Bernese Mountain Dog vs Australian Shepherd: The Ultimate Comparison Guide

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Posted Oct 15, 2024

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Bernese Mountain Dog Standing on the Shore of a Beach
Credit: pexels.com, Bernese Mountain Dog Standing on the Shore of a Beach

If you're considering bringing a new furry friend into your family, you're likely torn between two popular breeds: the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Australian Shepherd. Both breeds have their unique characteristics, and it's essential to understand their differences before making a decision.

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large breed, weighing between 80-120 pounds, while the Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized breed, weighing between 30-50 pounds.

Their size difference is just one aspect to consider. The Bernese Mountain Dog has a thick, tri-colored coat that sheds heavily, whereas the Australian Shepherd has a medium-length coat that sheds moderately. This is crucial information for anyone with allergies or a preference for low-maintenance grooming.

Both breeds are highly intelligent and trainable, but they have distinct personalities. The Bernese Mountain Dog is known for being calm, gentle, and laid-back, while the Australian Shepherd is often described as energetic, curious, and intelligent.

Origin and History

The Bernese Mountain Dog and Australian Shepherd are both working dogs with rich histories. They were bred for specific jobs, which has a big impact on their behavior as pets today.

Credit: youtube.com, The History of the AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD

The Bernese Mountain Dog originated in Switzerland, where they were bred as farm dogs in the Swiss Alps. They pulled carts, herded livestock, and served as loyal companions to farmers and dairymen.

Their robust frame and amiable temperament are a result of their working heritage. They're intelligent, protective, and have plenty of energy, making them best suited for active households.

The Australian Shepherd, on the other hand, has a unique breed history. They were bred to help out on ranches and farms in the United States. They're highly intelligent and energetic, requiring plenty of space to run and explore.

The first known import of the Bernese Mountain Dog to the United States was in 1926 by a farmer named Isaac Schliess.

Physical Characteristics

The Bernese Mountain Dog and Australian Shepherd are two distinct breeds with unique physical characteristics.

The Bernese Mountain Dog has a long, silky, and thick double coat that requires frequent grooming due to its tendency to shed.

Credit: youtube.com, Bernese Mountain Dog x Australian Shepherd Puppies

One of the most noticeable differences between the two breeds is their size. Bernese Mountain Dogs are significantly bigger, at 25-28 inches tall and between 75-115 pounds.

Australian Shepherds, on the other hand, are smaller working dogs, with males standing between 20-23 inches and weighing up to 65 pounds.

Both breeds have a long, thick coat, but the Berner's coat is slightly thicker and requires more grooming.

The Bernese Mountain Dog typically showcases a tri-color coat consisting of black, white, and rust, while the Australian Shepherd's coat comes in a range of colors including blue merle, red merle, black, and red, often with white and/or tan markings.

Exercise and Training

Both Bernese Mountain Dogs and Australian Shepherds require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They were bred to be working dogs, which means they have a natural inclination for activity and mental stimulation.

A daily exercise routine for both breeds should include walking, playtime, and running. Bernese Mountain Dogs need at least one hour of exercise daily, while Australian Shepherds require 30-60 minutes of exercise every day. Their activity routine should include moderate-paced walks, preferably twice a day, and interactive games such as tug-of-war or fetch.

To provide mental stimulation, tasks like pulling a cart or advanced obedience training can be beneficial for both breeds. They also enjoy playing fetch, taking long walks, and playing with other dogs at the park.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Bernese Mountain Dog Exercise

Exercise and Activity

Close-Up Photograph of a Bernese Mountain Dog Puppy
Credit: pexels.com, Close-Up Photograph of a Bernese Mountain Dog Puppy

Both Bernese Mountain Dogs and Australian Shepherds require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. These breeds have high energy levels that stem from their historical roles as working dogs.

Exercise needs vary between the two breeds, but both require at least an hour of physical activity daily. Bernese Mountain Dogs need at least an hour of exercise daily, including moderate-paced walks, playtime, and running.

Australian Shepherds need between 30-60 minutes of exercise daily, which can include playing fetch, running, and training. They also benefit from tasks that offer both physical and mental challenges, such as herding and obedience training.

Both breeds benefit from tasks that provide mental stimulation, such as pulling a cart or advanced obedience training. This helps prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

To keep your dog healthy and happy, provide it with enough physical activities. Not only will your dog be healthier and happier, but you'll also reduce or completely eliminate destructive behavior.

Credit: youtube.com, Different Main Types Of Exercises - Cardio, Strength Training, Flexibility, Balance And Coordination

Here's a breakdown of the exercise needs for both breeds:

Bernese Mountain Dogs and Australian Shepherds are perfect for active families who can provide them with plenty of space to run around. They'll enjoy daily walks, playing off-leash in dog parks, and participating in outdoor activities with their families.

Trainability of

The Bernese Mountain Dog and Australian Shepherd breeds have high energy levels that require regular exercise. They need to be active and engaged to stay happy and healthy.

Both breeds are known for their intelligence and trainability. They can learn a wide range of commands and are generally eager to please. This makes dog training a rewarding endeavor.

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a receptive student in training scenarios due to its intelligence. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques and are capable of learning a variety of commands.

Early training is particularly important for Bernese Mountain Dogs due to their size and strength. Consistent training schedules and a variety of exercises can keep their attention and help them learn.

Two Bernese Mountain Dogs Lying on Floor
Credit: pexels.com, Two Bernese Mountain Dogs Lying on Floor

Bernese Mountain Dogs are highly trainable due to their eagerness to please and quick brains. With positive reinforcement and praise, they can pick up basic commands like house training and leash behavior quickly.

Their strong loyalty tendencies make them excellent dogs for first-time owners. They become eager to please and relatively easy to train once they establish a bond with a person.

Grooming Needs

Grooming needs can be a significant consideration when deciding between a Bernese Mountain Dog and an Australian Shepherd. Both breeds require regular grooming attention, but the Bernese Mountain Dog needs much more.

They have a thick double coat that sheds throughout the year, so be prepared for extra fur around the house. Brushing can help reduce shedding, but it's essential to brush them frequently, especially during shedding season.

Bernese Mountain Dogs also require daily brushing during shedding season, and you'll need to acquire a de-shedding tool to get rid of loose hairs. They need to be brushed a few times per week to keep potential tangles and mats at bay.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Dog Grooming Australian Shepherd

Credit: youtube.com, The Best Way to De-Shed Your Dog's Hair

Australian Shepherds, on the other hand, require less maintenance but still need routine grooming. They shed quite a bit, but because they're smaller than the Bernese Mountain Dog, it may appear like they shed less.

Here's a comparison of the grooming needs of both breeds:

Both breeds need regular ear cleaning to prevent infections, as their droopy ears can trap moisture. You'll also need to clean their teeth daily or every few days and keep their nails trimmed.

Overall, the Bernese Mountain Dog requires more grooming attention than the Australian Shepherd, but both breeds need regular care to stay healthy and looking their best.

Expand your knowledge: Australian Sheep Herding Dog

Personality / Character

Bernese Mountain Dogs and Australian Shepherds are both known for their friendly and social nature, but they have some distinct differences in terms of their personalities and temperaments.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are incredibly affectionate and love to cuddle with their owners, especially kids. They are also patient and loving with young children, making them great family dogs.

Credit: youtube.com, BERNESE MOUNTAIN DOG - Characteristics and Care

However, their large size can sometimes be a concern, especially when interacting with smaller pets or young children, so it's essential to supervise their interactions and provide guidance and training.

Australian Shepherds, on the other hand, are high-energy dogs that need plenty of activity every day. They love to have a job to do and can be trained to perform various tasks, but they can be more challenging to manage for inexperienced dog owners.

Here are some key differences in the personalities of Bernese Mountain Dogs and Australian Shepherds:

Overall, both breeds can make wonderful companions for active families, but it's essential to consider their unique personalities and needs before making a decision.

Health and Lifespan

The health and lifespan of Bernese Mountain Dogs and Australian Shepherds differ significantly. Australian Shepherds tend to live longer, averaging between 12 and 15 years.

While quality of care is a crucial factor in a dog's longevity, breed also plays a significant role. Australian Shepherds generally live longer than Bernese Mountain Dogs, with an average lifespan of 6 to 10 years.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds in terms of lifespan, breed group, height, weight, and other traits:

Common Issues

A Close-Up Shot of a Bernese Mountain Dog
Credit: pexels.com, A Close-Up Shot of a Bernese Mountain Dog

Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, which can cause pain and mobility issues.

Their lifespan is often shorter than average due to a high risk of cancer.

Progressive retinal atrophy affects their vision, making it harder for them to navigate their surroundings.

Von Willebrand's disease is a blood clotting disorder that can be life-threatening if left untreated.

Lifespan

Lifespan is a crucial aspect of a dog's overall health, and it's influenced by several factors, including breed. Australian Shepherds have a longer lifespan, averaging between 12 and 15 years.

One of the main reasons for this difference in lifespan is the breed's genetic background. Australian Shepherds tend to be healthier than Bernese Mountain Dogs, who generally have a shorter lifespan of 6 to 9 years.

The quality of care provided to a dog is also a significant factor in its lifespan. However, even with proper care, Bernese Mountain Dogs may not live as long as Australian Shepherds.

A different take: Bernese Mountain Dog Care

A Bernese Mountain Dog on the Grass
Credit: pexels.com, A Bernese Mountain Dog on the Grass

Here's a comparison of the two breeds' lifespan:

These numbers highlight the importance of choosing a breed that's right for you and your lifestyle. If you're looking for a companion that will be by your side for many years, an Australian Shepherd might be a great choice.

Family and Lifestyle

Both Bernese Mountain Dogs and Australian Shepherds can make wonderful family dogs, but they have distinct needs and personalities. Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally more laid-back and gentle with children, making them a great fit for families with smaller kids.

Australian Shepherds, on the other hand, are highly energetic and require an active family that can match their energy levels. They excel in homes with older children who can engage with them through play and training.

If you have a small yard, both breeds can thrive with daily walks and mental stimulation. However, Bernese Mountain Dogs do require a cooler climate to stay comfortable.

Here's a brief comparison of the two breeds:

Ultimately, the decision between a Bernese Mountain Dog and an Australian Shepherd comes down to your family's lifestyle and activity level.

Suitable for:

Adorable small Bernese Mountain dog looking at camera while sitting with tongue out on green meadow in daylight
Credit: pexels.com, Adorable small Bernese Mountain dog looking at camera while sitting with tongue out on green meadow in daylight

If you're considering getting a family dog, it's essential to think about your lifestyle and how it will impact your furry friend. Both Bernese Mountain Dogs and Australian Shepherds are great choices, but they have different needs.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are perfect for active families who have the time and energy to devote to socializing them and providing mental and physical stimulation. They require a yard, but if you don't have one, you can take them for nice, long, daily walks instead.

Australian Shepherds, on the other hand, are best suited for families who can match their high energy levels. They need an active family that can engage with them through play and training.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds:

It's also worth noting that Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally more laid-back and gentle with children, while Australian Shepherds are more energetic and may try to herd children and pets.

Puppy Prices

Tricolor Bernese Mountain Dog on Green Grass Field
Credit: pexels.com, Tricolor Bernese Mountain Dog on Green Grass Field

Australian Shepherds are a slightly less expensive option, costing between $600-$1000 from a breeder, or as much as $1800 for a pedigreed one.

Checking local shelters can be a great way to find a purebred Australian Shepherd at a lower cost, and rescue Aussies are just as trainable and smart as those from breeders.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally pricier, with a pup from a reputable breeder costing $1,000-$2,500, depending on the pedigree.

Make sure to research the breeder thoroughly and ensure they are fully licensed to avoid irresponsible breeding that can lead to serious health concerns in adult dogs.

Breed Comparison

Australian Shepherds typically stand between 18-23 inches tall, while Bernese Mountain Dogs are larger, with a height range of 25-28 inches. This size difference is quite noticeable.

Here are the key stats for each breed:

Both breeds are considered high-energy dogs, requiring regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.

Breed Comparison

Australian Shepherds and Bernese Mountain Dogs are both working dog breeds known for their intelligence and trainability. They're great companions, but they have some key differences.

Credit: youtube.com, Comparison: Dog Bite Force - Which Dog Breed has the Strongest Bite?

Australian Shepherds are generally smaller, with a height of 18-23 inches and a weight of 40-65 pounds. This makes them a great choice for families who live in apartments or have smaller living spaces.

Bernese Mountain Dogs, on the other hand, are larger, with a height of 25-28 inches and a weight of 75-115 pounds. They need more space to roam and a cooler climate to stay comfortable.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds:

It's essential to consider these factors when deciding which breed is right for you.

Breed Popularity

Both Bernese Mountain Dogs and Australian Shepherds are well-known breeds recognized by prominent kennel clubs.

Their popularity is due in part to their distinctive characteristics and versatile abilities.

Overview

If you're thinking of getting a dog, it's essential to consider the breed's temperament and lifestyle needs. Some breeds, like the Australian Shepherd, require a lot of time and investment in training and exercise.

Credit: youtube.com, COMPARISON: DOG BREEDS HEIGHT AND WEIGHT

Australian Shepherds are best suited for active people who enjoy outdoor activities. They thrive on physical and mental stimulation. However, they're not ideal for those who are often out and about and can't bring their dogs along.

Bernese Mountain Dogs, on the other hand, are happy to lounge around the house with you. They're gentle and patient with children, making them a great choice for families. But, be prepared for potential health issues and veterinary bills.

Individual dogs can have unique personalities, even within the same breed. So, it's essential to get to know a dog's temperament before making a decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big will a Bernese Australian Shepherd mix get?

A Bernese Australian Shepherd mix can weigh between 55-100 pounds, with males generally being larger than females. Their size can vary, but they typically have a medium to large, muscular build.

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