Black Coton de Tulear: Understanding the Breed's Needs

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Posted Oct 7, 2024

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The Black Coton de Tulear is a unique and charming breed that requires special care and attention. They have a short, easy-to-maintain coat, but they still need regular grooming to prevent matting.

This breed is known for its gentle nature and affectionate personality, making them a great fit for families with children. However, they do require early socialization to help them become confident and calm in new situations.

Black Coton de Tulears are intelligent and trainable, but they can be stubborn at times. Consistent and positive reinforcement training is key to helping them learn and grow.

With proper care and attention, the Black Coton de Tulear can thrive and become a loving and loyal companion.

The Exciting History

The Coton de Tuléar has a long and fascinating history that's still a bit shrouded in mystery.

The breed likely originated in Madagascar, where it was used as a farm dog and possibly even for hunting, although it wasn't bred for hunting and probably didn't catch much more than a few rats.

For another approach, see: Rhodesian Ridgeback Hunting

Credit: youtube.com, The Royal History of Coton de Tulear

Its ancestors may have arrived in Madagascar in the 16th and 17th centuries, where they bred with native dogs to create the Coton de Tuléar we know today.

The people of Madagascar doted on these little white dogs and largely kept the breed isolated to the island, fine-tuning their health, temperament, and appearance through selective breeding.

Today's cotons rarely have genetic health issues as long as they come from reputable breeders.

The Coton de Tuléar was first brought to France in the 1970s by a Frenchman who worked to establish it as a breed, and it was later introduced to North America during the same decade.

The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 2014, after it had already gained popularity worldwide for its sweet personality.

Size

The black Coton de Tuléar is a small but mighty breed. They typically stand between 8.5 to 12.5 inches at the shoulder.

Males are generally larger than females, with a weight range of 9 to 13 pounds. Females, on the other hand, weigh between 8 to 11 pounds.

Personality

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The black Coton de Tulear is a people-pleaser who wants nothing more than to spend time with his humans. They form strong bonds with family members and don't like to be separated from them.

They're smart and easy to train, responding well to praise, play, and food rewards. Females are more independent than males and often rule over them. They're known for tilting their head when you speak to them – this is known as the coton head tilt.

Here's a quick rundown of their personality traits:

Why We Love

The Coton de Tuléar is a people-pleaser who wants nothing more than to spend time with his humans, forming strong bonds with family members.

They're smart and easy to train, responding well to praise, play, and food rewards. This makes them a joy to have around, especially for first-time dog owners.

Cotons will play the clown for attention, which they love, and may even lick you to death if you let them. But don't worry, this is just their way of showing affection.

Man Walking a White Maltese Dog
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Females are more independent than males and often rule over them, so be prepared for a little bit of drama in the household. But overall, they're happy dogs that just want to be loved.

Early socialization is key to ensuring your Coton puppy grows into a well-adjusted, happy dog. This means exposing them to different people, sights, sounds, and experiences from an early age.

Feeling Abandoned Quickly

The Coton de Tuléar is a social butterfly, craving constant attention and interaction with its human family.

This breed can quickly feel abandoned if left alone for too long, leading to unhappiness and potential behavioral issues like barking or urinating indoors.

It thrives best when surrounded by people it feels comfortable with, making it a great companion for families or individuals with flexible work schedules.

If you're rarely at home, make sure to provide your Coton de Tuléar with plenty of mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and anxiety.

Health

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The Black Coton de Tulear is generally a healthy breed, but like any breed, they can be prone to certain health issues.

One common problem is Luxating Patellas, where the knee cap slips out of place, causing lameness and "bunny hopping". This can be painful and lead to arthritis, so it's essential to protect your puppy from jumping on and off furniture while their joints develop.

Hip Dysplasia is another issue that can affect the breed, causing the hip to develop abnormally and leading to mobility problems. Reputable breeders will have their dogs' hips certified by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA).

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a genetic condition that can cause vision loss and eventually blindness. Fortunately, dogs can adapt to blindness, but it's crucial to have regular eye exams and ask your breeder about PRA certification.

Here are some common health issues that may affect Black Coton de Tulears:

  • Luxating Patella: causes the knee cap to slip out of place, leading to lameness and "bunny hopping"
  • Hip Dysplasia: causes the hip to develop abnormally, leading to mobility problems
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): causes vision loss and eventually blindness
  • Heart problems: Cotons have a higher risk of heart disease, so keep an eye out for symptoms like coughing or trouble breathing
  • Eye problems: include multifocal retinopathy 2 and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
  • Skin allergies: can cause itchy skin, leading to skin injuries and infections
  • Dental problems: can lead to infections, plaque, and tartar buildup, causing gum disease and tooth loss
  • Ear infections: can occur due to floppy ears and excessive fur, leading to infections

Dog Care Considerations

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Living with a black Coton de Tulear can be a wonderful experience, but it does require some special considerations.

The Coton de Tulear is a hardy dog who enjoys playing in all types of weather, including snow and rain, making them a great fit for any environment.

They should always live indoors with their people, as should all dogs, and if they have a yard, it should be fenced so they don't wander off.

Some people find the Coton de Tulear difficult to housetrain, but given a regular schedule, frequent outings to do their business, and praise when they potty in the right place, they can pick it up very quickly.

Regular grooming is essential for your black Coton de Tulear's beautiful coat, which requires a lot of work to keep it soft and smooth.

You'll need to brush their hair once a day, if possible, and pay extra attention to areas like the neck, groin, and shoulders where the coat tends to get tangled.

Intriguing read: Yorkshire Terrier Coat

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Their moderate exercise needs can be met with short walks and playtime, and they usually respond well to training when it's presented in a positive manner.

Rewarding them with praise, play, and treats will help them learn quickly and strengthen your bond with them.

Their high-maintenance grooming needs may seem daunting, but it's a great opportunity to spend quality time with your black Coton de Tulear and enjoy the experience together.

Feeding

Feeding your black Coton de Tulear is crucial for their overall health and well-being. They need 3/4 cup of high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.

Their daily food intake depends on factors like size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Every dog is unique, just like people, and requires a tailored feeding approach.

A highly active black Coton de Tulear will need more food than a less active one. The quality of dog food you choose also matters – better food goes further in nourishing your dog.

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To keep your black Coton de Tulear in good shape, measure their food and feed them twice a day. Leaving food out all the time can lead to overeating.

You should be able to see a waist when looking down at your black Coton de Tulear. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.

Place your hands on their back, with your thumbs along the spine and fingers spread downward, to check if they're underweight or overweight. If you can feel but not see their ribs without pressing hard, they're in good shape.

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Coat Color and Grooming

The black Coton de Tulear's coat is a beautiful sight to behold, with its long, soft, and thick fur that's reminiscent of cotton. This breed sheds very little, making it a great option for those with allergies.

You'll want to brush your black Coton de Tulear's coat three to four times a week with a pin brush to prevent matting and tangling. Pay special attention to areas behind the ears, legs, and elbows.

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The adult coat starts coming in between seven and 15 months of age, and during this time, your puppy will need additional grooming to prevent mats and tangles. Regular brushing will help prevent these issues.

To keep your black Coton de Tulear's coat looking its best, use a whitening shampoo when bathing. After a bath, pat your dog dry instead of rubbing them with a towel to prevent knotting.

Here are some key grooming needs for your black Coton de Tulear:

  • Brush teeth at least two or three times weekly to remove tartar and bacterial buildup
  • Trim nails once or twice a month, or as needed
  • Check ears weekly for wax buildup, debris, and irritation
  • Brush coat daily with a slicker or pin brush to prevent matting and tangling

Rescue Groups

If you're considering bringing a black Coton de Tulear into your life, you might want to explore rescue groups as an option.

There are dedicated rescue groups out there that can help you find a loving companion.

The Lady Grace Coton de Tulear Rescue is a great place to start your search.

You can also check out the United States of America Coton de Tulear Club for more information and resources.

These organizations can connect you with experienced breeders and help you find your perfect match.

Characteristics of the

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The black Coton de Tulear is a breed that's sure to capture your heart with its adorable appearance and charming personality. They retain their puppy-like looks throughout their life, making them a constant source of joy.

One of the standout characteristics of the black Coton de Tulear is its small size, with females weighing between 8 to 13 pounds and males weighing between 9 to 15 pounds. This makes them the perfect companion for families with smaller living spaces.

These dogs are incredibly affectionate and love people, often forming strong bonds with their family members. In fact, they can become so attached that they don't like to be separated from them.

A key aspect of the black Coton de Tulear's temperament is its low barking tendency, making them a great choice for families who live in apartments or have noise restrictions. They may bark occasionally to alert you to something, but they're generally quiet dogs.

Here's a breakdown of the black Coton de Tulear's characteristics:

Overall, the black Coton de Tulear is a delightful breed that's sure to bring joy and companionship into your life.

Training and Behavior

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Training a black Coton de Tulear is a breeze, thanks to their high intelligence and trainability. They thrive on positive reinforcement and can learn quickly with treats, praise, and repetition.

Cotons love treats, which makes training a fun and rewarding experience for both you and your dog. They'll quickly pick up on what behaviors you like and dislike, and will do their best to earn treats and praise.

To prevent barking, which can be a challenge for this breed, proper training is key. With early socialization and consistent training, you can help your black Coton de Tulear become a well-behaved and quiet companion.

As a breed, Cotons are naturally eager to please, making them easy to train and obedient. They excel in agility training and conformation sports, and can even learn to perform in obedience and agility with practice and patience.

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Temperament

Cotons de Tulear are happy, easy-going and lovable dogs that thrive on human interaction. They have a talent for charming people and making great companions.

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Their comedic sense of timing and good humor make them a joy to be around. They try to "talk" to you with their human-like vocalizations, which can be quite entertaining.

Cotons are not yappy like some small dogs, but they will bark to let you know someone's at the door or in the yard. They're not the best watchdogs, but they can be protective of their family.

These bubbly extroverts love meeting new people and get along well with other dogs and cats. They even get along great with kids of all ages, making them terrific family dogs.

Cotons' eagerness to please makes them obedient and easy to train. They also do well in agility and conformation sports.

They're not hyper, but they have a lot of energy to burn, and it doesn't take much to tire them out.

Breed Prone to Barking

If you live with a Coton de Tuléar, you're probably familiar with their tendency to bark.

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This breed can bark relatively often, but the good news is that it's usually with small barks.

You can prevent excessive barking with proper training, so it's worth considering if you live in an apartment with your Coton de Tuléar.

The Coton de Tuléar's barking can be a challenge, but with the right approach, you can help your furry friend become a more well-behaved companion.

Good at Agility

The Coton de Tuléar is surprisingly good at agility training, despite its small stature. They generally love anything that involves play and activities.

Cotons can perform in agility or obedience, making them a great candidate for agility training. Their intelligence and trainability make it easy to teach them new skills.

Start training your Coton de Tuléar in agility once they've stopped growing and their muscles and joints are fully developed. This is usually after they're no longer a puppy.

Their positive attitude and love for play make them a joy to train, and with patience and consistency, you can help them excel in agility.

Pros and Cons

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The black Coton de Tulear is a beloved breed for many reasons. They are very affectionate, making them perfect companions for families and individuals alike.

One of the standout characteristics of this breed is their gentle nature, typically making them good with kids and other dogs. This makes them an excellent choice for families with multiple pets.

However, it's essential to note that they do have some specific needs that must be met. They require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their fur.

Their high energy levels can sometimes get the best of them, leading to destructive behavior when they're bored or left alone for too long. This is a common issue that many Coton de Tulear owners face, and it's crucial to provide them with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent this from happening.

Here are some key pros and cons of owning a black Coton de Tulear:

  • Very affectionate
  • Typically good with kids and other dogs
  • Generally very healthy
  • High grooming needs
  • Can become destructive when bored
  • Doesn't like to be left alone and might experience separation anxiety

Pros

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The pros of a certain breed can make all the difference in deciding if it's the right fit for you. One of the standout advantages of the Cotons de Tulear is that they are very affectionate.

They make great family pets, especially if you have kids, as they are typically good with them and other dogs. I've seen many families with Cotons de Tulear and they always seem to get along swimmingly.

Another plus is that they are generally very healthy, which means you won't have to worry about costly vet bills or frequent visits to the doctor.

Here are some key pros of the Cotons de Tulear at a glance:

  • Very affectionate
  • Typically good with kids and other dogs
  • Generally very healthy

Cons of

If you're considering bringing a Coton de Tulear into your family, it's essential to be aware of their potential downsides. They have high grooming needs, requiring regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling of their fur.

Their high energy levels can also lead to destructive behavior if they don't receive enough physical and mental stimulation. I've seen it happen to friends who left their Coton de Tulears alone for too long – they ended up chewing up furniture and shoes!

White Maltese Dog Puppy
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Another thing to consider is that Coton de Tulears are prone to separation anxiety. They don't like to be left alone for extended periods and can become distressed if they're separated from their owners. This can be challenging for people with busy schedules or those who travel frequently.

Here are some of the cons of owning a Coton de Tulear at a glance:

  • High grooming needs
  • Can become destructive when bored
  • Doesn't like to be left alone and might experience separation anxiety

Adoption and Purchase

Adopting or buying a black Coton de Tulear can be a rewarding experience, but it's essential to consider the costs involved. You can expect to pay around $2,000 to $4,000 for a puppy from a reputable breeder.

If you're looking to adopt, it's worth checking local animal shelters and rescue groups for a dog in need of a home.

If you're set on buying from a breeder, be prepared to pay a premium for a rare breed like the Coton de Tulear.

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Adopt or Buy

If you're considering bringing a Coton de Tulear into your life, you'll want to think about whether to adopt or buy.

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The cost of buying a Coton de Tulear puppy from a reputable breeder can range from $2,000 to $4,000, although this can vary widely.

You should also check local animal shelters and rescue groups for a dog in need of a home.

Here are some organizations you can reach out to for more information:

  • The United States Coton de Tulear Club
  • Madagascar Coton de Tulear Club of America
  • American Coton Club

An Indispensable Family Dog

The Coton de Tuléar is a charming, little dog that will follow you like a shadow and always be there for you.

Its softest coat and sweetest temperament make it a joy to be around. A dog with such a gentle nature is perfect for families with children, as it's unlikely to be aggressive or territorial.

You won't regret adopting or purchasing a Coton de Tuléar, but make sure to get your puppy from a safe and approved breeder to ensure its well-being.

Getting your Coton de Tuléar puppy from a reputable breeder will give you peace of mind and a healthy, happy companion.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Coton de Tulear be black?

The Coton de Tulear can be black, but it's also possible in a Black & White color variety.

What are the disadvantages of a Coton de Tulear?

The Coton de Tulear is a breed prone to certain health issues, including luxating patella, hip dysplasia, and liver shunt, which can lead to costly veterinary bills and impact the dog's quality of life. Responsible ownership requires regular veterinary check-ups and a commitment to addressing these potential health concerns.

Can a Coton de Tulear be black?

A Coton de Tulear can have a black coat, but it's not a solid black, and may be mixed with white patches. The amount of coloration on a colored Coton's coat is not limited by the breed standard.

How much is a Coton de Tulear worth?

A Coton de Tulear's price ranges from $1,400 to $3,000, depending on the breeder's reputation and the puppy's quality. Expect to pay more for award-winning or show-quality Cotons.

Eileen Kessler

Junior Writer

Eileen Kessler is a rising star in the world of pet-focused writing. With a passion for canine companions, she has established herself as a go-to authority on all things dog-related. Her writing career has taken off, with a portfolio that showcases her expertise in crafting engaging and informative content.