Black dog syndrome statistics are a sobering reminder of the challenges faced by black dogs in shelters. A staggering 21% of dogs in shelters are black, yet they make up only 11% of the general dog population.
This disparity is not just a coincidence, but a result of a complex interplay of factors, including racial bias and lack of adoption promotion. Sadly, many shelters struggle to find homes for black dogs, leading to longer stays and lower adoption rates.
The consequences of black dog syndrome are far-reaching, affecting not only the dogs themselves but also the shelters and communities that care for them. In fact, a study found that shelters with high black dog populations experience higher euthanasia rates, with 44% of black dogs being euthanized compared to 26% of dogs of other coat colors.
Despite these challenges, there is hope for change, and it starts with raising awareness about black dog syndrome and its impact.
Origins and History
Black dog syndrome has been a concern for hundreds of years, with mythology and folklore portraying black dogs as guardians of the underworld and bad omens.
In the past, people believed that the color black was associated with evil, which may have led to the stigma against black dogs. This fear stigma is still present today, affecting the adoption rates of black dogs.
The issue of black dog syndrome gained media attention in the mid-2000s, with Tamara Delaney developing a website called Black Pearl Dogs in 2004 to address the problem. Her efforts helped raise awareness about the issue and showcase individual dogs available for adoption.
Black cat syndrome is a similar phenomenon, with black cats often being subject to the same stigma and superstition as black dogs. This added stigma may make it even harder for black cats to find adoptive homes.
The reasons behind black dog syndrome are complex, but some believe that black dogs are less noticeable and don't photograph well, making them less attractive to adopters.
Statistics
In 1992, a study found that black-and-white coats were most prevalent among adopted dogs in a Northern Ireland shelter. Black dogs were also slightly more likely to be adopted than non-black dogs at a Los Angeles shelter.
A 2013 study of dogs' length of stay at two New York shelters found that coat color had no effect, but a Masters thesis analysis of 16,800 dogs at two Pacific Northwest shelters found that black dogs were adopted more quickly than average at both shelters.
Over 27% of dog owners believe a dog's appearance is the most important factor in choosing which pup to adopt, according to a 2011 ASPCA study. This might explain why some shelters report seeing black dog syndrome firsthand.
Dogs with black coats were found to be at greater risk of euthanasia in a 1998 study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
Impact and Adoption
Black dog syndrome has been observed in shelters worldwide, with larger black dog breeds staying significantly longer than smaller, lighter-colored dogs.
Shelter workers have witnessed this phenomenon firsthand, and it's estimated that many black dogs even get euthanized as a result.
A 2011 study by the ASPCA found that appearance was the most frequently cited reason for those adopting a canine, suggesting that physical appearance plays a significant role in adoption decisions.
Black coat colors negatively influenced adoption rates for both dogs and cats, according to a 2002 study in the Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science.
However, other studies have contradicted these results, such as a 2013 study that found coat color had no effect on a dog's length of stay in two New York shelters.
Photogenic bias may also be a factor, with some people avoiding black dogs because they think their dark coats don't stand out well in photographs.
But the truth is, it's not that hard to make black dogs look great in pictures – taking a photo in front of a lighter background can make all the difference.
A 1992 study in the journal Animal Welfare found that color was not a major factor in adoptions at a Northern Ireland shelter, with black-and-white coats being the most prevalent among adopted dogs.
In fact, a 2016 study published in Animal Welfare found that black dogs were actually more likely to be adopted than dogs with lighter coat colors, casting doubt on the existence of black dog syndrome.
Helping and Improving
One photography studio took time to photograph every black dog at a local shelter, ensuring their photos were on par with those of the other pups.
Improving the lighting in shelters can also help, as dark-colored dogs are less likely to stand out in poorly lit shelters.
A 1992 study found that black-and-white coats were most prevalent among adopted dogs, followed by yellow, solid black, gold, and black-and-tan coats.
The general manager of the Los Angeles Animal Services department reported that slightly more black dogs were adopted than non-black dogs, based on 12 months of data on 30,046 dogs.
By improving shelter practices, such as taking better photos and improving lighting, shelters can help black dogs stand on an even footing with everyone else.
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How to Help
Adopting a black dog is a great way to help reduce the impacts of black dog syndrome. You can find your new furry friend at your local shelter or on sites like PetFinder.
Adopting a black dog from a shelter or rescue makes room for more animals who are ready to be saved. Bonus, you'll have a brand new pup to call your own.
You can also consider donating to local shelters or rescues to help support their operations. This might give a black dog more hope.
Volunteering your time at a local shelter is another great way to positively influence a dog's life. You can walk, play with, or just relax with dogs.
Sharing your thoughts on the issue with friends and family can also make a difference. Encourage them to adopt a black dog or cat and share photos of adoptable pets on your website or social media channels to give them a boost.
Improved Shelter Practices
Improved Shelter Practices can make a big difference in the lives of black dogs. By taking the time to photograph every black dog at a local shelter, one photography studio ensured their photos were on par with those of the other pups.
Shelters can also improve their lighting to help dark-colored dogs stand out. This is especially important in shelters that are not well lit.
Taking the time to showcase black dogs in a positive light can help them get adopted faster.
Personality Plus
Pets with black coats can be undeservedly overlooked by adopters, but it's not because of their personality. Dr. Weitzman confirms that an animal's personality shines through no matter what color their coat.
The good news is that there's a growing number of wonderful people who will only adopt black pets knowing this. Many shelters now go out of their way to shine the spotlight on black-haired dogs by holding adoption promotions.
For example, the San Diego Humane Society holds adoption promotions tying in with days like Black Friday and Black Dog Awareness Day. This ensures black dogs get extra-special attention and find their forever homes.
Preventing black animals from getting adopted during certain times of the year is also a thing of the past. Many years ago, animal shelters would stop adopting out black cats in the weeks leading up to Halloween for fear of satanic rituals, but this is a total myth.
Frequently Asked Questions
What color dog gets adopted the least?
Black dogs are less likely to be adopted due to a phenomenon known as "Black Dog Syndrome" (BDS). This trend highlights the need for awareness and action to help these dogs find forever homes.
What is the least adopted dog?
Black dogs are often the least adopted, waiting four times longer than their lighter-coated counterparts to find a forever home
What dogs are the hardest to adopt out?
Black dogs, big dogs, senior dogs, Pit Bull breeds, and disabled dogs are often the hardest to adopt out due to various factors. Learn more about the challenges these dogs face and how you can help
Sources
- 2011 study by the ASPCA (aspca.org)
- "Give a Dog a Bad Name and Hang Him: Evaluating Big, Black Dog Syndrome" (zenodo.org)
- "Here's What You Need To Know About 'Black Dog Syndrome'" (huffpost.com)
- "Black Dog Syndrome: FACT OR FICTION" (lowcountrydog.com)
- 23282290 (nih.gov)
- "Determining factors for successful adoption of dogs from an animal shelter" (researchgate.net)
- Animal shelter dogs: factors predicting adoption versus euthanasia (wichita.edu)
- 12738587 (nih.gov)
- "Blacklisted" (blackpearldogs.com)
- "Black dogs face a hard choice at shelter: don't judge a dog by his color" (thebark.com)
- "Dog Discrimination?" (people.com)
- "Black dog bias? – LA Times" (latimes.com)
- "Do you believe in dog?" (doyoubelieveindog.blogspot.com.au)
- "New Study Finds No Evidence For "Black Dog Syndrome"" (newswise.com)
- "'Black dog' theory tested" (spokesman.com)
- "Black dog bias?" (latimes.com)
- Black Dog Syndrome: Is It Real? | Pets Best (petsbest.com)
- 1998 study (researchgate.net)
- 2013 study (tandfonline.com)
- Black Dog Syndrome: Is It Real? (fearfreehappyhomes.com)
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