Best Food to Feed Dogs for All Life Stages

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Delighted young multiracial friends wearing casual outfits enjoying delicious burgers and looking away with smiles while standing near street food truck
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When it comes to feeding your furry friend, you want to make sure they're getting the nutrients they need at every stage of life. Puppies, for example, require more protein and calories to support their rapid growth and development.

Puppies need a diet rich in protein from animal sources, such as chicken or salmon, to support muscle growth and development. A balanced puppy food should contain around 22-25% protein.

As dogs mature into adulthood, their nutritional needs change. Adult dogs require a balanced diet that includes a mix of protein, fat, and complex carbohydrates to maintain overall health.

A good adult dog food should contain around 18-22% protein, with a mix of protein sources such as chicken, beef, or fish.

Expand your knowledge: Boiled Chicken Water for Dogs

What Makes Good Food?

Good food for dogs is more than just a bag of kibble or a can of wet food.

Dogs can derive nutrients from grains, fruits, and vegetables, making them a valuable source of essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber.

A good dog food will contain meat, vegetables, grains, and fruits.

The best dog foods contain high-quality versions of these ingredients that are appropriate for your dog's digestive system.

A different take: Dogs Eating Vegetables

Choosing the Right Food

Credit: youtube.com, Choosing the Right Dog Food

Choosing the right food for your furry friend can be overwhelming with all the options available. Look for dog food that meets the nutritional needs of your dog, which can vary depending on their age, breed, and size.

Dogs require a wide range of nutrients, and their nutritional needs change over time. Puppies, for example, need a different diet than adult dogs, so it's best to feed a puppy formula or an "all life stages" food.

The label on your dog food should say "formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles." This ensures that the food is complete and balanced for your dog, containing the minimum amount of all necessary nutrients.

Complete and Balanced

Choosing the right food for your furry friend can be overwhelming, but it's essential to ensure they're getting the nutrients they need. Look for dog food that's labeled as "complete and balanced", which means it meets the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles.

Credit: youtube.com, Why They Confuse You About What to Feed your Pet

This isn't just a marketing gimmick, but a guarantee that the food contains the minimum amount of all necessary nutrients for your dog. The "guaranteed analysis" on the label will give you the minimum amount of crude protein and fat, as well as the maximum amounts of water and crude fiber.

You can always contact the dog food company directly to get more information about their product. Reputable companies should be happy to answer your questions and provide more information than what's available on the website or product label.

Here are some questions to ask a company representative, as suggested by the World Small Animal Veterinary Association:

  • What is the source of the protein in your food?
  • How do you ensure the quality of your ingredients?
  • Can you provide more information about your manufacturing process?
  • How do you test for nutritional content and quality control?

By asking these questions, you can get a better understanding of the company's commitment to producing high-quality, complete and balanced dog food.

Label Reading Basics

Label reading is an essential skill when choosing the right food for your furry friend. To start, dog food labels are required by the FDA to tell you eight key pieces of information.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Read Nutrition Information → Food Labels EXPLAINED

The product name is the first thing you'll see, and it's usually pretty straightforward. This is followed by the net weight of the product, which is important to know if you're trying to compare prices or amounts.

The name and address of the manufacturer are also required, which can be helpful if you need to contact them with questions or concerns. This information is usually listed prominently on the label.

A guaranteed analysis is also a must-have, which provides details on the minimum percentages of protein, fat, fiber, and moisture in the food. This can be a bit tricky to decipher, but it's worth taking the time to understand.

The list of ingredients is another crucial piece of information, which can help you identify potential allergens or sensitivities in your dog. You'll also want to check the intended animal species to ensure you're buying the right food for your furry friend.

A statement of nutritional adequacy is also required, which indicates whether the food meets the nutritional levels established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) or the National Research Council (NRC). This can give you peace of mind knowing that your dog is getting the nutrients they need.

Feeding guidelines are also included on the label, which can help you determine how much food to feed your dog based on their age, weight, and activity level.

Ingredients

Flatlay Shot of Raw Ingredients
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Reading the ingredient list on a dog food label can be a bit tricky. The FDA requires manufacturers to list the ingredients, but they can be misleading. Some manufacturers split up ingredients like corn to make it seem like there's less of it, even if the actual content is high.

Meat can be another tricky ingredient. Whole meats contain a lot of water weight, which means the percentage of meat after processing is lower than it seems. Meat meal, on the other hand, contains more meat because there's no water weight to throw off the calculation.

Here are the key things to know about ingredients in dog food:

  • Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight, but the actual content may be different.
  • Meat meal contains more meat than whole meats because it doesn't have water weight.
  • Manufacturers may split up ingredients to make them seem less prominent.

If you have a dog with special dietary needs or allergies, the ingredient list is especially important. It can also be useful for owners who want to feed their dogs specific sources of fiber, protein, and carbohydrates.

Brands

Choosing the right dog food brand is crucial for your pet's health.

Credit: youtube.com, Ranking Your Dog's FOOD! 🤔 Nutritionist's Dog Food Guide

The "big four" pet food brands that are regulated and among the best options are Hill's Science Diet and Royal Canin.

Choosing the right brand for your dog's size is ideal, whether that's a small or large breed.

For large breed dogs, a specific large breed formulation is necessary to prevent rapid growth and orthopedic issues.

Similarly, smaller breed dogs benefit from "small bites" options to manage kibble size.

Supermarket

Supermarket dog food is usually found in the pet food aisle at the local supermarket or PETstock.

The cost per bag or can of supermarket-stocked dog food is less than its super premium counterpart, making it a budget-friendly option.

Feeding a supermarket food variety often requires owners to feed a greater volume to their dog due to lower nutritional quality.

This can lead to more waste and a higher frequency of purchase.

Supermarket pet food is a good alternative if your budget won't stretch to super premium food, and PETstock has a good range of supermarket brands available.

You can stock up on large bags of supermarket dog food to save money, making it a practical choice for many pet owners.

Special Dietary Needs

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Dogs, like humans, can have special dietary needs that require a tailored approach. Prescription dog food, also known as prescription vet diets, can help address these needs.

Dogs with growth issues can benefit from special prescription dog food. This type of food can support their growth and development.

For dogs with allergies, prescription dog food can be a game-changer. It's designed to alleviate allergy symptoms and promote overall health.

Some prescription dog foods are specifically formulated for dental/oral care, which is especially important for dogs prone to dental issues. Regular dental care can help prevent problems down the line.

Here are some common reasons why dogs may need prescription dog food:

  • Growth
  • Health maintenance
  • Weight loss
  • Allergies
  • Dental/oral care
  • High activity and joint care

Senior

Senior dogs, usually considered 7+, can vary in their individual nutritional needs. Many older dogs may struggle with being overweight, while others may need to gain weight.

Choosing the right food for a senior dog may come down to their personal preferences. Some older dogs prefer wet food, while others may need their food warmed up to enhance the aromas.

Your vet can help determine the best dog food for an older pet, taking into account their specific nutritional needs and preferences.

Natural and Holistic

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If you're looking for a natural and holistic approach to your pet's diet, you're in luck. Natural and balanced foods are packed with fruit, vegetables, and meat, along with essential nutrients for your pet's health.

These foods are made with only natural ingredients, without any chemical alterations. They generally have no added colours, flavours or preservatives, just the best ingredients nature has to offer.

Mature

Mature dogs have different nutritional needs as they age, with some breeds becoming mature as early as five years old, while others become mature around seven years old.

Large-breed dogs often need mature food earlier due to their unique growth patterns.

Senior or Mature foods are designed to address your pet's changing health needs, such as supporting their joints with glucosamine.

Mature dogs may not need as many calories as they did in their younger years, so their food should be formulated with this in mind.

Prescription

Prescription dog food can be a game-changer for pets with special needs. It's designed to address specific health concerns, such as growth, health maintenance, weight loss, allergies, dental/oral care, and high activity and joint care.

Credit: youtube.com, Hill's Prescription Diet Weight Management Dog Food | Chewy

Dogs with growth issues may benefit from a prescription diet that supports their development. For example, a prescription food may contain added nutrients to promote healthy growth and development.

If your dog is struggling with allergies, a prescription diet can help alleviate symptoms. These diets often exclude common allergens, such as beef, dairy, or wheat.

A prescription diet for dental/oral care can help prevent tartar buildup and reduce the risk of gum disease. Regular brushing and dental check-ups can also help maintain your dog's oral health.

Prescription dog food for high activity and joint care can help support your dog's joint health and mobility. This is especially important for older dogs or those with joint issues.

Here are some examples of special needs that prescription dog food can address:

  • Growth
  • Health maintenance
  • Weight loss
  • Allergies
  • Dental/oral care
  • High activity and joint care

Food Types

Dry dog food is the most widely available and affordable option, containing approximately 90% dry matter and 10% water, making it easy to store without refrigeration.

There are many varieties of dry dog food on the shelves, but the best choice for your dog depends on their dietary needs.

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Dry

Credit: youtube.com, Dry Vs. Wet Pet Food - What's The Difference?

Dry dog food is a convenient option for many pet owners. It's widely available and affordable.

Dry dog food contains approximately 90% dry matter and 10% water, making it easy to store without refrigeration. This is a big advantage over wet dog food.

The manufacturing process for dry dog food involves combining and cooking ingredients like meat and grains. This process converts starches into an easily digested form and destroys toxins.

There are many varieties of dry dog food on the market, so it's essential to choose the right one for your dog's needs. A higher quality dry food that meets your dog's dietary requirements is the best choice.

Wet

Wet dog food is a perfectly viable alternative to dry dog food. It's more palatable than dry food and can help stimulate the appetite of picky eaters.

Wet food contains higher amounts of fresh meat, poultry, fish, and animal byproducts. These ingredients are also found in dry dog food, but in different quantities.

Canned dog food has a long shelf life, but it must be refrigerated once opened. This is because it's more prone to spoilage than dry food.

The best wet food for your dog depends on their life stage, breed, and any special dietary needs or allergies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the healthiest thing to feed your dog?

For a balanced and healthy diet, consider feeding your dog plain, unseasoned foods like cooked white rice, cooked and unseasoned fish, or plain yogurt, which are easily digestible and nutrient-rich. However, always consult with a veterinarian before making any significant changes to your dog's diet.

What can I feed my dog instead of dog food?

You can consider feeding your dog cooked potatoes, sweet potatoes, lean meats, or pureed pumpkin as a temporary alternative to dog food, but always consult a veterinarian first to ensure a safe and balanced diet. However, it's essential to note that these foods should not replace regular dog food for an extended period.

Jenna Koch

Senior Writer

Jenna Koch is a versatile and passionate writer with a keen interest in exploring various topics. Her writing career has taken off with a focus on informative and engaging content, covering a range of subjects that spark curiosity and interest in readers. Jenna's expertise lies in crafting well-researched and accessible articles that cater to diverse audiences.

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