Best Food for Dogs with IBS and How to Manage Symptoms

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Posted Oct 16, 2024

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Dogs with IBS can be a handful, but the right food can make all the difference. A high-fiber diet can help manage symptoms, with a minimum of 2-3% crude fiber content.

Feeding small, frequent meals can also help reduce IBS symptoms. This can help regulate digestion and prevent discomfort.

Some dogs may benefit from a low-fat diet, as fat can exacerbate IBS symptoms. However, not all dogs require a low-fat diet, and it's essential to consult with a veterinarian before making any changes.

A well-balanced and easily digestible diet is key to managing IBS symptoms in dogs.

A fresh viewpoint: Crude Fat

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in dogs is a condition where the intestinal muscles don’t function normally, causing diarrhoea and constipation. True IBS is not common in dogs.

IBS in dogs causes two main symptoms: diarrhoea and constipation. The diarrhoea or constipation can be chronic, or it can resolve with repeated episodes.

Each episode can come on quickly, and the dog can have a painful abdomen and gas. The muscles of the intestines do not contract in a normal rhythmic manner when moving the food from mouth to anus.

Credit: youtube.com, Homemade Dog Food for IBD, IBS and Colitis (High Fiber)

In irritable bowel syndrome, the muscles don’t contract in unison, or they move too fast or too slow. The cause of the abnormal motility seen in IBS can be food intolerance or stress-related.

Some dog breeds are more likely to develop IBS, including German Shepherds, Chihuahuas, Border Collies, Shorthair Pointers, Labrador Retrievers, and the Bichon Frise.

Here are the common symptoms of IBS in dogs:

  • Diarrhea (possibly with mucus)
  • Constipation
  • Abdominal pain
  • Bloating
  • Vomiting

If your vet has ruled out other gut-based health conditions, IBS is the typical diagnosis. Your vet can run tests for intestinal worms, pancreatitis, colitis, and other digestive conditions.

Causes and Diagnosis

Dogs with IBS often experience situational flare-ups triggered by stress and anxiety, just like humans do.

The cause of IBD in dogs is unclear, but factors that may contribute include genetics, food allergies, an abnormal immune system, bacteria, and parasites.

A deficiency of dietary fiber can also lead to IBS symptoms, and food sensitivities and allergies can cause digestive issues in dogs.

Diagnostic tests to rule out other illnesses may include a stool culture, imaging, blood analysis and urinalysis, endoscopy, and a biopsy of the intestines.

What Causes IBS?

Credit: youtube.com, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Signs & Symptoms | Reasons for Why Symptoms Occur

IBS is typically situational, meaning that something happens in a dog's daily life to trigger a flare-up.

Stress and anxiety are common triggers, causing a dog's stomach to become knotted just like a person's might during a stressful situation.

A deficiency of dietary fiber can also cause IBS symptoms.

Food sensitivities and allergies can lead to IBS symptoms, and it's possible that a dog may be sensitive to certain ingredients in their food.

Understanding what triggers IBS in your dog is key to managing their symptoms and improving their quality of life.

What Are the Symptoms of?

So, you're wondering what symptoms to look out for if you suspect your furry friend might have IBS? The symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in dogs include diarrhea, possibly with mucus.

Diarrhea is a common symptom, but it's not the only one. Your dog might also experience constipation, which can be a real pain for both of you.

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Abdominal pain is another sign that something's not quite right. It's like when you have a stomachache, but in dogs, it can be a sign of IBS.

Bloating is a symptom that's often overlooked, but it's a big deal for dogs. Imagine feeling like you're about to burst, and that's what bloating can feel like for your dog.

Vomiting is another symptom that's often associated with IBS. It's like when you have a stomach bug, but in dogs, it can be a sign of IBS.

Here are the symptoms of IBS in dogs:

  • Diarrhea (possibly with mucus)
  • Constipation
  • Abdominal pain
  • Bloating
  • Vomiting

Causes IBD

The exact cause of inflammatory bowel disease in dogs is unclear, but it's thought to be linked to genetics. Genetics play a significant role in this condition.

Some factors that may contribute to IBD include food allergies. Food allergies can be a major trigger for IBD in dogs.

An abnormal immune system is also a possible cause of IBD. This means that your dog's immune system may be overreacting to something that's harmless to most dogs.

Bacteria and parasites may also contribute to IBD. These tiny invaders can cause a lot of trouble for your dog's digestive system.

How Vets Diagnose

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Diagnosing IBS in dogs can be a bit of a process, but it's worth it to get to the bottom of what's going on.

Your veterinarian will run diagnostic tests to rule out other illnesses that may be causing gastrointestinal distress.

These tests may include a stool culture, imaging, blood analysis, and urinalysis.

A dog with IBS will have normal intestinal cells, and diagnostic tests will yield negative results.

There is no single test for IBS, so the diagnosis usually results from a process of elimination.

Your vet will also examine your dog's medical history and ask questions about its defecation patterns, environmental stressors, and diet.

How to Treat

Treating your dog's IBS involves identifying and reducing stress, which is often the root cause of the condition. Your veterinarian will work with you to create a plan to manage symptoms and minimize stress.

Medications like antidiuretics and antispasmodics can relieve IBS symptoms, and in severe cases of anxiety, veterinarians may prescribe fluoxetine or clomipramine. However, non-prescription options like high-fiber diets or fiber supplements can also be effective.

Credit: youtube.com, Heal your Pet's IBS/IBD NATURALLY!

Pheromone sprays, diffusers, or collars like Adaptil can send calming signals to dogs and reduce stress and anxiety. These products can be used in conjunction with other treatments.

If your dog's diarrhea persists, diagnostic testing is necessary to determine the underlying cause. This may involve tests like the Fab4, LiverTune, HairQ Test, and parasite check.

For dogs with IBD, diet plays a crucial role in treatment. Special diets containing novel protein sources or hydrolysed proteins may be recommended as a therapeutic trial. If these trials are unsuccessful, a high-fiber diet may be suggested.

A hypoallergenic, high-fiber, plant-based dog food that avoids major allergens like beef, dairy, and wheat can be beneficial for dogs with IBD. This type of food can help reduce inflammation and promote a balanced gut microbiota.

Probiotics can also be used to improve gut health and reduce symptoms of IBD and IBS. A balanced and diverse gut microbiota is essential for overall health, and probiotics can help achieve this balance.

Here's a summary of the key dietary recommendations for dogs with IBD:

  • Avoid meat, corn, soy, and wheat
  • Include a unique blend of anti-inflammatory ingredients like turmeric, ginger, and omega-3 fats
  • Add probiotics and prebiotics to support a balanced gut microbiota
  • Consider a high-fiber diet or special diets with novel protein sources or hydrolysed proteins

Dietary Changes

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Dietary changes are a crucial part of managing IBS in dogs. A vet-approved change in diet can help soothe the condition.

If your dog isn't getting enough fiber in the diet, switching to a prescription high-fiber dog food might help. This type of food makes it easier for your dog's digestive system to process food.

Some pet foods are made with artificial flavorings and preservatives that can irritate the digestive tract, so you might need to switch to something that’s more natural or can work with sensitive stomachs. A gluten- or grain-free diet is one example; some dogs are sensitive to gluten and grains, so this type of food might help them feel better.

Feeding your dog a probiotic supplement can also help keep a balance of good and bad bacteria in their digestive system. This is crucial for gut health and can help to avoid the symptoms of IBS.

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Here are some dietary solutions for dogs with IBS:

  • High-fiber kibble or canned food: This type of food is easier for your dog's digestive system to process.
  • Allergy-sensitive kibble or canned food: Feeding your dog a food free of allergens might be necessary to prevent IBS symptoms.
  • Probiotic supplement: This helps to maintain the proper microbial balance in your dog's digestive system.

Making a combination of stress management and dietary changes can help keep your dog's IBS symptoms to a minimum.

Stress Relief and Probiotics

Giving your dog probiotics is a great way to naturally prevent and treat many health issues, including acute and chronic diarrhea.

Probiotics support your dog's digestive system by breaking down food, helping the absorption of vitamins and minerals, maintaining a healthy gut balance, and eliminating harmful substances from the body.

Dogs with IBS can be stressed out by loud noises, changes in lifestyle, or something as simple as the mailman approaching your porch. If you can take steps to avoid these situations, do it.

A balanced microbiome, where good bacteria keep bad bacteria from wreaking havoc within the body, reduces your dog's chances of catching an infectious disease. This is why probiotics are essential for your dog's digestive health.

You can try a calming product like Native Pet's Calming Chicken Chew to help reduce general anxiety, relax your pup's muscles, and even aid in sleep.

Stress Relief

Credit: youtube.com, Probiotics: The Science Behind Stress & Gut Health - Nutrilite | Amway

Stress can be a major trigger for IBS in dogs, and it's not just the big things that can cause anxiety - even something as simple as the mailman approaching can stress out your dog.

Dogs that experience lifestyle changes, such as moving houses or the addition of a new person to the household, are also prone to IBS.

Situational avoidance is a great way to keep your dog calm and avoid IBS symptoms - if you can avoid loud noises like thunderstorms or changes in lifestyle, do it.

For dogs with chronic anxiety issues, anxiety meds might be in order, but be sure to check with your vet first.

You can also try a calming product like Native Pet's Calming Chicken Chew to help reduce general anxiety and relax your pup's muscles.

Probiotics and Health

Probiotics are essential for your dog's digestive health by breaking down food, helping the absorption of vitamins and minerals, and maintaining a healthy gut balance.

Credit: youtube.com, Stress Relief Probiotic - Nutrilite | Amway

Probiotics support a balanced microbiome, which reduces the chances of catching an infectious disease.

The gut microbiome is closely linked with the immune system, and a balanced microbiome keeps bad bacteria from wreaking havoc within the body.

Giving your dog probiotics is a great way to naturally prevent and treat many health issues, including acute and chronic diarrhea.

GutSense, a non-dairy dog pre and probiotic supplement, is formulated with nine canine-specific probiotic strains that help restore the intestinal microflora.

Lactobacillus species in GutSense are scientifically proven to reduce the duration of diarrhea episodes and relieve symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease and leaky gut syndrome.

Eating non-processed, fresh foods can have amazing health transformations in dogs, as I've witnessed in my 20 years of recommending wholesome food diets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What foods should dogs with IBD avoid?

Dogs with IBD may react to proteins in dairy, chicken, wheat, and beef, so it's best to limit or avoid these common food allergens. Choosing hypoallergenic dog food can help alleviate symptoms and manage the condition

Sources

  1. IBS in Dogs (thesprucepets.com)
  2. 80% of immune system function resides in the gut (nih.gov)
  3. Diet Recommendations for Dogs with Inflammatory Bowel ... (bgvets.com)
  4. colitis (bluepearlvet.com)
  5. Instagram (instagram.com)
  6. Facebook (facebook.com)

Derek Hilpert

Lead Writer

Derek Hilpert is a seasoned writer with a passion for sharing knowledge and insights with readers. With a keen interest in animal care, he has established himself as a go-to expert on small breed dogs, covering topics from health and nutrition to training and behavior. Derek's writing style is engaging, informative, and accessible, making complex subjects easy to understand for a wide range of audiences.