Big Bull Dogs are a popular breed known for their massive size and gentle nature. They can weigh up to 120 pounds and stand as tall as 30 inches.
The English Bulldog is one of the most well-known breeds within the Big Bull Dog category. They have a distinctive wrinkled face and a sturdy build.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, but they do need regular exercise to stay healthy. A 20-minute walk per day is a good starting point.
Big Bull Dogs are prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia and skin infections, so regular veterinary check-ups are crucial.
For your interest: Are Pit Bulls Good Dogs
Popular Pet Breeds
The bulldog breed has been a favorite in the United States since 1922, serving as the mascot for the United States Marine Corps.
English bulldogs are sweet, devoted, and easygoing, and they want to please their owner. They're also surprisingly athletic, as demonstrated by April Paulman's bulldog, Mindy, who was a finalist in the 2023 AKC Trick Dog National Competition.
The French bulldog, also known as the Frenchie, has taken the top spot as the most registered dog in the country, ending the Labrador retriever's 31-year run.
Bullmastiff Types
The Bullmastiff is a unique breed that's 60% mastiff and 40% bulldog. They can grow up to 27 inches tall.
Their size is impressive, with a weight range of 100 to 130 pounds. This makes them a formidable presence, but also a gentle giant.
Here are some key stats about the Bullmastiff breed:
Official Types
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes only a few official types of bulldogs. The AKC currently recognizes only bulldogs and French bulldogs as official breeds.
One of these official breeds is the French bulldog. The AKC also considers the American bulldog to be on its way to recognition after being accepted into the Foundation Stock Service in 2019.
These breeds have undergone rigorous testing and evaluation to meet the AKC's standards.
Worth a look: American Bully X Labrador
Continental
The Continental bulldog is a relatively new breed, developed by crossing the English bulldog with the Olde English Bulldogge. It's an attempt to create a healthier bulldog.
The Continental bulldog was founded in Switzerland in 2004, and breeders strive to create a healthier bulldog than the English bulldog. They aim to reduce the brachycephalic issues that are common in the English bulldog.
Here's a comparison of the Continental bulldog with the Olde English Bulldogge:
The Continental bulldog is a good choice if you're concerned about the health issues of the English bulldog. With a life expectancy of 10 to 14 years, it's a relatively long-lived breed.
Bullmastiff
The Bullmastiff is a magnificent breed that originated from breeding Bulldogs with Mastiffs in England centuries ago. They were initially used as guard dogs, which is no surprise given their enormous size and strong canines.
Their height ranges from 24-27 inches, making them a striking presence. They typically weigh between 100-130 pounds, which requires regular exercise to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
These gentle giants are known for their affectionate and obedient personalities, making them wonderful companions. However, their activity level can vary, so it's essential to ensure they get a daily walk as part of their routine.
One of the benefits of owning a Bullmastiff is their low to moderate shedding factor, which is a relief for those who suffer from allergies. Their life expectancy is relatively short, ranging from 7-9 years, so it's crucial to cherish every moment with them.
Here's a summary of their key characteristics:
Majorca (Ca de Bou)
The Majorca Bulldog, also known as the Ca de Bou, is a large and intelligent breed that hails from Spain.
They typically stand between 20-22 inches tall and weigh between 66-83 pounds.
These dogs are known for their affectionate nature and are often described as headstrong.
Their high activity level means they require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Despite their size, they don't shed much, with a shedding factor of low to moderate.
On average, a Majorca Bulldog's lifespan is around 10-12 years.
Here's a quick summary of their key characteristics:
Mammut
The Mammut Bulldog is a breed that's not afraid to show its bold personality. It's a great working dog, exceling in agility and protection training.
This breed is perfect for families, getting along well with young ones. They're very resistant to pain, which is a big plus for any pet owner.
To handle a Mammut Bulldog effectively, owners need to be calm, determined, and consistent. They also need to show love and authority, as this breed responds well to confident leadership.
If you're thinking of bringing a Mammut Bulldog into your family, it's essential to communicate effectively with your dog. They can act stubbornly if they don't think you're the pack leader, so it's crucial to establish a strong bond.
Other Breeds
The English Bulldog has a rich history, but it's not the only breed in the big bulldog family.
The French Bulldog is a popular companion dog known for its affectionate nature and adaptable personality, weighing between 16 and 28 pounds.
They require minimal exercise, making them a great fit for city living.
American
The American breed has a rich history, and its various types are quite fascinating. They originated from the English bulldog but were bred in America to work on farms and ranches.
One of the most notable types is the American Bulldog, which is a large, powerful working dog breed. They were employed as guard dogs, capture dogs, and stock dogs on farms and ranches.
The American Bulldog is known for its strength and physique, and it's a versatile breed that performs well in various environments. They have a reputation for being protective and devoted to their families.
In terms of size, the American Bulldog typically stands between 20 to 25 inches tall and weighs between 60 to 100 pounds. They have a relatively long life expectancy of 10 to 12 years.
Here are some key characteristics of the American Bulldog:
These dogs are also known for their love of playtime and interaction with their families. They thrive on routine and attention from their owners.
Australian
So, you're looking for a breed that's a bit more rugged and can handle the heat? Australian bulldogs might be the perfect fit. They've been bred to withstand the hot climates of Australia, making them a great choice for owners who live in similar conditions.
One thing to keep in mind is their sensitivity to heat. If it's above 75 degrees, it's best to keep them in air conditioning to ensure their comfort.
They're a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 17 to 20 inches tall and weighing between 51 to 77 pounds.
Here's a quick rundown of their key stats:
They have a relatively long lifespan, living between 10 to 12 years on average.
Alano Español
The Alano Español is a Spanish breed of medium to large sized dog of alaunt-bulldog type.
They have been employed as a military dog since the Middle Ages, which is a testament to their strength and versatility.
The Alano is highly under its master's control and behaves submissively toward them, making them a great choice for first-time dog owners.
With loved ones and acquaintances, this breed is incredibly loving and excellent with kids, being very patient and gentle.
They rarely bark and are dependable, stable, and very submissive, which makes them a great addition to any family.
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However, the Alano will monitor outsiders suspiciously and will attack with very little warning when it feels threatened, so socialization is key.
Their history as a military dog and a bullfighting dog has made them confident and fearless, but with proper training, they can be a loyal and loving companion.
Alapaha Blue Blood
The Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog is a domestic American bulldog breed commonly employed in guard duty. They were bred in the American South to herd livestock and trap strays.
Alapahas have a reputation for being attentive, sociable, and assured. They make great family pets for those with the proper training and environment.
This breed may be traced back to southern Georgia in the United States. They have a powerful instinct to protect their territory.
Alapahas are reserved with newcomers and avoid dogs they are unfamiliar with. They are well-known for their courage and devotion.
Mixed Breeds
Many big bull dogs are mixed breeds, and one of the most popular is the Pitbull mix, which can weigh between 50-90 pounds.
They often inherit the loyalty and affectionate nature of their parent breeds, making them great family pets.
Some popular mixed breed combinations include the Bulldog-Pitbull mix and the American Bulldog-Pitbull mix.
Recommended read: An American Pitbull Terrier
25 Popular Mixes
Mixed breeds are incredibly diverse, and their popularity is a testament to their unique characteristics.
The Labradoodle, a cross between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, is one of the most popular mixes, often sought after for its low-shedding coat and high intelligence.
Many mixed breed owners report that their dogs are more energetic than purebred dogs, requiring regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
The Cockapoo, a combination of a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle, is another beloved mix, prized for its gentle and affectionate nature.
Some mixed breeds can inherit the health issues of their parent breeds, so it's essential to research the potential health risks before bringing a new pet home.
The Puggle, a mix of a Pug and a Beagle, is a playful and adaptable companion, often making a great addition to families with children.
Mixed breed dogs often require less grooming than purebred dogs, but regular nail trimming and ear cleaning are still essential for their overall health.
Expand your knowledge: Maltese Mix Dogs
The Schnoodle, a cross between a Schnauzer and a Poodle, is a highly intelligent and loyal companion, often excelling in obedience training.
Many mixed breed owners appreciate the unique appearance of their dogs, which can be a fun and exciting aspect of dog ownership.
The Goldendoodle, a combination of a Golden Retriever and a Poodle, is a friendly and outgoing mix, often used as therapy dogs.
Some mixed breeds can inherit the size and energy level of their parent breeds, so it's crucial to consider these factors when choosing a mixed breed dog.
The Peekapoo, a mix of a Pekingese and a Poodle, is a small and affectionate companion, often making a great pet for apartment dwellers.
Mixed breed dogs can be just as loving and loyal as purebred dogs, and their unique characteristics make them all the more special.
The Airedoodle, a cross between an Airedale Terrier and a Poodle, is a confident and energetic mix, often requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Many mixed breed owners appreciate the opportunity to give a loving home to a dog that might otherwise be overlooked in a shelter.
The Yorkipoo, a combination of a Yorkshire Terrier and a Poodle, is a spunky and affectionate mix, often making a great pet for families with older children.
Mixed breed dogs can be a great choice for first-time dog owners, as they often require less training and maintenance than purebred dogs.
The Aussiedoodle, a cross between an Australian Shepherd and a Poodle, is a highly intelligent and active mix, often requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Some mixed breeds can inherit the grooming needs of their parent breeds, so it's essential to research these needs before bringing a new pet home.
The Bernedoodle, a combination of a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle, is a gentle and loyal companion, often making a great addition to families with children.
Mixed breed dogs can be a wonderful addition to any family, offering a unique and loving companion.
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Bullador (Labrador x)
The Bullador is a large, energetic dog that loves their family and will protect them from any threat. It's a cross between a Labrador and a Bulldog, resulting in a unique mix of characteristics.
This breed is often described as adorable, with the squished-in nose of a Bulldog being a standout feature. They're a joy to be around, but do require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
One of the best things about the Bullador is their loyalty to their family - they'll do whatever it takes to protect and care for them.
Bullstiff
The Bullstiff is a massive mixed breed, often weighing over 100 pounds and producing an impressive amount of slobber.
They can be gigantic, which means they need plenty of space to move around and live comfortably.
Their size also means they can easily trample you if they get excited, so be prepared for some energetic moments.
These dogs are a cross between a Bulldog and a Mastiff, and they inherit the best (and worst) traits from both parents.
You'll need to be careful not to get overwhelmed by their slobber, but with the right care and attention, they can make wonderful companions.
19. Bullpit
The Bullpit is a mix of a Bulldog and a Pit Bull, resulting in a stockier body and stubbier snout.
This mix often has a similar temperament to the Pit Bull, being a sweetheart that loves to show affection. They can get a bit too enthusiastic with kisses, lasting longer than you're comfortable with.
Bullpits are just as big as Pit Bulls, so be prepared for a large furry companion.
Related reading: Pit Bulls Good Apartment Dogs
Physical Characteristics
Bulldogs have a strong and muscular bodily structure, with a compact physique that ranges from medium to large.
Their muscles are robust and well-developed, which allows them to carry significant weight.
Bulldogs usually have a sturdy build, which is a result of their muscular physique.
They generally fall within the medium to big size category, with some variations depending on the individual dog.
Varied Temperament
Bulldogs are known for their calm and patient temperament. This is a great quality for a family pet, as they are generally easy-going and laid back.
Individual bulldog breeds can have varying levels of energy and liveliness, so it's essential to research the specific breed you're interested in to understand its temperament. Some bulldogs are high-energy, while others are content with a more relaxed pace.
Bulldogs are known to be friendly and affectionate towards their owners and other animals. They form close relationships with their family and enjoy spending time with them.
Their calm nature makes them a great fit for families with children or for people who want a low-maintenance pet. However, their protective instincts can make them wary of strangers, making them trustworthy watchdogs.
Shelter and Health
Shelter bulldogs are a great option for those looking for a big bulldog companion. Over a million extra animals are still in shelters today since 2021, and adopting one can save a life.
There are many advantages to adopting a shelter bulldog, including affordable adoption fees and included veterinary care. This can include vaccinations and spay/neuter surgeries.
Before bringing home a new bulldog, consider whether you're ready to offer a good life with quality time, positive training, and exercise. Obesity is a major health issue in bulldog breeds, and keeping them at a healthy weight is crucial.
Healthier Breeds
When buying a bulldog, be wary of backyard breeders and puppy mills that prioritize profit over health. They often advertise unusual coat colors or long-haired "fluffy" French bulldogs.
Some novelty traits can lead to health issues, such as problems with teeth or nails in hairless variants. These issues can depend on the specific gene being affected.
Reputable breeders will ask you more questions than you ask them, which is a good thing because it shows they care about the dog's well-being. They'll ask about your living situation, yard, and available time.
A reputable breeder will not prioritize profit over health, and you should look for breeders that are well-respected in the community.
Shelter
Shelters across America are overflowing with dogs, including bulldogs, due to the crisis in animal shelters.
Not only are shelters in crisis, but there are over a million extra animals still in shelters today since 2021.
Non-live outcomes for shelter dogs rose 24% from 2022, with 360,000 dogs euthanized in 2023.
Adopting a bulldog from a shelter can be a great alternative to buying from a backyard breeder or pet store.
Shelters offer affordable adoption fees, included veterinary care, and information about a dog's health and behavior.
You can search for available breeds in your local area and even set up breed alerts on pet adoption sites like AdoptAPet.com.
The AKC Rescue Network lists over 450 rescue organizations for 160 distinct breeds, including the French bulldog.
Worth a look: Canaan Dog Adoption
Maintaining Health
Before bringing home a new bulldog, consider whether you're ready to offer a good life with quality time, positive training, and exercise.
Keeping your bulldog at a healthy weight is crucial, as obesity is the No. 1 preventable health issue in American dogs today.
Providing regular exercise is essential to prevent obesity and ensure your bulldog stays healthy.
As Dr. Klein emphasizes, it's essential to keep your bulldog at a healthy weight to prevent health issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are big bull dogs called?
Bullmastiffs are a large breed of dog that's a cross between a bulldog and a mastiff. They're known for being gentle giants, great with kids, and highly trainable.
Sources
- AKC Rescue Network (akc.org)
- Reuters (reuters.com)
- Jerry Klein (akcchf.org)
- dogs bred in England during Medieval times (akc.org)
- The Bulldog Club of America (bulldogclubofamerica.org)
- twice as likely (rvc.ac.uk)
- The Bulldog Club of America (bulldogclubofamerica.org)
- The Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog Association (alapahabluebloodbulldog.org)
- United Kennel Club (ukcdogs.com)
- The Bulldog Addict (thebulldogaddict.com)
- won Best in Show (npr.org)
- Parkwood Animal Hospital (parkwoodanimalhospital.com)
- The Continental Kennel Club (ckcusa.com)
- 16 Adorable Types of Bulldog Breeds (animalcorner.org)
- A post shared by B U B B A 🐾 (@bubbabulldox) (instagram.com)
- A post shared by Gator the Catahoula Bulldog (@fatheadgator) (instagram.com)
- respiratory issues (trudellanimalhealth.com)
- 12 Unique Types of Bulldogs Along With Their ... (bulldogology.net)
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