Complete Bernese Mountain Dog Maintenance Guide for Owners

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Posted Sep 29, 2024

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View of the Blausee in Bernese Oberland, Kandergrund, Switzerland
Credit: pexels.com, View of the Blausee in Bernese Oberland, Kandergrund, Switzerland

Owning a Bernese Mountain Dog is a big responsibility, but with the right care and attention, it can be a incredibly rewarding experience. Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to hip dysplasia, so regular exercise and a healthy diet are crucial to maintaining their joint health.

They need at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, which can include walks, runs, and playtime in the yard. Regular grooming is also essential to prevent matting and tangling of their thick coats.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are intelligent and easy to train, but they can be stubborn at times. Consistency and positive reinforcement are key when training your Bernese Mountain Dog.

A balanced diet is essential for maintaining your Bernese Mountain Dog's overall health, and they require a minimum of 1,500 calories per day.

General Information

Bernese Mountain Dogs are a medium to large breed, typically weighing between 80-120 pounds and standing between 23-27.5 inches tall at the shoulder.

They have a thick double coat that sheds heavily, requiring regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling.

Their average lifespan is 6-8 years, with some living up to 10 years with proper care and attention.

Breed History

Adorable small Bernese Mountain dog looking at camera while sitting with tongue out on green meadow in daylight
Credit: pexels.com, Adorable small Bernese Mountain dog looking at camera while sitting with tongue out on green meadow in daylight

The Bernese Mountain Dog breed has a rich history that dates back to its origins in and around the city of Berne in Switzerland.

Originally, it was bred as a general-purpose farm dog, tasked with acting as a property guard, watchdog, and carting dog.

The Bernese Mountain Dog is one of four related tricolored Swiss mountain dogs, including the Appenzeller, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog, and the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog.

These breeds all feature the same three colors, but the Bernese has a distinctive long coat.

After World War I, the first Bernese Mountain Dogs were brought to the Netherlands, and then to the United States shortly thereafter.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) didn't recognize the Bernese Mountain Dog as an official breed until 1981.

Characteristics

One of the most interesting things about this topic is that it has several distinct characteristics.

It can be quite complex, with many different components working together.

It's often used for a variety of purposes, including entertainment and education.

Selective Focus Photo of a Bernese Mountain Dog
Credit: pexels.com, Selective Focus Photo of a Bernese Mountain Dog

One of the most notable characteristics is its ability to adapt to different situations.

It can be found in many different forms, from simple to complex.

It's often used to help people learn new things or solve problems.

It can be very engaging and interactive, making it a great way to learn.

It's also very versatile, with many different applications.

Health and Wellness

Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain health issues, including cancer, hip dysplasia, and gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV). These conditions can be life-threatening if not treated immediately.

Regular vet check-ups and a proper diet can help keep your Bernese Mountain Dog healthy. A balanced diet and regular exercise can also help prevent some of these health issues.

Elbow dysplasia is a common condition in large breeds, and Bernese Mountain Dogs are no exception. It can lead to lameness or arthritis down the line.

Here are some key things to know about elbow dysplasia and GDV:

  • Maintain regular vet visits – catching things early makes all the difference.
  • Pace meal times – slow feeder bowls can help prevent GDV by slowing down those speedy eaters.
  • Educate yourself – knowing what signs to look out for means you’re ready if something seems off with your pup.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are also prone to shedding, drooling, and bloat. They need regular grooming and exercise to stay healthy.

Tricolor Bernese Mountain Dog on Green Grass Field
Credit: pexels.com, Tricolor Bernese Mountain Dog on Green Grass Field

The breed is vulnerable to heatstroke, so it's best suited for cooler climates. They love the snow and can enjoy activities like carting and sled pulling.

Here's a rough guide to the breed's average lifespan and potential health issues:

  • Average lifespan: 7-10 years
  • Prone to: cancer, hip dysplasia, gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), mast cell tumors, and bursitis

Care and Upkeep

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large breed that requires a lot of space to move around. A home with a yard is ideal, and you'll also need a car that can accommodate its size.

To prevent callouses and bursitis, provide your Bernese Mountain Dog with access to soft bedding. They'll appreciate the comfort and will be less likely to develop these issues.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to shedding and drooling, so be prepared for a lot of hair and slobber. If you're a fastidious housekeeper, this breed might not be the best choice for you.

In warm climates, it's essential to keep your Bernese Mountain Dog indoors with air conditioning to prevent heatstroke. They love the snow, though, so if you live in a cold area, they'll be happy to play outside.

For your interest: Black English Pointer Dog

Two Bernese Mountain Dogs Lying on Floor
Credit: pexels.com, Two Bernese Mountain Dogs Lying on Floor

Here are some grooming tips to keep your Bernese Mountain Dog looking and feeling its best:

  • Brush their thick coat weekly, or daily during shedding season
  • Use a deshedding tool like the FURminator to help remove the undercoat
  • Bathe them only as needed, as over-bathing can strip their coat of natural oils
  • Trim their nails and clean their ears regularly to prevent infection

A healthy diet is crucial for your Bernese Mountain Dog's overall well-being. Feed them a large-breed puppy food that slows their growth rate, which can help lower the risk of hip dysplasia.

Here's a rough estimate of the time and effort you'll need to dedicate to your Bernese Mountain Dog's care:

  • Daily brushing: 10-30 minutes
  • Weekly bathing: 10-30 minutes
  • Nail trimming and ear cleaning: 5-10 minutes
  • Exercise: 1 hour of walking or playing per day

Remember, every dog is different, and your Bernese Mountain Dog may require more or less attention depending on their individual needs. Be patient, and work with your dog to develop a routine that works for both of you.

Diet and Nutrition

Bernese Mountain Dogs require a balanced diet to maintain their overall health. They thrive on high-quality dog food suited to their life stage.

To prevent joint issues, it's essential to control portion sizes and not overfeed your Bernese Mountain Dog. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, especially given their propensity for joint problems.

Close-Up Shot of a Bernese Mountain Dog Lying on a Snow-Covered Ground
Credit: pexels.com, Close-Up Shot of a Bernese Mountain Dog Lying on a Snow-Covered Ground

Bernese Mountain Dogs need to eat between three to six cups of good quality food per day, divided into two meals. Free feeding should be avoided as it can contribute to hip dysplasia and other health problems.

A healthy Bernese dog benefits from special diets that promote slow growth to prevent joint issues. Work with your vet to determine the best type and amount of food for your pet.

Feeding your Bernese Mountain Dog at the right times is crucial. Adult dogs do best when fed twice a day, about every 12 hours, while puppies need to eat more frequently, up to four times a day.

To determine the right amount of food for your Bernese Mountain Dog, consult with your veterinarian. They can calculate how much you should feed your dog based on their size, metabolism, neuter/spay status, and activity level.

Here's a general guideline for feeding your Bernese Mountain Dog:

  • Adult dogs: 2-3 meals per day
  • Puppies: 3-4 meals per day
  • Giant breed puppies, like Bernese Mountain Dogs, require a steady growth rate to prevent joint issues.

Remember, every dog is different, and the best way to determine the right diet for your Bernese Mountain Dog is to work with your veterinarian.

Understanding Behavior and Training Needs

Bernese Mountain Dog Running on Grass Field
Credit: pexels.com, Bernese Mountain Dog Running on Grass Field

Bernese Mountain Dogs are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. They thrive on positive reinforcement and rewards, rather than harsh corrections, as they can be sensitive and easily hurt by negative feedback.

To start training, it's essential to begin early, especially considering their slow maturation process both mentally and physically. Obedience training and socialization are crucial for large breeds like the Bernese Mountain Dog. In fact, they should start as early as puppyhood to build confidence and proper behavior.

With their gentle nature, Bernese Mountain Dogs respond well to gentle correction and positive reinforcement. If you're struggling with behavior issues or obedience, consider enlisting help from a professional dog trainer.

Here are some key training techniques to keep in mind:

  • Obedience training: Start early.
  • Socialization: Introduce your Bernie to different people and situations from puppyhood.
  • Gentle correction: Positive reinforcement wins every time.

Remember, Bernese Mountain Dogs are natural learners and love having a job to do. They're alert, intelligent, and eager to please, making them excellent family pets and versatile workers. With proper training and socialization, your Bernese Mountain Dog will become a loyal and loving companion.

Pet Care Considerations

Grayscale Photo of Bernese Alps in Switzerland
Credit: pexels.com, Grayscale Photo of Bernese Alps in Switzerland

Bernese Mountain Dogs are a high-maintenance breed, but with the right care, they can thrive.

They require a spacious home and regular exercise, with at least an hour of walking or playing during the cool parts of the day.

Their thick double coat sheds heavily year-round, so be prepared for extra fur on your couch, floor, and clothing.

Weekly brushing and occasional bathing will help keep their coat under control.

However, their heavy coat makes them sensitive to overheating, so keep them inside during hot weather.

A strong vacuum cleaner and plenty of lint rollers will become your best friends if you decide to bring a Bernese Mountain Dog into your life.

In addition to regular grooming, their diet plays a crucial role in their overall health. A healthy diet fuels their gentle yet playful spirit.

Expand your knowledge: Why Is My Dog's Chest so Big?

Living with a Bernese Mountain Dog

Living with a Bernese Mountain Dog requires some special considerations. They're best suited for colder climates due to their thick coats.

Bernese Mountain Dog Standing on the Shore of a Beach
Credit: pexels.com, Bernese Mountain Dog Standing on the Shore of a Beach

A securely fenced yard is a must, as Bernese Mountain Dogs love to explore and roam. They need space to run around and exercise.

If you're an experienced pet parent, a Bernese Mountain Dog can make a great companion. They thrive on human companionship and will adore the whole family.

However, young Bernese Mountain Dogs can be dominant or aggressive towards other male dogs. This is something to be aware of and address through proper training.

Some Bernese Mountain Dogs, especially those with massive heads and loose lips, tend to drool after eating and drinking. This is just a characteristic of the breed, but it's something to expect.

Choosing a Breeder

Choosing a breeder is crucial for getting a healthy Bernese Mountain Dog. You want to find someone who treats breeding as more than just business.

Finding a responsible breeder for your future furry family member is no small feat. It takes time and effort to research and ask the right questions. A good breeder will care deeply for each litter produced, which means better chances at healthy pups.

You should start conversations with potential breeders, and asking the right questions will help you find the right one. This will lead you closer to those delightful days filled with fur-fueled fun ahead.

Additional reading: Healthy Bull Terrier

Rubén Rangel Sisneros

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Rubén Rangel Sisneros is a skilled writer with a passion for storytelling. He has honed his craft through years of dedicated writing and a keen eye for detail. With a unique voice and perspective, Rubén brings his readers on immersive journeys through his words.