The Bichon Frise is a small, fluffy dog breed that's known for its adorable appearance and gentle nature. They have a single layer of fur that requires regular grooming.
One of the most distinctive features of the Bichon Frise is its variety of colors. According to the breed standard, Bichon Frises can come in a range of colors including white, cream, apricot, and gray. These colors can appear solid or in combination with each other.
Their fur is soft and curly, which makes them a joy to cuddle and play with. The Bichon Frise's gentle and affectionate nature makes them a great companion for families and individuals alike.
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Bichon Frise Colors
The Bichon Frise is essentially a white dog, but shadings of apricot, buff or cream may appear on the body and especially around the ears.
AKC registered Bichon Frises can come in four colors, but judges will immediately disqualify any other colors in competitions.
All dogs, no matter what color they are on the outside, are genetically either black-brown or yellow-red. These two pigments are the foundation of a dog's color.
Three specific genes - pigment, color, and density - are essential to a dog's colorful exterior. The pigment gene determines the amount of pigment distributed over the dog's body.
White is the original Bichon Frise color, adopted by the Société Centrale Canine (French Kennel Club) sometime during the 1930s.
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Color Variations
The Bichon Frise is essentially a white dog, but shadings of apricot, buff or cream may appear on the body and especially around the ears. These shadings are quite common, but it's worth noting that an adult coat with more than 10 percent colored shading is undesirable.
A Bichon Frise's coat can have a variety of shadings, including apricot, buff, and cream.
Breed Standard and Codes
The Bichon Frise is a beloved breed, and one of the things that makes them so charming is their variety of colors. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes four breed standard colors for Bichon Frises.
The AKC has specific codes for each of these colors, which helps breeders and owners identify them. There are only four colors that the AKC accepts.
Here is a chart of the AKC-recognized colors and their corresponding codes:
These colors are not only beautiful, but they also make each Bichon Frise unique.
Health and Genetics
Bichon Frises are prone to certain health issues due to their genetics, with some of the most common problems being liver disease and allergies.
Their small size also makes them susceptible to hypoglycemia, which can be a concern, especially for owners who don't keep a close eye on their food intake.
Regular veterinary check-ups can help catch any potential issues early on, and owners can also take steps to mitigate these risks by providing a healthy diet and plenty of exercise.
Common Eye Colors
A Bichon Frise's eyes must be black or dark brown, with no other color, according to the AKC.
Black or dark brown skin around the eye is necessary to bring out the dog's eyes, and there must be several millimeters of it.
The rim of a Bichon Frise's eyes has to be black, or the dog may be penalized in competition.
In fact, if a Bichon Frise's eyes don't meet these standards, it can affect their chances in competition.
Bichon Frises with black or dark brown eyes are the norm, and it's a key factor in their breed standard.
Explore further: Bichon Frise Black and White
Health Issues in White Dogs
White dogs, like white Bichon Frises, generally have more health issues than darker dogs due to the wonder of genetics.
Those issues include skin problems, such as sun damage and skin cancer, which can be exacerbated by their pale coats.
White dogs may also be more prone to deafness and blindness, although this is not exclusive to white-coated breeds.
Their white coats can also increase their risk of autoimmune disorders, such as vitiligo and lupus.
In some cases, white dogs may experience eye problems, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.
This is not to say that all white dogs will develop these issues, but rather that they may be more susceptible to them.
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Color and Coat
The Bichon Frise coat is truly one of a kind, with a unique combination of textures that contribute to its charming appearance. The outer coat is curly and springy, standing off the body and giving a puffy look.
The AKC recognizes four standard colors for the Bichon Frise: white, white & apricot, white & buff, and white & cream. Each of these colors has a corresponding AKC code, ranging from 199 to 206.
Here's a quick rundown of the four standard colors:
The Bichon Frise's coat color is determined by genetics, with the presence of pigmentation in the epidermis playing a key role.
Coat Texture & Markings
The Bichon Frise's coat is truly one of its most distinctive features. Its unique texture is a combination of a curly, springy outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat.
This pairing gives the breed a plush, puffy appearance that's hard to resist. The outer coat stands off the body, adding to the overall charm of the dog.
The Bichon Frise's coat is essentially white, but you may notice shadings of apricot, buff, or cream on its body and around its ears. These shadings are more noticeable in some dogs than others.
An adult coat with more than 10 percent colored shading is considered undesirable, so you may not see these shadings in every Bichon Frise.
Dog Hair Color
Dog hair color is determined by the presence of pigmentation in the epidermis, specifically two pigments: black-brown and yellow-red. These pigments are produced in cells called melanocytes, and their distribution and number are determined by the dog's genetic makeup.
The color of a dog's hair is influenced by three specific genes: pigment, color, and density. The pigment gene determines the amount of pigment distributed over the dog's body, the color gene determines the intensity of the dog's color, and the density gene determines the density of the pigmentation.
A dog's hair color can also be affected by the interaction of these genes, as well as other genetic factors. For example, a dog must possess three genes - B for black pigmentation, D for dense coloration, and C for full color - to appear black.
Discover more: Bichon Frise Curly Hair
Here are the four accepted colors of Bichon Frise dogs, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC):
The Bichon Frise is essentially a white dog, but shadings of apricot, buff, or cream may appear on the body and especially around the ears. An adult coat with more than 10 percent colored shading, however, is undesirable.
General Information
The Bichon Frise is a small, fluffy dog breed that originated in the Mediterranean region. They typically weigh between 7-12 pounds and stand between 9-12 inches tall.
Their small size makes them a great companion for apartment dwellers or families with small children. Bichon Frises are known for their gentle and playful personalities.
They require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their fur. A daily brushing is recommended to keep their coat looking its best.
Their low-shedding coat makes them a good choice for people with allergies. However, they still require regular grooming to prevent skin problems.
Related reading: Grooming a Bichon Frise
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the rarest colors of Bichon Frise?
The rarest Bichon Frise colors are apricot, buff, and gray markings that persist into adulthood. These colors are rare because they tend to fade as the puppy grows older.
Why is Bichon so expensive?
Bichon Frises can be pricey due to their variety of coat colors and the rarity of certain colors or qualities. Puppies with show-quality coats that meet breed standards often command a higher price.
Sources
- 4 Beautiful Bichon Frise Colors: Variations Explained (with ... (hepper.com)
- Bichon Frise - Breed Standards (ukcdogs.com)
- Bichon Frise | Breeds A to Z (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- FCI Bichon Frise Breed Standard (fci.be)
- AKC Bichon Frise Breed Standard (akc.org)
- Bichon Frise Club of America, Inc. (bichon.org)
- Bichon Frise Club of Canada (bichonfriseclubofcanada.ca)
- Bichon Frise Club of Great Britain (bichonfriseclubofgb.com)
- Understanding Dog Hair Colors and Hair Coat Patterns (petplace.com)
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