Understanding Bernese Mountain Dog Drool and Care

Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their slobbery reputation, but have you ever wondered why they drool so much? This is largely due to their unique physiology, which includes a distinctive facial structure and a specific type of saliva.

Their facial structure is designed to help them breathe and eat, but it also leads to a higher amount of saliva production, resulting in excess drooling. This is a natural process for Bernese Mountain Dogs, and it's not something to be concerned about.

Drooling can be especially noticeable after meals, as the dog's salivary glands work overtime to break down food. This is completely normal behavior for a Bernese Mountain Dog.

To care for your Bernese Mountain Dog's drooling, it's essential to establish a regular cleaning routine to prevent skin irritation and infections.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their impressive size, with adults typically weighing between 80-120 pounds and standing 23-27 inches tall at the shoulder.

They're a sturdy breed with a thick double coat that sheds heavily, particularly during shedding season.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are a relatively long-lived breed, with an average lifespan of 6-8 years.

Their large size and shedding coat can make them a handful for some owners, but with regular grooming and exercise, they can thrive in a variety of living situations.

For another approach, see: Bernese Mountain Dog Shedding Level

The Bernese Mountain Dog breed has a rich history that spans over 2,000 years, dating back to the Molossian mastiff-type dogs that followed the Roman legions throughout the continent during the 1st century.

Developed in the Swiss Alps, the breed was further refined into four distinct mountain dog breeds, including the Bernese Mountain Dog, Greater Swiss, Appenzeller, and Entlebucher.

Originally bred as a general-purpose farm dog, the Bernese Mountain Dog acted as a property guard, watchdog, and carting dog.

The breed proved integral to the agrarian life in the mountains due to their versatility, with the ability to herd livestock, guard, and even pull carts.

The Bernese Mountain Dog was at risk of going extinct in the late 1800s, but thanks to the efforts of Swiss dog fanciers, the breed was saved and eventually recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1937.

The first Bernese Mountain Dogs were exported to Holland and the United States after World War I, and the breed has since grown in popularity, ranking as the 22nd most popular dog breed in the United States in 2018.

Bernese Mountain Dogs, or Berners, are majestic-looking dogs with a long, thick, three-color coat.

Males stand 25 to 27 inches at the shoulder, and weigh up to 115 pounds.

Females range from 23 to 26 inches, typically weighing up to 95 pounds.

Their coat is jet black with white and rust highlights on the face, legs, chest, and tail.

The Berner's face is warm, friendly, and gentle, despite their imposing size.

Their large frame is matched only by their big hearts.

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The Bernese Mountain Dog breed is known for its impressive physical characteristics, which can contribute to their tendency to drool. They have a thick double coat, with a coarse outer coat and a soft undercoat, which sheds heavily and requires regular grooming.

Their broad, flat heads and prominent facial wrinkles create a unique appearance. Their eyes are dark brown and almond-shaped, with a gentle expression.

Their sturdy build and muscular structure make them a powerful breed, with adults weighing between 80-120 pounds. They have a short, docked tail and webbed feet, which aid in their swimming abilities.

Their deep chest and well-sprung ribs provide ample room for their lungs, allowing them to take in plenty of oxygen. Their strong, straight legs enable them to move with ease.

Their average height ranges from 23-28 inches at the shoulder, with males typically being larger than females.

A different take: Dog Coat Pattern Types

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a loving and reliable companion for homes that can handle their unique needs. They require regular brushing to keep shedding manageable and prevent tangles in their luxurious double coat.

Their coat is made up of a silky soft topcoat and a wooly undercoat that provides excellent insulation in cold weather. Berners can be more susceptible to heatstroke in hot or humid climates due to their thick coat.

Brushing helps to evenly distribute natural oils from the skin, keeping their coat shiny and healthy. It's best to brush them regularly to prevent tangles and shedding.

Bernese Mountain Dogs have a Tri-color coat with a black body, white on the chest and face, and rust markings on the face and feet. Some Berners even have a white spot on the back of their necks, known as a "Swiss kiss."

Introduce your Bernese puppy to brushing at a young age, pairing it with positive rewards to make lifelong grooming a breeze. A pin comb or slicker brush is ideal for their coat type.

Regular brushing and investing in a quality vacuum are your best bets in the fight against fur, as clipping a double-coat can lead to uneven grow out and skin issues.

For more insights, see: Smooth Coat Fox Terrier Puppies

A healthy Bernese mountain dog will eat from three to six cups of good quality food per day, preferably divided into two meals.

Berners benefit from special diets that promote slow growth to prevent joint issues. This is especially important for large breed puppies.

To prevent hip dysplasia and other health problems, it's best to feed measured meals at scheduled times. Free feeding should be avoided.

Like all dogs, Bernese mountain dogs need digestible, complete, and balanced food that supplies enough energy for daily activities. This helps them maintain a healthy weight.

Keeping your Berner at a healthy weight and lean body condition is crucial for their long-term health. This can positively influence major health concerns like hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism.

A diet of fresh food has been shown to be more digestible than processed kibble. It can promote a healthy gut and improved digestion.

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If you're looking to bring a Bernese Mountain Dog into your life, consider getting in touch with the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America (BMDCA) for a list of reputable breeders or regional club rescue groups.

Hundreds of great dogs, including adorable Berners, need loving homes and can be found in shelters, making rescue a wonderful option.

The BMDCA can also refer you to local rescue groups, increasing your chances of finding the perfect furry companion.

Think about rescuing a Bernese Mountain Dog instead of buying from a breeder, and you might just find your new best friend waiting for you at a local shelter.

If you're considering bringing a Bernese Mountain Dog into your life, you'll need to think about the ideal home environment for them.

First and foremost, you'll need a large enough space to house these mountain dogs. They need room to move around and exercise, so a small apartment might not be the best fit.

Ideally, Bernese Mountain Dogs end up with a family that can appreciate both their loving temperaments in all their grandeur. They're loving dogs, but they also have special needs that require patience and understanding.

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Bernese Mountain Dogs are usually great with kids, but they do tend to choose one special human to bond with. This doesn't mean they're not loving toward the rest of the family, but they do have a strong attachment to one person.

Living with a giant breed like a Bernese Mountain Dog can be a challenge, but it's worth it for many people. They're not aggressive, but they can be timid or reserved, so socialization is key to helping them become well-mannered adults.

These dogs are quite playful for a giant dog, and they need plenty of time with their owner to stay happy and healthy. They're very social, so a busy household that's always on the go might not be the best fit.