Bernese Mountain Dog Working: A Comprehensive Guide

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Close-Up Photograph of a Bernese Mountain Dog Puppy
Credit: pexels.com, Close-Up Photograph of a Bernese Mountain Dog Puppy

Bernese Mountain Dogs have a rich history as working dogs, originating in the Swiss Alps where they were bred to assist farmers and herders.

Their original job was to help with drafting, pulling carts and sleds to transport goods and supplies.

In addition to their physical strength, they were also trained to herd cattle and other livestock.

Their intelligence and loyalty made them an ideal breed for this type of work.

Recommended read: Bernese Mountain Dogs Calm

Bernese Mountain Dog Basics

Bernese Mountain Dogs are large, sturdy dogs with a thick double coat of fur that sheds heavily, requiring regular brushing to prevent matting.

They were originally bred in Switzerland to work as draft animals, pulling carts and carrying heavy loads.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are intelligent and trainable, but can be stubborn at times, making consistent and patient training essential.

They are generally good with children, but as with any breed, early socialization and supervision are crucial to ensure a smooth and happy household.

Tricolor Bernese Mountain Dog
Credit: pexels.com, Tricolor Bernese Mountain Dog

Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and eye problems, which require regular veterinary check-ups.

Their average lifespan is around 6-8 years, making every moment with them precious.

They require regular exercise, such as daily walks and playtime, to stay happy and healthy.

A well-balanced diet and plenty of fresh water are also essential for maintaining their overall health.

Their thick coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling, which can be a challenge for some owners.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are naturally protective of their families, but can be wary of strangers, making socialization and training crucial.

They are generally quiet, but may bark to alert their owners to potential threats or visitors.

Their calm and gentle nature makes them a great fit for families with children or for people who want a laid-back companion.

Training and Care

Training and Care is a top priority for Bernese Mountain Dog working families. Early socialization is a must for large breed working dogs like Berners.

Selective Focus Photo of a Bernese Mountain Dog
Credit: pexels.com, Selective Focus Photo of a Bernese Mountain Dog

You'll want to expose your puppy to as many people, dogs, noises, and experiences as possible to help them learn good behavior. This can be done through puppy training classes and basic obedience classes.

Every time you're out in public with your well-mannered Berner, you and your dog are good ambassadors for the breed.

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are crucial for Bernese Mountain Dogs. Early socialization is a must for large breed working dogs like Berners.

You'll want to expose your puppy to as many people, dogs, noises, and experiences as possible. This will help them learn to behave in public and at home.

Puppy training classes are a big help in socializing your Berner. They'll benefit from basic obedience classes after a puppy socialization class.

Bernese Mountain Dogs enjoy various performance activities, such as obedience, carting, agility, tracking, and herding. Some Berners even make wonderful therapy dogs.

Exercise Needs

Exercise is a crucial part of a dog's life, and they need regular physical activity to stay healthy and happy. Dogs need at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, according to the American Kennel Club.

Glad ethnic couple with Bernese Mountain Dog on leash sitting on grass while spending time together on weekend
Credit: pexels.com, Glad ethnic couple with Bernese Mountain Dog on leash sitting on grass while spending time together on weekend

Exercise helps dogs maintain a healthy weight, which is essential for their overall well-being. A dog's ideal weight is usually between 10-20% of their body weight.

A dog's exercise needs change as they age, with puppies requiring more frequent and shorter exercise sessions, and senior dogs needing more gentle and shorter walks. Puppies need to exercise at least twice a day, for 15-30 minutes each time.

Regular exercise also helps to prevent behavioral problems in dogs, such as destructive chewing and barking. The Humane Society recommends that dogs receive at least 1-2 hours of exercise per day.

Exercise can also be a great way to bond with your dog, whether it's a walk around the block or a game of fetch.

Working Abilities

Bernese Mountain Dogs are incredibly versatile working dogs, originally bred in an agricultural region of Switzerland to be all-around farm dogs. They excel at tasks such as droving, drafting, herding, and protecting the farmyard.

Bernese Mountain Dog Running on Grass Field
Credit: pexels.com, Bernese Mountain Dog Running on Grass Field

Their working heritage is evident in their strong work ethic, which remains in their DNA even today. They enjoy being given tasks and participating in activities with their owners.

In dog sports, Bernese Mountain Dogs hold their own in agility, obedience, herding, and conformation. They also excel at drafting and carting, which is a testament to their original purpose as working dogs.

The Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America Draft Tests are a series of exercises designed to develop and demonstrate the natural abilities of purebred Bernese Mountain Dogs in a working capacity involving hauling. Efficiency in accomplishing the tasks is essential, and the dogs are judged on their performance of the exercises, teamwork, willingness, ability, enthusiasm, naturalness, and smoothness.

Here are some key working abilities of Bernese Mountain Dogs:

  • Drafting and carting: Bernese Mountain Dogs excel at pulling carts and performing other drafting tasks.
  • Herding: They are natural herders and can be used to herd livestock.
  • Agility: Bernese Mountain Dogs are agile and can perform well in agility competitions.
  • Obedience: They are highly trainable and excel in obedience competitions.
  • Conformation: Bernese Mountain Dogs have a strong conformation and can compete in conformation shows.

Overall, Bernese Mountain Dogs are highly capable working dogs that excel in a variety of tasks and activities.

Titles and Recognition

A Draft title is required for the BMDCA Working Dog Award as well as the BMDCA Versatility Award.

To earn a Draft title, Bernese Mountain Dogs must meet specific requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a Bernese Mountain Dog high maintenance?

Yes, Bernese Mountain Dogs require regular grooming and have a large size that demands extra care to prevent accidents. They need regular brushing and attention to thrive.

Do Bernese mountain dogs have a herding instinct?

Yes, Bernese mountain dogs have a strong herding instinct, which involves gathering and balancing animals, rather than driving them. This instinct is still present in modern Bernese mountain dogs, making them well-suited for certain roles.

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