The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a versatile breed that thrives in active families. They are bred to hunt small game and have a strong prey drive.
Their energy levels are moderate to high, requiring daily exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Regular walks and playtime are a must.
Bavarian Mountain Hounds are generally good with children, but as with any breed, it's essential to socialize them well from an early age. Early socialization helps them become confident and calm in the presence of kids.
With proper training and attention, Bavarian Mountain Hounds can make excellent family pets.
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Description
The Bavarian Mountain Hound's head is strong and elongated, with a broad and slightly domed skull, a pronounced stop, and a slightly curved nosebridge.
The muzzle is broad with solid jaws, and its lips fully cover the mouth. Its nose is black or dark red with wide nostrils.
Their ears are high set and medium in length, broader at the base and rounded at the tips, hanging heavily against the head.
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Their body is slightly longer than it is tall and slightly raised at the rump, with a medium-length neck and a slight dewlap.
The topline slopes slightly upward from the withers to the hindquarters, and the chest is well-developed, long, moderately wide, and well let-down with a slight tuck-up.
The croup is long and fairly straight, and the back is solid. Their tail is set on high, medium in length, and hanging to the hock, carried level to the ground or hanging down.
Here are some key physical characteristics of the Bavarian Mountain Hound:
History
The Bavarian Mountain Hound has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century. Developed by crossbreeding the Hanover Hound with the Tyrolean Hound and other hunting dogs, this breed was specifically designed for hunting in the mountains.
These dogs were bred to track injured big game, following the traces of blood the prey loses after being shot. In 1912, the "Klub für Bayrische Gebirgsschweißhunde", or Club for Bavarian Mountain Hound, was founded in Munich.
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The breed gained popularity in Austria and Hungary, but it wasn't until the early 20th century that the Bavarian mountain hound originated in Germany. Initially used to track wounded game, this dog was bred as a scent hound.
The Bavarian mountain hound is still commonly used for hunting and tracking today, thanks to their incredibly intelligent nature and keen sense of smell. They enjoy the challenge and mental stimulation of working alongside their humans.
In the 1870s, Baron Karg-Bebenberg developed the Bavarian Mountain Mountainshound by crossing the Red Mountain Scunthound with the Reichenhall, a more agile hound. This created a lighter, more agile dog capable of keeping up with big game and prey.
The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized the Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound breed in 1996, and the American Kennel Club (AKC) included the breed in its Foundation Stock Service in 2016.
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Temperament & Intelligence
Bavarian Mountain Hounds are calm and laid-back, but they can be very attached to their owners and affectionate.
They're people-pleasing dogs in their heart, which means they'll go to great lengths to please their humans. They thrive on activity and would be happiest in a large yard where they can run and play games with their owners.
Their intelligence requires mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom, so they need plenty of exercise and playtime. Without proper exercise and training in their lives, these dogs can become depressed or destructive around the home.
Bavarian Mountain Hounds are not often seen as pets, but they can make good family dogs in some situations. They're generally quiet but cautious around strangers, and they're not aggressive towards people.
They're extremely good hunters, with a superb nose that makes them great at tracking scents. They're single-minded in their pursuit and often don't require much training, but they can be a bit stubborn like most hounds.
Recalls are not dependable with this breed, as they have "nose blindness" and will follow a trail for miles if they catch a scent. Early training and socialization are vital for harmonious interactions with both people and other canines.
Bavarian Mountain Hounds are determined and loyal, and they form strong bonds with their owners. They're surprisingly affectionate and prefer to spend as much time as possible alongside their owners.
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How to Care
The Bavarian mountain hound is a unique breed that requires specific care to thrive. They need plenty of access to the outdoors, long walks, and toys to keep them happy and healthy.
To keep your Bavarian mountain hound mentally stimulated, you'll need to train them regularly. This breed tends to thrive in working environments or in environments where they can hunt alongside their owners.
Their short, smooth coat is relatively easy to groom, but they do shed an average amount, especially during their coat change twice a year. Regular baths and brushing can help reduce shedding throughout your home.
Bavarian mountain hounds have high energy levels and may gain weight if they don't receive sufficient exercise. Ensure they get at least one hour-long walk daily, along with several active play sessions and shorter walks if possible.
You'll also need to check their ears daily to remove debris and pests, and trim their nails regularly to prevent overgrowth. A groomer can help you with this task.
A healthy diet, regular veterinary care, and a happy home are essential for your Bavarian mountain hound's well-being.
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Health and Nutrition
The Bavarian Mountain Hound is generally a very healthy breed, but like many Hound breeds, it may be predisposed to certain health conditions. Regular veterinary checkups and care are crucial to monitor and manage these potential concerns.
Hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition where the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to discomfort, pain, and reduced mobility. Elbow dysplasia is another hereditary condition where there is improper development of the elbow joint, causing lameness and joint pain.
Progressive retinal atrophy is a group of genetic eye disorders that cause the gradual deterioration of the retina, ultimately leading to vision loss and complete blindness. Entropion is an eyelid disorder where the eyelid rolls inward, causing eye irritation and pain.
To ensure your Bavarian Mountain Hound stays healthy, make sure to feed them high-quality dog food, and avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity. They need water available at all times, and a balanced diet that includes high protein and meat.
Here are some potential health concerns to be aware of:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Entropion
Health Problems
Bavarian Mountain Hounds are generally a healthy breed, but like many other dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to discomfort, pain, and reduced mobility.
Regular veterinary checkups and care are crucial to monitor and manage potential health concerns. Responsible breeders screen their stock for health concerns such as hip dysplasia and epilepsy.
Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia are two common health issues in Bavarian Mountain Hounds. These conditions can cause lameness, joint pain, and degenerative joint disease.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a group of genetic eye disorders that cause the gradual deterioration of the retina. This condition ultimately leads to vision loss and can result in complete blindness.
Entropion is an eyelid disorder where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eye's surface. This can lead to eye irritation, pain, and corneal damage if left untreated.
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Here's a summary of potential health problems in Bavarian Mountain Hounds:
- Hip dysplasia: a hereditary condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly
- Elbow dysplasia: a hereditary condition where the elbow joint doesn't develop properly
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): a group of genetic eye disorders that cause the gradual deterioration of the retina
- Entropion: an eyelid disorder where the eyelid rolls inward
How Long Do They Live?
Bavarian Mountain Hounds can live for about 12 to 14 years with proper care and veterinary visits.
A long, happy life for your dog starts with regular check-ups, so be sure to schedule those vet visits as needed.
With a lifespan of 12 to 14 years, you'll have plenty of time to form a strong bond with your Bavarian Mountain Hound.
Providing the right care and attention will help your dog thrive and enjoy their long life with you.
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Dog Nutrition
Your Bavarian Mountain Hound needs to eat between two and three cups of food per day, split into two or three meals. This can be wet or dry food, but the exact amount depends on their size, activity level, and the calorie content of the food.
High-quality dog food is essential for your Bavarian Mountain Hound's overall wellbeing. You can choose commercially manufactured or home-prepared food, as long as it's approved by your vet.
A veterinarian can help you customize your dog's feeding plan based on their exact needs. This is especially important if your dog is prone to being overweight.
Your dog should have access to clean, fresh water at all times. This is crucial for their health and wellbeing.
You need to carefully control how much your Bavarian Mountain Hound eats, as they can be prone to overeating. Strict portion sizes are required to prevent obesity.
High protein and plenty of meat are important for your dog's overall wellbeing. Look for foods that are free from fillers, including high amounts of grains and veggies.
Behavior and Training
The Bavarian mountain hound is a intelligent breed that easily learns new things. They are capable of learning complex tasks, making them a good candidate for agility training.
Their athletic nature and high energy level make them well-suited for activities like hiking and running alongside their owners. They need at least two to three long walks per day, plus access to outdoor spaces where they can exercise off-leash.
These dogs can be stubborn at times, which may require an experienced trainer to help keep them on track. However, their curious nature and desire to please their owners make them receptive to learning and training.
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Are Aggressive?
Bavarian Mountain Hounds aren't known for being aggressive.
They can be protective, loyal, and brave, which is why they may growl or bark to alert their owner of an issue.
Proper care, including enough exercise and mental stimulation, helps to curb unwanted behaviors like growling and excessive barking.
Without proper care, they may become destructive and display these behaviors.
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Trainability
The Bavarian mountain hound is a smart breed that can learn complex tasks with ease. They have a strong instinct to please their owners, which makes training a rewarding experience.
Bavarian mountain hounds are intelligent dogs, but they can be stubborn at times, requiring an experienced trainer to keep them on track. This breed's intelligence and athleticism make them a great candidate for agility training.
These dogs are highly curious and enjoy learning new things, which means they'll thrive with consistent training and mental stimulation. With the right approach, you can unlock their full potential and enjoy a strong bond with your Bavarian mountain hound.
One thing to keep in mind is that Bavarian mountain hounds are high-energy dogs that require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
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Exercise
Bavarian mountain hounds are not suited for city life due to their need for space and exercise.
They require regular physical and mental stimulation to satisfy their high hunting instinct. This can be achieved by providing them with a large area to run and play.
A high fence is essential to prevent them from climbing over and digging holes. They are known to be skilled escape artists.
Bavarians are not kennel dogs, but they can be trained to sleep and eat there if needed.
Pet Compatibility
The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a social breed that gets along well with other dogs, especially if socialized early on. They're pack animals, so they're naturally friendly around other canines.
However, they have a high prey drive, which means they might chase smaller pets like cats or hamsters. They usually don't kill them, but they can potentially harm them, so it's best to keep them separate.
Early socialization plays a key role in helping them get along with other pets, and introducing them slowly and calmly is crucial. This breed may not naturally have a fondness for animals smaller than themselves, but with proper training and socialization, they can learn to coexist harmoniously.
They're also great with children, especially if they're taught how to handle and play with them gently. Older children or those who know how to play gently with them are ideal, as rough play can annoy them and cause them to bark.
This breed requires a lot of exercise and mental stimulation, so they're best suited for active families or individuals who can provide them with the physical and mental activity they need.
Owning a Dog
Owning a Bavarian Mountain Hound requires a big commitment to exercise. These dogs need at least two to three long walks per day, plus plenty of outdoor space to run around off-leash.
If you're an active person who loves the outdoors, a Bavarian Mountain Hound might be a great fit. They'll enjoy hiking and other activities where they can exercise alongside you.
In a family environment, Bavarian Mountain Hounds will thrive if they receive the exercise and attention they need.
Owning a Dog
Owning a dog can be a thrilling experience, but it's essential to consider the unique needs of each breed. Bavarian Mountain Hounds are very high-energy dogs.
They require a lot of exercise to stay happy and healthy. In fact, they need at least two to three long walks per day, plus plenty of access to outdoor spaces where they can run around off-leash.
If you live in a farm or working environment, a Bavarian Mountain Hound might be a great fit. Their scent-hound genetics make them well-suited for hunting and tracking.
However, they also need a very active lifestyle and routine training to stay happy. This means you'll need to be prepared to meet their ample exercise and mental stimulation needs.
If you're up for the challenge, a Bavarian Mountain Hound can make a loyal and loving companion. They're perfect for those who enjoy hiking and other outdoor activities alongside their owners.
Rescue Groups
If you're considering owning a dog, you may want to explore rescue groups as an option. If you're set on a specific breed, you might have a harder time finding one, but it's worth checking with local shelters anyway.
The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound is a rare breed, so breed-specific rescue groups might be scarce. However, you can always check with your local shelter.
You can also try reaching out to a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. They might have a dog that's a great match for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Bavarian Mountain Hounds bark a lot?
Bavarian Mountain Hounds are generally quiet dogs that don't bark excessively. They're a great choice for families with children who want a calm companion.
How much does a Bavarian Mountain Hound cost?
A Bavarian Mountain Hound typically costs around $800 to purchase from a breeder, although adoption from a rescue or shelter may be a more affordable option.
How big do Bavarian Mountain Hounds get?
Bavarian Mountain Hounds typically weigh between 20-30 kg and stand 17.5-20.5 inches tall, with males being slightly taller than females. Their compact size makes them a great fit for active families and hunters.
Are Bavarian Mountain Hounds rare?
Yes, the Bavarian Mountain Hound is a relatively rare breed. Their unique characteristics and devoted temperament are making them increasingly popular as a companion animal.
Are Bavarian mountain hounds good for hunting?
Yes, Bavarian mountain hounds are well-suited for hunting due to their strong tracking instincts and tenacious nature. They have a long history of working as hunting and scent dogs.
Sources
- "Hunderasse: Bayrischer Gebirgsschweißhund" (hundeinfos.de)
- "Inbreeding trends and pedigree analysis of Bavarian mountain hounds, Hanoverian hounds and Tyrolean hounds" (nih.gov)
- "Breed Standards : Bavarian Mountain Hound | United Kennel Club (UKC)" (ukcdogs.com)
- "FCI-Standard N° 217: BAYERISCHER GEBIRGSSCHWEISSHUND" (fci.be)
- elbow dysplasia (cornell.edu)
- hip dysplasia (petmd.com)
- Bavarian Mountain Hound Dog Breed (monkoodog.com)
- A post shared by BAVARIAN MOUNTAIN HOUND (@bavarian_mountain_hound) (instagram.com)
- A post shared by Grace. Bavarian mountain dog (@grace_the_bavarian_dog) (instagram.com)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
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