Black dogs in shelters often wait longer for adoption due to a phenomenon known as Black Dog Syndrome.
Many shelters report that black dogs take up to 25% longer to be adopted compared to dogs of other coat colors.
This discrepancy in adoption rates can be attributed to a combination of factors, including societal biases and misconceptions.
Black dogs are often associated with bad luck, which can deter potential adopters.
As a result, many black dogs in shelters remain waiting for a forever home.
Origins and History
Black dog syndrome has a long history, dating back to hundreds of years in mythology and folklore, where black dogs are portrayed as guardians of the underworld or bad omens.
Some people believe this stigma is the reason for black dog syndrome, associating the color black with evil.
This fear stigma can also be attributed to certain breeds often portrayed as aggressive in media.
The issue has been gaining media attention since the mid-2000s, with activist Tamara Delaney developing a website called Black Pearl Dogs in 2004 to address the issue.
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) established the black cat and dog syndrome in the early 2000s, describing it as a phenomenon where dark-coated pets are overlooked in favor of animals with lighter fur hues.
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Impact
Shelter workers across the globe have witnessed black dog syndrome in action first-hand, where larger, black dog breeds tend to stay at the shelter significantly longer than smaller, lighter-colored dogs.
Many black dogs even get euthanized as a result of this phenomenon.
The ASPCA conducted a study in 2011, which found that appearance was the most frequently cited reason for those adopting a canine.
Black coat colors negatively influenced adoption rates for both dogs and cats, according to a study published in the Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science in 2002.
Why Animals Get Overlooked
Many animals get overlooked due to their physical appearance. In a 2011 study by the ASPCA, appearance was the most frequently cited reason for those adopting a canine.
Some potential owners might choose pets based on physical appearance, which can lead to black animals being overlooked. This is because black dogs' facial features can look less defined to the human eye, making them appear less approachable.
According to the ASPCA, more than 27% of participants in their study said appearance was the most important factor when they chose their dog. This highlights the significant role that physical appearance plays in pet adoption.
Black dogs are also difficult to photograph clearly, which can make it harder for them to get adopted. This is a challenge that shelters and rescue organizations face when trying to showcase their black dogs online.
Superstition and fear may also contribute to the lower adoption rates of black animals. Some people may avoid black animals due to cultural or personal superstitions, or because they are afraid of them.
Here are some reasons why black animals may be overlooked:
- Hard-to-see facial expressions
- Difficult to photograph clearly
- Superstition and fear
Pet Adoption Numbers: Effect of Pet Promotion
Promotions for black cats indeed increase the numbers of black cats being adopted in July and August.
However, promotions for black dogs don't seem to have the same effect, with no noticeable increase in adoptions.
Seasonal adoption trends also exist, with most cats being adopted in the summer and dogs in the winter.
Interestingly, these trends suggest that the timing of pet promotions can have a significant impact on adoption numbers.
Helping Black Dogs
Adopting a black dog is a great way to help reduce the impacts of black dog syndrome. You can find your new furry friend at your local shelter or on websites like PetFinder.
Black dogs are just as loving and loyal as dogs of other colors. Adopting one will not only give them a forever home but also make room for more animals in need.
If you're not ready to adopt, consider donating to local shelters or rescues to support their operations. This can give a black dog more hope of finding a home.
Sharing photos of adoptable black dogs on social media can also make a big difference. Word-of-mouth is a powerful tool in raising awareness and encouraging people to adopt black dogs.
How to Help
If you want to help reduce the impacts of black dog syndrome, adopting a black dog is a great solution. Adopting a black dog is a surefire way for you to help black dogs find forever homes.
You can find your new furry friend at your local shelter or on a site like PetFinder. You can also look at rescue associations, who often take in black dogs, and even rescues specific to black dogs.
Rescuing a black dog from a shelter or rescue will make room for more animals who are ready to be saved. This is a great bonus, as you'll have a brand new pup to call your own.
If you can't adopt a dog of your own, donating to local shelters or rescues is a great way to support their operations. This might even give a black dog more hope.
You can also volunteer your time to support local shelters, which is a great way to positively influence a dog's life without making a life-changing commitment.
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Pet Prevention
To raise awareness for black dog syndrome, there are special days for their appreciation. National Black Dog Day is October 1st, a day that encourages people to give adoptable dogs with black coats a chance.
Some shelters don't let people adopt black cats the week before Halloween to avoid irresponsible adoptions.
Black Cat Appreciation Day is August 17th, a day to appreciate these beautiful animals.
By being aware of these special days, we can help raise awareness and give black dogs and cats a better chance at finding forever homes.
Theories and Studies
Black dogs have historically been overlooked in shelters, but research suggests this may be a myth. A 2016 study published in Animal Welfare found that black dogs were actually more likely to be adopted than dogs with lighter coat colors.
The theory behind Black Dog Syndrome is that potential adopters associate the color black with evil or misfortune, leading to a bias against black dogs. However, a study done by the Los Angeles Animal Services found that a full 28% of adopted dogs are black.
Other studies have shown mixed results, with some finding that black dogs experience longer delays before adoption, while others have found no significant difference in adoption rates. A 2013 study of dogs' length of stay at two New York "no-kill" shelters determined that canine coat color had no effect.
Some researchers believe that the dominant black pigment in dogs' coats may be a factor in Black Dog Syndrome, but this theory is not universally accepted. Gary Weitzman, DVM, MPH, CAWA, president and CEO of San Diego Humane Society, notes that the shelter system tends to see black dogs get overlooked, but this may not be as significant as previously thought.
A study published in The Humanistic Psychologist found that participants were not biased against black coloration in terms of preference or willingness to adopt, and that more visible nodes led to a higher rate of success in identifying emotions for the photographs of the tan dog, but not the black dog.
Sources
- https://www.thesprucepets.com/black-dog-syndrome-4796374
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_dog_syndrome
- https://outwardhound.com/furtropolis/dogs/black-dog-syndrome-and-black-cat-syndrome
- https://www.fearfreehappyhomes.com/black-dog-syndrome-is-it-real/
- https://towardsdatascience.com/black-dog-and-black-cat-syndrome-myth-or-reality-819dc4e616f1
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