Helping your malnourished dog thrive is a top priority, and the right food can make all the difference. According to experts, a balanced diet rich in protein and fat is essential for weight gain and overall health.
A dog's nutritional needs vary depending on age, breed, and health conditions, so it's crucial to choose a food that meets their specific requirements. Look for a food that's formulated for malnourished dogs, with added nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids and probiotics.
Some excellent options include Hill's Science Diet Malnutrition Recovery and Royal Canin Recovery. These foods are specifically designed to help malnourished dogs regain weight and improve their overall health.
A fresh viewpoint: Feeding Dogs Raw Food
Causes and Signs of Malnourishment
Malnourishment in dogs is a serious issue that can arise from a variety of causes. A low-quality diet is one of the main culprits, often due to pet owners unknowingly feeding their dogs food that lacks essential nutrients.
Intentional or unintentional underfeeding is another common cause of malnourishment. Always check the ingredients list on pet food and consult with your vet to determine the right amount of food for your dog.
Parasites can also prevent dogs from absorbing nutrients from their food, leading to malnourishment. Look out for symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss.
Health conditions like intestinal tumors, intestinal cancer, and irritable bowel disease can cause malnourishment even with a nutrient-dense diet. These conditions can prevent dogs from eating or flush out nutrients faster than they can be absorbed.
Rapid weight loss and visible bones are clear signs of malnourishment in dogs. Other warning signs include a dull coat, hair loss, skin issues, diarrhea, gas, lethargy, and bad breath.
Assessing and Addressing Weight Loss
A loss of energy and a dull coat may be a sign that your dog is underweight.
To assess your dog's weight, examine their side profile - their abdomen should be higher up than their ribcage. A severe tuck suggests they're underweight.
You should be able to feel your dog's ribs, but they shouldn't be protruding when you place your hands over their ribcage. The same test can be done on their spine by running your hands along it gently.
If your dog's waist is extremely narrow, they're likely underweight. Every dog breed is different, so it's best to consult with your vet to ensure you can best measure their ideal weight.
Here are some possible reasons why your dog could be losing weight:
- Picky eater
- Life stage (as dogs age, they become less active and eat less)
- Insufficient diet
- Health issues
- Stress
Why Is My Dog Losing Weight?
If your dog is losing weight, it could be due to being a picky eater, which means they have food preferences that need to be catered to. Some dogs are simply not interested in their regular food.
As dogs age, they become less active and eat less, which can lead to weight loss. This is a natural part of the aging process.
An insufficient diet can also cause weight loss in dogs, as they might lack the right amount of calories and nutrients from their diet. This is especially true if they're not eating enough or if their food is not providing the necessary nutrients.
Health issues can impact a dog's eating habits, leading to weight loss. Almost any underlying health issue and subsequent medication can affect their appetite.
Stress is another common cause of weight loss in dogs, as it can decrease their appetite.
For another approach, see: How to Stop Dog from Eating Other Dogs Food
What to Look for in an Underweight Dog
If your dog is underweight, it can be a sign of underlying health issues. A loss of energy and a dull coat may be a sign that your dog is underweight.
To assess your dog's weight, start by examining their side profile. Sit on the ground beside your dog, so their body is at your eye level. Their abdomen should be higher up than their ribcage. A severe tuck suggests they're underweight.
You should be able to feel your dog's ribs, but they shouldn't be protruding. Do the same test on their spine by running your hands along it gently.
When examining your dog's shape from a birds-eye profile, ideally their shape will resemble a subtle hourglass (their waist tucked in only slightly behind the ribs). If their waist is extremely narrow, they're likely underweight.
Here's a simple way to check if your dog is underweight: Side profile: their abdomen should be higher up than their ribcage.Ribs and spine: you should be able to feel their ribs, but they shouldn't be protruding.Birds-eye profile: their shape should resemble a subtle hourglass (their waist tucked in only slightly behind the ribs).
Expand your knowledge: Stop Birds
Caring for a Malnourished Pet
Malnourishment happens when a pet's body is not getting the proper nutrition from their diet, causing an imbalance between energy taken in and energy expelled.
The body starts to feed off body fats and muscles tissues, leading to rapid weight loss and visible bones.
Other signs of malnourishment include a dull coat, hair loss, skin issues, diarrhea, gas, lethargy, a weakened immune system, bad breath, and no interest in activities.
Feeding small amounts of food a few times daily is a good starting point, as overfeeding can lead to digestive and neurological problems.
Start by adding one extra meal a day and focus on high-fat, low-carb food.
After seven days, check in with your pet and your vet to see if adding two extra meals and increasing calorie intake is a good idea.
Only buy quality food that is balanced in necessary daily vitamins and minerals, whether it's commercial dog food or homemade meals.
Keep fresh water available at all times to prevent dehydration.
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Nutrition and Diet
High-quality protein is essential for malnourished dogs, and it should come from animal sources like beef. This type of protein should be within the first five ingredients of their food.
Malnourished dogs need a nutrient-rich diet that includes healthy carbohydrates like whole grains, oats, and veggies like potatoes and sweet potatoes. These carbs can help them gain weight.
The best foods for malnourished dogs should never include animal byproduct meals or soy as a protein source. This means opting for whole protein sources like beef instead.
Here are some reasons why your dog might be malnourished:
- Malnourishment: Many adopted dogs are underfed or come from neglectful backgrounds.
- Poor development: Some puppies may experience stunted growth, and may be prescribed high-calorie diets to help them gain weight.
- Picky eating: Some dogs simply don’t like their food, and will turn their nose up to the point that they lose weight.
- Allergies: When dogs are allergic to an ingredient in their food, it can impact their nutrient absorption and ability to retain muscle mass.
- Aging: Like people, some dogs lose weight as they age, and their metabolism changes.
- Hyperthyroidism: This condition produces an over-active metabolism, and can result in unwanted weight loss.
When to Feed
Healthy dogs are typically fed 1-2 large meals a day, but for skinny pups, smaller portions are key. Breaking up meals into smaller portions can help them eat more without feeling sick.
Spreading meal times out throughout the day will help them eat more comfortably. It's recommended to split the daily suggested food amount into four meals spaced evenly throughout the day.
A small amount of food can go a long way for skinny dogs. Their stomachs just aren't stretching like they should, so they'll feel full quickly.
Things to Remember
Gaining weight too quickly can have negative effects on heart health, blood pressure, and your dog's joints.
It's essential to work with a veterinarian to determine the best approach for your dog's specific needs.
Slow, steady, deliberate weight gain is the safest way to get your dog to the appropriate weight.
A veterinarian's guidance will help you avoid overfeeding or underfeeding your dog, which can lead to health problems.
Proteins & Carbs
High-quality protein is essential for your dog's overall health, especially when trying to gain weight and muscle. It's best to choose protein sources from animal sources like beef.
Whole grains like oats and healthy veggies like potatoes and sweet potatoes are excellent carb options for your pup.
Animal byproduct meals and soy should be avoided as protein sources in your dog's food.
Here are some key things to look for in a high-quality protein source:
- Whole protein derived from animal sources (e.g. beef)
- Located within the first five ingredients of the dog food
This ensures your dog is getting the nutrients they need to gain weight and muscle safely and effectively.
Adding Toppers to Dog Food
Adding Toppers to Dog Food can be a great way to boost calorie intake. You can use nutrient-dense food toppers like peanut butter and pumpkin.
Peanut butter is a popular choice, but make sure to get a brand that doesn't contain xylitol, saturated fat, hydrogenated oils, etc. We like Buddy Butter, a brand made just for dogs.
Pumpkin puree is another option, and there are brands available that are specifically made for pups without pumpkin spices. You can also make it yourself, but that's a topic for another time.
For another approach, see: Cesar Dog Food Made
Sources
- Vet-Authorized Dog Diets - Food (petsmart.com)
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- PetMD (petmd.com)
- Wisconsin Federated Humane Societies (wisconsinfederatedhs.org)
- Pet Obesity Prevention (petobesityprevention.org)
- Pet MD (petmd.com)
- https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/weight-loss-abnormal-in-dogs (vcahospitals.com)
- https://pets.thenest.com/tell-dog-skinny-4663.html (thenest.com)
- https://wagwalking.com/symptom/why-is-my-dog-underweight (wagwalking.com)
- https://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2020/02/10/wha... (mercola.com)
- https://www.purina.com/articles/dog/health/how-to-help-dog-gain-weight (purina.com)
- How to Nurse a Malnourished Pet Back to Health (smoochie-pooch.com)
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