To ensure your Bernese Mountain Dog is getting the right amount of food, it's essential to follow a feeding chart tailored to their age and size.
Puppies need to be fed more frequently than adult dogs, with 3-4 meals a day until they're about six months old.
A good rule of thumb is to feed 1/4 to 1/2 cup of food per 10 pounds of body weight per meal.
For example, a 50-pound puppy would need around 2-3 cups of food per meal.
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Nutritional Requirements
A Bernese Mountain Dog's nutritional requirements are crucial for their overall health and well-being.
They need a balanced diet that includes high-quality protein sources, such as chicken or beef, which should make up about 25% of their daily calories.
A minimum of 18% of their daily calories should come from fat, particularly from sources like salmon oil or coconut oil.
Their diet should also include complex carbohydrates like brown rice or sweet potatoes, which should make up about 40% of their daily calories.
They require a moderate amount of fiber, around 4-6% of their daily calories, which can be found in foods like oats or barley.
Adequate vitamin and mineral supplements, such as vitamin E and calcium, are also essential to prevent deficiencies.
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Raw Feeding Guide
Choosing a reputable supplier of pre-prepared raw dog food is a simpler approach to raw feeding, allowing you to stock your freezer with quality meals at the click of a button.
You can rest assured that your dog is receiving nutritionally balanced meals daily by selecting FEDIAF-approved recipes, such as ProDog's Complete raw dog food or raw puppy food formula ranges.
Formulating meals with the right ratios of key ingredients is essential to ensure your dog receives optimal nutrients, but it can be daunting for dog owners new to raw feeding.
By choosing a pre-prepared raw dog food supplier, you can avoid the hassle of creating your own DIY raw food recipes at home.
FEDIAF is the agency that sets nutritional standards for pet food across Europe, so you can trust that FEDIAF-approved recipes meet high standards.
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Weight Management
Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for your Bernese Mountain dog. Excess weight can lead to serious health problems, including skeletal issues, heart disease, and diabetes.
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A diet consisting of biologically appropriate ingredients can help your dog shed excess pounds or gain healthy weight. This means focusing on quality protein, healthy fats, ground bone, offal, and vegetables packed with vitamins and minerals.
Your dog's metabolism, the quality of food you're feeding, exercise level, weight, age, breed, and weight management goals all impact how much you should feed them daily. It's essential to assess their weight regularly to support their ideal weight.
If you choose to buy a raw dog food range, you can check the correct feeding quantities using a raw food calculator. This will help you ensure the correct ratios of ingredients in your dog's diet.
Here are the factors to consider when determining your dog's daily feeding amount:
- Metabolism
- Food quality
- Exercise level
- Weight
- Age and breed
- Weight management goals
Regular weight assessments can help you support your Bernese Mountain dog's ideal weight. This is especially important for breeds like Bernese Mountain dogs, which can be prone to weight-related health issues.
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Cost and Nutrition
The cost and nutrition of your Bernese Mountain Dog's food can be a bit overwhelming, but let's break it down. The type of food you're using is a big factor, with dry food requiring less volume than wet food due to processing.
You'll also need to consider your dog's age, size, and activity level when determining the right amount of food. For example, puppies need more food than adult dogs because they're growing and developing, and senior dogs may need less food as they burn less energy.
Pregnant or nursing dogs also have special needs for extra calories and nutrients. If your dog is overweight or obese, their food intake may need to be reduced slightly until they lose weight.
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Cost of Need
The cost of feeding your dog can vary greatly depending on the type of food you choose. If you're feeding dry food, you'll need about half the amount compared to wet food.
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The processing of dry food removes most of the moisture, causing it to shrink in volume. This means you'll need to adjust the amount of food accordingly.
Feeding tables can be a good guide, but the right amount of food can vary from dog to dog, taking into account individual predispositions and activity levels.
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How Much Does It Cost?
The cost of dog food can be a significant expense for many pet owners. A senior dog may burn less energy and put on weight more easily, which can lead to increased food costs.
Feeding charts on dog food packaging can provide a good estimate of the recommended food amounts based on your dog's weight. However, if your dog is overweight or obese, their food intake may need to be reduced slightly to help them lose weight.
The Association for Pet Obesity Prevention provides a chart of approximate daily caloric needs for average indoor pets. This can be a helpful resource when determining how much to feed your dog.
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Dogs with health conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease may require special prescription diets, which can be more expensive than regular dog food. Pregnant dogs or nursing dogs also have special needs for extra calories and nutrients, which can impact the overall cost of dog food.
Here's a rough estimate of the costs associated with different dog food types:
Best Foods for Bernese Mountain Dogs
Bernese mountain dogs are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain issues that can be helped or possibly prevented with the right dog food.
Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy is a good option for growing Bernese puppies, as it encourages slow growth and healthy joint growth with omega-3 essential fatty acids and glucosamine.
Bernese mountain dogs typically become sexually mature later than smaller breeds, and it's recommended to switch them to adult dog food when they reach 18 months of age.
Royal Canin GIANT Adult Formula is a nutrient-dense food that is well-suited for adult Bernese mountain dogs, as it provides ongoing bone and joint support with balanced calcium levels and omega-3 fatty acids EPA/DHA from cold-water fish.
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Best for Health
Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain issues. These may be helped or possibly prevented with the right dog food.
Be aware that no article on the internet can replace a consultation with a veterinarian before switching your dog to a new diet. A vet can give you personalized advice tailored to your dog's specific needs.
Bernese Mountain Dogs eat a lot, so it's essential to be strict with recommended amounts at mealtimes to avoid obesity. Obesity can lead to an endless list of secondary health conditions.
As Bernese Mountain Dog puppies grow, they need specific amounts of calcium to develop strong bones. However, too much calcium can lead to elbow and hip dysplasia later in life.
Look for dog food that meets the AAFCO's Growth and Maintenance nutrient profile, which will contain a suitable amount of calcium for developing bones.
Best Adult
Bernese mountain dogs typically become sexually mature at 18 months of age, and it's recommended to switch them to the best adult dog food at this time.
One of the top brands for Bernese mountain dogs is Royal Canin, which offers a GIANT Adult Formula that's specifically designed for their needs.
As a premium brand, Royal Canin may cost more, but its nutrient-dense food is more efficiently digested, resulting in less mess and better-formed bowel movements.
The Royal Canin GIANT Adult Formula is formulated to balance calcium levels for ongoing bone and joint support, which is especially important for giant breeds like Bernese mountain dogs.
If you've started your pup with Royal Canin, it's a good idea to continue with their adult formula, as it's designed to meet the changing needs of your dog as they grow into adulthood.
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Specific Food Options
Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy is a great option for growing Bernese puppies, as it encourages slow growth and healthy joint growth with omega-3 essential fatty acids and glucosamine.
For Bernese Mountain Dog pups between 8-24 months of age, Royal Canin Junior GIANT Formula is recommended due to its tailored nutritional requirements and joint support with chondroitin and glucosamine.
Royal Canin GIANT Adult Formula is a good continuation from the puppy and junior formulas, taking into account the caloric needs of adult Bernese dogs and providing ongoing bone and joint support with balanced calcium levels.
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Royal Canin Junior Giant Formula
Royal Canin Junior Giant Formula is a great option for Bernese Mountain Dog pups between 8-24 months of age. This is because they mature slowly and have different nutritional requirements during this stage.
Their joints need support earlier than smaller breeds, so it's essential to choose a food that addresses this need. Royal Canin Junior Giant Formula is fortified with chondroitin and glucosamine to nourish growing cartilage.
Bernese dogs are prone to aging changes sooner in life, which is why joint support is crucial from an early age. By feeding your pup Royal Canin Junior Giant Formula, you can help support their joint health and overall well-being.
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Royal Canin Giant Adult
Royal Canin Giant Adult is a premium brand that's worth considering for your Bernese. It's more nutrient-dense than other foods, which means it's more efficiently digested and results in less mess with better formed, smaller bowel movements.
Their caloric needs become slightly less at this time, so it's essential to pay attention to your pup's weight and body condition.
This formula is designed to support ongoing bone and joint health with a balanced calcium level.
Sources
- The Guide to Owning a Bernese Mountain Dog Puppy (wagwalking.com)
- Bernese Mountain - Dog Feeding Guide (prodograw.com)
- Feeding table for dogs - Platinum.co.uk (platinum.co.uk)
- https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/feeding-times-and-frequency-for-your-dog (vcahospitals.com)
- https://nap.nationalacademies.org/resource/10668/dog_nutrition_final_fix.pdf (nationalacademies.org)
- https://petobesityprevention.org/pet-caloric-needs (petobesityprevention.org)
- https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/dog-nutrition-tips (aspca.org)
- Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Dry Puppy Food, Chicken and Rice Formula - 34 lb. Bag (amazon.com)
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