Bernese Mountain Dog Brown Breed Guide and Information

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Posted Oct 1, 2024

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Grayscale Photo of Bernese Alps in Switzerland
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The Bernese Mountain Dog Brown breed is a unique variation of the classic Bernese Mountain Dog. They have a thick, tri-colored coat with a brown base color.

Their brown coat can range from a light golden brown to a dark chocolate brown. This breed is known for its distinctive markings.

The Bernese Mountain Dog Brown breed is a relatively rare variation, making them a bit more difficult to find. However, their loyal and gentle nature makes them a sought-after companion.

They typically weigh between 80-120 pounds and stand between 23-27 inches tall at the shoulder.

Care and Upkeep

The Bernese Mountain Dog's large size requires a home and transportation that can accommodate it without being forced into cramped spaces. They need space to move and play, so a yard is a must.

Their coat is a thick, double coat that repels dirt and insulates them from the cold, but it sheds a lot, especially during shedding season in the spring and fall. Daily brushing is recommended during this time to remove loose hair.

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Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to overheating in the summer, so they should be kept inside during really hot days. They also need regular walks and at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise per day to stay fit and healthy.

Here's a quick rundown of their grooming needs:

Care

To care for a Bernese Mountain Dog, you'll need to provide regular exercise and mental stimulation. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every day, such as walks, hikes, or games of fetch.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train. However, they can be sensitive, so positive training and rewards are recommended. They also thrive on human companionship and should not be left alone for long periods of time.

Their thick coats require regular brushing, ideally at least twice a week, with daily brushing during shedding season. You'll also need to bathe them roughly every month, check their nails monthly, and clean their ears weekly to prevent infections.

Be prepared for plenty of shedding, especially during the spring and fall, and consider investing in a vacuum cleaner that can handle the amount of loose fur.

Diet and Nutrition

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A healthy Bernese dog will eat from three to six cups of good quality food per day, preferably divided into two meals.

The breed benefits from special diets that promote slow growth in order to prevent the development of joint issues, such as hip dysplasia. Free feeding should be avoided as it can contribute to these health problems.

It's essential to keep an eye on your pet's weight and ensure to feed measured meals at scheduled times. This will help prevent excess weight, which can put a great deal of stress on their joints.

Fresh water should always be available for your dog, and you should select a quality, nutritionally balanced canine diet. Berner puppies especially will benefit from a diet made for large breeds.

To prevent bloat, use slow feeder bowls instead of elevated bowls, which can increase the risk of this life-threatening emergency. Discuss the diet and quantity with your veterinarian to ensure your dog is eating properly.

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Physical Characteristics

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Bernese Mountain Dogs are large and sturdy, bred for work, with males weighing 50 to 70 pounds and females weighing 45 to 65 pounds.

They have muscular bodies and are usually longer than they are tall, with males reaching 25 to 27.5 inches in height and females reaching 23 to 26 inches.

Their coats are long and thick, typically tri-colored with black, brown, and white markings.

Physical Appearance

Bernese Mountain Dogs are large and sturdy dogs, bred for work, with an average weight of 50 to 70 pounds for males and 45 to 65 pounds for females.

Males typically reach a height of 25 to 27.5 inches, while females are slightly shorter, ranging from 23 to 26 inches in height.

They have muscular bodies and are usually longer than they are tall, which is perfect for their original purpose.

Their coats are long and thick, and are typically tricolored with black being the predominant color on the body.

White is often seen on the chest, face, and legs, while brown can be seen around the eyes, nose, and mouth.

The thickness of their tricolored coat helps them withstand harsh, cold climates, much like the climate in their native Switzerland.

They Are Cold-Weather

Tricolor Bernese Mountain Dog on Green Grass Field
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Bernese Mountain Dogs are perfect for cold climates, bred to work in snowy mountains and thriving on cold-weather activities. They'll gladly join you on a hike, backpacking, or camping.

They'll enjoy a good romp in the snow, and with their love for the outdoors, they do better living in colder climates rather than warm ones.

Temperament and Personality

The Bernese Mountain Dog's temperament is steady and easygoing, making them an excellent choice for families. They are calm, gentle, and patient, which is perfect for households with children.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are also alert and have natural instincts to guard, which makes them good watchdogs. They can be protective of their owners and somewhat aloof with strangers, but aren't usually aggressive.

With proper socialization from an early age, your Bernese Mountain Dog will be patient with other children and other pets. They are also eager to please their humans and desire to be part of the family, making them wonderful companions.

Temperament

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The Bernese Mountain Dog's temperament is a wonderful thing. They're known to be easy-going and steady, with a calm and gentle nature that makes them a great pet for families.

According to the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS), 86.60% of tested Bernese Mountain Dogs passed the Temperament Test, which is a testament to their excellent temperament.

One thing to keep in mind is that Berners can be protective of their owners and somewhat aloof with strangers, but they're not usually aggressive. This natural instinct to guard makes them good watchdogs.

With proper socialization from an early age, your Bernese can be patient with other children and other pets, making them a great addition to a multi-pet household.

Here are some key characteristics of the Bernese Mountain Dog's temperament:

  • Easy-going and steady
  • Calm and gentle
  • Good watchdogs due to natural instinct to guard
  • Can be protective of owners, but not usually aggressive

Remember, every dog is an individual, and while these characteristics are common in Bernese Mountain Dogs, your pet may have their own unique personality.

The Breed is a Hero

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The Bernese Mountain Dog is known to be incredibly brave and resourceful in emergency situations. In 2013, a female Berner named Bella rescued her owner from a house fire in Canada.

These heroic actions are a testament to the breed's strong instincts and ability to think on their feet. A male Berner named Nico rescued two people being pulled out to sea by rip currents in California in 2015.

Their calm and gentle nature makes them a great fit for families, but it's essential to remember that they're also capable of extraordinary feats. In 2017, a Berner named Izzy survived a deadly inferno from wildfires in the same state.

Their heroic actions are a reminder that Bernese Mountain Dogs are more than just pets, they're loyal companions and potential lifesavers.

Health and Longevity

The Bernese Mountain Dog's relatively short lifespan, ranging from seven to 10 years, is a consideration for potential owners.

This breed is prone to several health issues, including hip and elbow dysplasia, which can cause pain and dysfunction.

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Cancer is a major concern for Bernese Mountain Dogs, with a high incidence of bone, lymph, and muscle cancer.

A balanced diet and regular exercise can help improve the quality of life for your Bernese Mountain Dog.

Here are some common health issues that affect this breed:

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Cancer (bone, lymph, and muscle)
  • Von Willebrand's Disease (blood disorder)
  • Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus complex)
  • Eye diseases (progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts)

Common Health Problems

Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain health issues that can affect their lifespan and quality of life. Their relatively short lifespan of seven to 10 years is something to consider before bringing one home.

Hip and elbow dysplasia are genetic abnormalities that can cause pain and dysfunction in these joints. Your vet can provide guidance on treatment for these inherited conditions.

Bloat is a potentially lethal condition that occurs when the stomach twists and fills with gas, often from eating too quickly. A surgery called gastroplexy can be done to prevent this.

Von Willebrand's disease is a blood disorder that affects the clotting process, causing symptoms like bleeding gums and nosebleeds. This is a genetic condition that can't be prevented, but your vet can provide guidance on treatment.

Tricolor Bernese Mountain Dog
Credit: pexels.com, Tricolor Bernese Mountain Dog

Cancer is a common health issue in Bernese Mountain Dogs, with bone, lymph, and muscle cancer being the most prevalent types. This is a major contributor to their short lifespan.

Here are some common health issues in Bernese Mountain Dogs:

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Elbow dysplasia
  • Von Willebrand's disease
  • Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus complex)
  • Eye diseases, including progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts
  • Cancer (bone, lymph, and muscle cancer)

Average Lifespan

The average lifespan of a Bernese Mountain Dog is between seven and 10 years, which is shorter than the average lifespan of 10 to 12 years.

Large dog breeds tend to have shorter life expectancies than smaller ones.

Bernese Mountain Dogs have one of the shortest life expectancies among all breeds.

Proper exercise, diet, and care can help increase your Berner's life expectancy or improve the quality of the years you have with him.

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They Mature Slowly

Bernese Mountain dogs take their time to reach full maturity, typically not reaching their full-grown size until 2 to 3 years of age. This means they tend to stay in the playful puppy stage longer than other breeds.

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Their slow physical growth is matched by their slow mental development, which can make training a bit more challenging. It takes time to train them as working dogs and understand the tasks expected of them.

Their owners often joke that Bernese Mountain dogs are puppies for life, but this slow maturity is also what makes them so lovable and endearing.

History and Origins

The Bernese Mountain Dog brown you see today is a result of a rich history that dates back to the 1800s in Switzerland. The breed originated around the city of Berne, from which it gets its name.

They were bred as general-purpose farm dogs, tasked with guarding properties, watching over livestock, and even pulling heavy loads. Their ancestors were used for these purposes and were loving companions to their families.

The Bernese Mountain Dog is one of four related tricolored Swiss mountain dogs, including the Appenzeller, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog, and the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. Only the Bernese has a signature long coat.

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They arrived in the U.S. in the early 1900s and were first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1937. Today, they're a popular breed in the U.S., ranking #21 on the AKC's list of most popular dog breeds in 2023.

Here are some key facts about the Bernese Mountain Dog's origins:

Their long coat sets them apart from the other three varieties of Swiss mountain dogs, and they're known for being loving companions to their families.

Ownership and Adoption

If you're thinking of bringing a Bernese Mountain Dog into your life, you'll want to consider the costs of ownership. Expect to pay around $2,000 to $3,000 for a breeder puppy, though this can vary depending on bloodline and other factors.

You can find reputable breeders through the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America Breeder Directory, or by reaching out to the club directly for a referral. They can also connect you with regional club rescue groups.

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If you're interested in adopting a Bernese Mountain Dog, check out the BMDCA Rescue & Rehome or consider visiting your local animal shelter to see if they have a Berner in need of a home.

Here are some resources to get you started:

  • Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America Breeder Directory
  • BMDCA Rescue & Rehome

Reproduction and Litter Size

A healthy female Bernese Mountain Dog can give birth to up to 15 puppies at a time, although the average litter size is around 7 puppies.

The number of puppies per litter is influenced by several factors, including the age and health of the female, with younger females typically having larger litters.

First-time mothers tend to have smaller litters, with fewer puppies than females who have had previous litters.

Unhealthy or older males will produce fewer pups than younger, healthy males, which means the quality of the male can also impact litter size.

Younger, healthy females will generally have more puppies in their litters, making them a great choice for breeders who want to maximize their litter size.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What colors are unique Bernese mountain dogs?

Bernese Mountain Dogs have two standard coat colors: tricolor markings in black, rust, and white, or black, tan, and white. These distinctive colors make them easily recognizable.

Willard Barrows

Senior Writer

Willard Barrows is a creative and versatile writer with a passion for storytelling. His writing style is characterized by vivid descriptions, complex characters, and thought-provoking themes. With a background in English literature, Willard has honed his craft through extensive reading and writing.