Bernese Mountain Dogs are naturally protective of their owners, but they also require proper training and care to ensure they remain loyal and loving companions.
They thrive on structure and clear boundaries, which is why establishing a routine is essential from an early age.
To start, Bernese Mountain Dogs need early socialization to help them become confident in new environments and around new people.
A well-structured training plan that includes positive reinforcement techniques will help them learn good behavior and respond to commands.
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Berner Basics
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large breed, typically weighing between 80-120 pounds and standing between 23-27.5 inches tall at the shoulder.
They have a thick double coat that sheds heavily, requiring regular grooming to prevent matting.
These dogs are naturally intelligent and trainable, but they can be stubborn at times.
Their calm and gentle nature makes them a great fit for families with children.
As a breed, Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and cancer.
Their intelligence and loyalty make them excellent watchdogs, always keeping a close eye on their family.
Their calm demeanor also makes them a great fit for apartment living, as long as they get regular exercise.
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A Dog's Temperament & Personality
A Bernese Mountain Dog's temperament is a unique blend of playfulness and affection, making them a beloved companion for many families.
They are known to be open to strangers and only moderately protective, which can make them a great addition to households with frequent visitors.
Berners are highly social and love to be around their family members, often becoming overly attached to one person in particular. They thrive on human interaction and attention.
Their intelligence is often underestimated, but Berners are actually highly intelligent and resourceful, ranking high in puppy intelligence and exceling at complex tasks.
They are also known to be patient and smart with other dogs, making them a great fit for families with multiple pets.
However, their large size and need for constant attention can make them a poor choice for households where they would be left alone for extended periods of time.
Berners are known to develop separation anxiety if left alone for too long, so socialization and training are essential to help prevent this issue.
Despite their size, Berners are often described as "lapdogs" who love to snuggle and be close to their owners, making them a perfect fit for families who adore their pets.
Their playful and easygoing nature makes them a joy to be around, and their unique quirks, such as carrying a shoe in their mouth, only add to their charm.
Berner History
The Bernese Mountain Dog has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years to the city of Bern, Switzerland. Farmers used these dogs to keep watch, pull carts, and serve as family companions.
The breed is categorized as a Sennenhund, a group of four working dogs with roots in Switzerland, along with the Appenzeller, Entlebucher, and Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. A "senn" is a shepherd for cattle, "sennen" are alpine pastures, and "hund" means dog.
Here are the four breeds of Sennenhund:
- The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund)
- The Bernese Mountain Dog (Berner Sennenhund)
- The Entlebucher Mountain Dog (Entlebucher Sennenhund)
- The Appenzeller Mountain Dog (Appenzeller Sennenhund)
These dogs were originally used for herding and working in alpine terrain, and their name comes from the words "Senne" meaning alpine pasture, and "Senn people" referring to the type of people from that specific Swiss Alpine area who worked as herdsmen or dairymen.
A Brief History
The Bernese Mountain Dog has a rich history that's deeply rooted in Switzerland. This large breed originated in the canton of Bern, where it was an adaptable working dog suitable for herding and working in alpine terrain.
The Bernese Mountain Dog is one of four breeds of Sennenhund, each named after the area they came from. These breeds include the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog, and the Appenzeller Mountain Dog.
Each of the four Swiss mountain dog breeds has the classic mountain dog tri-colored coat coloring: Black, White, and Rust. The Bernese Mountain Dog is the only one with a long-haired double coat.
The name Sennenhund comes from the words 'Senne', meaning alpine pasture, and 'Senn people', referring to the type of people from that specific Swiss Alpine area who worked as herdsmen or dairymen.
The Bernese Mountain Dog was recognized as a purebred dog breed by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which is the World Canine Organization.
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Berner History
The Bernese Mountain Dog has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years to the Roman era. Invading Romans introduced the breed's ancestors to the region of Bern, Switzerland, where they were used as working dogs.
Farmers in the area used Berners to keep watch, pull carts, and serve as companions. They didn't herd livestock like their Appenzeller cousins, but instead used their powerful bark to alert farmers to intruders.
Berners are categorized as Sennenhunds, a group of four working dogs with roots in Switzerland. This includes the Appenzeller, Entlebucher, and Greater Swiss mountain dog breeds.
The name Sennenhund comes from the words "senn", meaning alpine pasture, and "hund", meaning dog. This refers to the breed's origins as working dogs in the Swiss Alps.
Here are the four Sennenhund breeds, each named after the area they came from:
The Bernese Mountain Dog was recognized as a purebred dog breed by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the World Canine Organization.
Training Essentials
Bernese Mountain Dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them a joy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, rather than harsh correction.
Berners need at least an hour of exercise a day, and they thrive in cold weather. However, hot weather can be tough on them, so it's best to keep extended outdoor exercise to early mornings or late evenings.
As a big and strong breed, Berners need careful socialization and discipline training from an early age. They can be boisterous and clumsy, so it's essential to teach them to control their strength and not romp about the house unsupervised.
Berners are easy to train, and they mature slowly, which means they'll remain playful and silly for a long time. They're also highly active and tough, making them a great watchdog.
To train your Berner, use positive reinforcement with little food-based treats. They're soft-hearted and may get upset if treated harshly.
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Characteristics of a Dog
Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their friendly and quiet nature, making them a great addition to families.
They are highly intelligent and easy to train, which means they can learn to follow orders and behave well with proper socialization and training.
These dogs are naturally protective of their owners and will bark loudly if they sense intruders or see anything unusual, making them excellent watchdogs.
Berners are sturdy and energetic, but not overly aggressive, which makes them a great choice for first-time dog owners.
They are robust and can withstand rough play, but they may not realize their own strength when playing with young children or other pets.
Their loud bark can be heard even with headphones on, and they tend to bark more at animals like squirrels or cats than at new people.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are large and sturdy, with a strong build that's suited for working on farmland and transporting heavy loads.
Dog as Guard
The Bernese Mountain Dog makes a fantastic guard dog due to its loud bark, which can be heard even with headphones on. This is a game-changer for homeowners who value their peace and quiet.
One of the best things about Berners is that they don't tend to bark at new people, so you won't have to worry about being on high alert every time a guest arrives.
Their loud bark, combined with their aggressive stance and large size, is a powerful deterrent against potential intruders. This natural protective instinct is a major reason why Bernese Mountain Dogs are such effective guard dogs.
Despite their size, Bernese Mountain Dogs are highly trainable, which means you can teach them to be even more protective if needed. With positive reinforcement and consistency, they'll learn to follow commands and respond to threats.
It's worth noting that Bernese Mountain Dogs are not naturally aggressive, so they won't attack intruders immediately. This makes them a great choice for families with children or for people who want a guard dog that's more of a gentle giant.
Their large size and protective nature make them a wonderful addition to any family, as long as you're willing to teach children how to interact with them gently and respectfully.
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Care and Ownership
If you're thinking of bringing a Bernese Mountain Dog into your family, it's essential to consider their high energy levels and love for outdoor activities. They're perfect for families who enjoy hiking and exploring the great outdoors.
To create a strong bond with your Bernese Mountain Dog, remember that they're highly intelligent and obedient, making them a great choice for first-time owners. Their friendly and loyal nature will make them a beloved companion.
As a responsible owner, it's crucial to teach your children how to interact with your Bernese Mountain Dog gently, as they can be sensitive to loud sounds and don't enjoy being pulled or ridden like a horse.
Preventative Medications
As a responsible Bernese Mountain Dog owner, it's essential to prioritize preventative medications to keep your furry friend safe and healthy.
Regular heartworm treatments can cost anywhere from $30 to $200, but they're a crucial investment in your pup's well-being.
Flea and tick prevention is also vital, as these pesky critters can spread diseases and cause discomfort for your Berner.
Each of these preventative measures can have a significant impact on your dog's quality of life, making them well worth the cost.
Vaccinations are another critical aspect of preventative care, and they can also vary in cost depending on the type and frequency of shots needed.
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Pet Supplies
As a Bernese Mountain Dog owner, you'll want to make sure you have all the necessary pet supplies to keep your furry friend happy and healthy. A large dog bed is a must-have, and you can expect to pay between $60 and $100 for a good quality one.
When shopping for pet supplies, remember that your Berner deserves hearty treats, but make sure they're properly sized for larger dogs to avoid any choking hazards. Consider making a list of puppy essentials, including a large dog crate, which can cost anywhere from $100 to $200.
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You'll also need a comfortable leash and collar, which can be found for around $40 to $60. Food and water bowls are also a necessity, and you can find them for around $25.
Signing up for a subscription service like BarkBox can be a great way to keep your Berner supplied with new toys and treats every month. Starting at $23 a month, you'll receive 2 toys, 2 full-size bags of treats, and a delicious chew.
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First-Time Dog Owner: To Buy or Not?
As a first-time dog owner, you're probably thinking about whether a Bernese Mountain Dog is a good choice for you. They're friendly, loyal, and highly protective, making them a great pick.
If you have children in the house, it's your responsibility to teach them how to interact with the dog. They're kind and patient, but they don't enjoy it when their coat is constantly pulled or when someone tries to "ride" them like a horse.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are highly sensitive to loud sounds, so you'll want to keep that in mind when introducing them to new environments.
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Trainability
Bernese Mountain Dogs are highly trainable due to their intelligence and eager-to-please nature.
They respond well to positive reinforcement rather than sharp correction, making them a great fit for owners who use treats, pets, and praise to motivate them.
Berners are easy to train as puppies, and they mature slowly, making them a great breed for owners who are willing to invest time and effort into their development.
They are natural herders and trackers, and they learn quickly, making them a great fit for owners who want a working dog.
However, they do require careful socialization and discipline training to prevent them from becoming boisterous and clumsy.
Berners need a big fenced living space to run around in, as they have a working instinct and will get bored easily if they don't have enough exercise and stimulation.
Leash training is strongly recommended for Berners, as they are strong and may run off to play with another dog if they're not properly trained.
Harsh training tactics should be avoided, as Berners are soft-hearted and may rebel and snap if treated harshly.
Positive reinforcement with little food-based treats is the best way to train a Berner, as they are highly motivated by their owner's approval.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do Bernese pick one person?
Yes, Bernese Mountain Dogs often form a strong bond with one family member, whom they consider their own. This special connection is a unique characteristic of the breed.
Sources
- Bernese Mountain Dog Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- The Bernese Mountain Dog Breed Guide: Personality, ... (thefarmersdog.com)
- https://www.bmdca.org/breed_education/pdf/01_bernese_basics_about.pdf (bmdca.org)
- https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_bernese_mountain_dog (petmd.com)
- Bernese Mountain Dog - Complete Guide (animalcorner.org)
- keep your Bernese Dog safe and healthy (webmd.com)
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