome
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Immunoproliferative enteropathy
- Urolithiasis (linked to Fanconi syndrome)
- Autoimmune hypothyroiditis
- Immune mediated haemolytic anaemia
- Patellar luxation
Grooming Basics
The Basenji's grooming needs are surprisingly low maintenance. They have a short, fine coat that sheds very little.
A quick brush with a soft bristle brush, hound mitt, or rubber curry brush will remove any dead hairs and keep their coat shiny. This should be done regularly, but the exact frequency isn't specified.
Basenjis are self-cleaning, often grooming themselves like a cat. This means they don't need frequent baths, unless absolutely necessary.
Trimming their nails every week or two is a good idea for overall health and comfort. Brushing their teeth frequently is also important for good oral health and fresh breath.
Basenjis are not fond of water, which can make bathing a challenge. However, they don't need to be bathed often, as their self-cleaning habits keep them relatively clean.
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Training and Behavior
Basenjis are notoriously difficult to train, often ranking second-to-last in obedience training due to their independent nature. They have a strong drive to hunt and may not follow orders blindly, making them unsuitable for off-lead exercise in open spaces.
To train a Basenji, it's essential to start early and show them patience and understanding. They respond well to positive reinforcement and don't tolerate harsh correction or training methods. A strong bond forms between a Basenji and their primary caregiver, making training easier for that person.
Basenji puppies require careful training, as they can be sensitive and prone to forming negative associations. If a puppy has a bad experience during training, they won't forget it. To avoid this, it's crucial to start training with basic commands like "come", "sit", "stay", "heel", "quiet", "leave it", "down", and "bed."
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Intelligence and Trainability
Basenjis are intelligent dogs, but they can be a handful when it comes to training. They have a strong drive to hunt and think independently, which can make them harder to train.
Their intelligence is often misunderstood, as they don't respond well to harsh correction or training methods. Instead, they thrive on positive reinforcement and patience. In fact, if a Basenji has a bad experience during training, they can remember it for a long time.
Basenjis are naturally sensitive dogs, so it's essential to start training and socialization early on, showing them a lot of understanding and patience. They tend to form a strong bond with one person, which can make it easier for that person to educate them.
To train a Basenji, it's crucial to establish clear rules and boundaries from an early age. This helps them understand what's expected of them and establishes a pecking order in the household. The first commands a puppy should learn are:
- Come
- Sit
- Stay
- Heel
- Quiet
- Leave it
- Down
- Bed
Remember, Basenjis are not built for obedience competitions, but with patience and positive reinforcement, they can learn the house rules and behave well.
Separation Anxiety
Basenjis form strong ties with their families and dogs are never very happy when they find themselves left on their own for longer periods of time. They tend to bond with one person in a household but are always loyal and devoted to everyone in the family.
They are better suited to people who either work from home or in households where one person stays at home when everyone else is out so they are never alone for any length of time. This can lead to them being destructive around the home, which is a dog's way of relieving any stress they are feeling and a way to keep themselves entertained.
Exercise of the Basenji
Basenjis are high-energy dogs that need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They require at least two hours of daily exercise, which should include brisk walks in the morning and afternoon.
A good brisk walk is essential for a Basenji, and ideally, it should be repeated twice a day. They need mental stimulation as well as physical exercise to prevent boredom from setting in.
Basenjis are skilled sighthounds, which means they have a strong instinct to chase after animals, making it problematic to let them off their leads unless the area is ultra-safe. They can jump high fences with ease, so gardens need to be made extremely secure.
Basenjis are not suited for a sedentary lifestyle and are definitely not couch potatoes. They thrive in active outdoor environments and love to be kept busy.
Ownership and Lifestyle
As a potential owner, it's essential to consider your lifestyle and whether you can provide the necessary care for a Basenji.
Basenjis require a lot of mental stimulation and daily exercise to be truly happy and well-rounded dogs.
If you're a first-time dog owner, Basenjis can be a good choice if you have the time to dedicate to an energetic and intelligent dog.
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Adaptability
Adaptability is key to making the most of your ownership and lifestyle. It allows you to adjust to changes in your circumstances, whether it's a new job, a move to a new city, or a shift in your priorities.
Being adaptable means being open to new experiences and perspectives, which can help you stay engaged and motivated. For example, a survey found that 70% of people who changed their careers reported feeling more fulfilled.
Living in a small space can be a great way to practice adaptability, as you'll need to be flexible with your belongings and your daily routine. In fact, a study showed that people who lived in small spaces were more likely to have a sense of community and connection with their neighbors.
Adaptability also involves being willing to learn and take on new challenges. This can be as simple as trying a new recipe or taking a class to learn a new skill. By being adaptable, you can stay curious and engaged, even in the face of uncertainty.
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Finding a Basenji
If you're serious about bringing a Basenji into your life, you'll want to find a reputable breeder or a shelter/rescue organization that specializes in this breed.
Basenjis are a rare breed, so working with a breeder who has experience with this breed is essential. They can help you find a puppy that's healthy and well-socialized.
Finding a Basenji from a shelter or rescue can be a rewarding experience, and it's a great way to give a loving home to a dog in need.
Basenjis are intelligent and independent dogs, so they require an experienced owner who can provide the right amount of structure and exercise.
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Good Choice for First Time Owners?
If you're a first-time dog owner, you're probably wondering if a Basenji is the right breed for you. Basenjis are a good choice for first-time owners, but only if you have the time to dedicate to an energetic and intelligent dog.
Basenjis need a lot of mental stimulation, so you'll need to provide them with plenty of activities and toys to keep them engaged. This can be as simple as hiding treats around the house or yard, or as complex as teaching them new tricks.
Basenjis also require daily exercise to be truly happy and well-rounded dogs. This can be a walk, a run, or even just a game of fetch in the park.
Basenji Facts
The Basenji is a unique breed that's been making waves in the dog world for centuries. They're often referred to as "silent dogs" due to their distinctive yodelling howl, which is a sound you won't hear from many other breeds.
In Africa, Basenjis are known as M'bwa M'kube M'bwawamwitu, which translates to "the jumping up and down dog". This name is a nod to their energetic and playful nature.
Basenjis are known for their cleanliness, washing themselves much like cats do, which means they have very little "body odor". This trait makes them fantastic hunters.
A Basenji's reproductive cycle is also noteworthy, with females only having one season a year, typically in the autumn.
Here's a brief rundown of some notable Basenji achievements:
- A Basenji called My Lady of the Congo starred in a 1955 film called “Goodbye My Lady”
- A Basenji was Best in Show at Crufts in 2001
Appearance and Character
The Basenji's appearance is quite unique, with its short, fine hair coat and athletic build giving it a lean and agile look, much like an antelope. This sleek physique allows them to leap high into the air from a stationary position, a skill they use to sight their prey.
Their facial expression is often described as one of perpetual puzzlement, with raised eyebrows and a slight wrinkle on their forehead. This should not be excessive, as it can lead to fold dermatitis.
Basenjis have a distinctive physical appearance, with a flat skull, long conical snout, and almond-shaped eyes that sit somewhat obliquely in their sockets. Their ears are relatively small and held erect, giving them a constantly watchful appearance.
Here are the common colours seen in Basenjis:
- Black & White
- Red & White
- Black, Tan & White
- Black
- Tan & White
In terms of temperament, Basenjis are brave and will defend their home and owners if necessary. However, they can be intolerant of being surprised from behind and may not be suitable for young children.
Appearance
The Basenji's appearance is quite striking, with its athleticism, upright bearing, and slender build giving it a unique look. They have a very short and fine hair coat, which sheds relatively little.
Their colour options are quite varied, with some of the most common colours being black & white, red & white, black, tan & white, black, and tan & white.
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Basenjis are known for their puzzled expression, with raised eyebrows and slight wrinkling of the forehead. This wrinkling should not be excessive to prevent fold dermatitis.
They have a flat skull, a long, conical snout, and a stop that is not strongly pronounced. Their lips are reasonably tight, and their teeth meet in a tidy scissor bite.
Their ears are relatively small and should be held erect and facing forward to give the impression of constant watchfulness. Their eyes are dark and almond-shaped, sitting somewhat obliquely in their sockets.
The body should not be angular, but rather has a broad chest and a gently tucked abdomen. The neck is strong without being thick, and the tail is carried curled over to one side.
Their limbs are quite upright, and appear like loaded springs, with visible energy rippling beneath the skin. This is responsible for their ability to leap straight into the air from a stationary position.
Male Basenjis stand around 43 cm (17 in) tall at the withers, while females stand around 40 cm (16 in) in height. Males are usually more sturdy, weighing around 11 kg (24 lb), compared with 9.5 kg (21 lb) for females.
Character
Basenjis make good family pets, although they can be particularly intolerant of being surprised from behind, which may not make them suitable for young children. They tend to become devoted to one individual, but will bond well with the entire family.
Basenjis are brave and will defend their home and owners if called into action. They're small, but don't let that fool you - they're fiercely loyal.
In social settings, Basenjis are usually aloof and distant with strangers, and don't especially enjoy attention from those they don't know well. This is why it's essential to socialize Basenji puppies well from a young age.
Despite their independent nature, Basenjis can be prone to boredom and separation disorders if left alone for prolonged periods. If you do leave them alone, be prepared for potential destruction.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What can a Basenji not do?
A Basenji cannot bark due to its unique larynx shape. Instead, it makes growling and yodeling sounds.
What is the one thing that a Basenji Cannot do that other dogs can?
A Basenji cannot bark due to its unique larynx shape, which differs from most other dogs. This distinctive trait sets the Basenji apart from other canines.
Sources
- Basenji Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Basenjis: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad About 'Em (yourpurebredpuppy.com)
- CHIC certification (caninehealthinfo.org)
- code of recommended practices (basenji.org)
- Adopt-a-Pet.com (adoptapet.com)
- Basenji Breed Information, Characteristics & Heath Problems (dogzone.com)
- Basenji Dogs Breed - Information, Temperament, Size & ... (pets4homes.co.uk)
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