Black Full Grown Irish Wolfhounds are truly majestic creatures. They can grow up to 35 inches tall at the shoulder, making them one of the tallest dog breeds in the world.
Their height is matched only by their gentle and friendly nature, which makes them a great companion for families. They are also known for their short coats, which require minimal grooming.
Despite their large size, Black Full Grown Irish Wolfhounds are relatively low-maintenance pets, requiring regular exercise but not excessive amounts of it. A daily walk and some playtime should suffice.
Their lifespan, however, is a bit shorter than other breeds, with an average lifespan of 6-8 years. This is due to their large size and potential health issues.
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Physical Characteristics
An Irish Wolfhound's size is quite impressive. The expected range of heights at the withers is 81–86 centimetres (32–34 inches).
The coat is hard and rough on the head, body, and legs, with the beard and the hair over the eyes particularly wiry. It may be black, brindle, fawn, grey, red, pure white, or any colour seen in the Deerhound.
Males can weigh about 120 pounds in adulthood. The neck is muscular and fairly long, and the head is carried high.
The average size of an Irish Wolfhound varies by gender, but both males and females should stand taller than 30 inches at the shoulders.
Temperament and Behavior
The Irish Wolfhound's temperament is a unique blend of introversion, intelligence, and reserve. They are generally quiet by nature and rarely destructive or boisterous.
Irish Wolfhounds are known for their strong bond with their family and can become quite morose if left alone for long periods of time. This makes them a great companion for those who spend a lot of time with them.
Their historical motto, "gentle when stroked, fierce when provoked", sums up their adaptable nature. They are not necessarily keen on defending spaces, but will fiercely protect their family if needed.
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Temperament
Irish Wolfhounds are known for their unique personalities and individual quirks. They are generally introverted, intelligent, and reserved in character.
Their calm nature makes them a great fit for families with children, as they are often gentle with kids. However, they can become destructive or morose if left alone for long periods of time.
Irish Wolfhounds are not naturally territorial and are not typically aggressive towards other domestic dogs. However, they do have a strong prey drive and may course another dog at play.
This behavior is a result of their hunting background, where they were bred to think independently and work at great distances from their masters. As a result, they respond well to firm but gentle leadership and consistent training.
Despite their size, Irish Wolfhounds are not typically used as guard dogs. Instead, they make great companions and are loyal, affectionate, and patient with their family.
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Training
Training your Irish wolfhound requires a gentle yet firm approach. You must instill clear obedience lessons in your hound from puppyhood.
Irish wolfhounds are attentive to their owners, which means they typically do well with training. However, be consistent and don't become lax in your lessons, or you'll have a very large and dominant dog on your hands.
Socialization is key to raising a balanced and amicable Irish wolfhound. Expose your dog to different people and various situations from a young age to instill comfort and confidence.
Training your Irish wolfhound to walk on a leash from a young age is crucial, especially if you want children to be able to safely walk them. This will also help prevent unwanted pulling on the leash.
Positive training methods are essential for Irish wolfhounds, as harsh corrections and bad experiences can cause them to shut down and not learn.
Wolfhound Care
The Irish wolfhound may be a gentle giant, but they still require plenty of time and energy on your part. You must make sure your dog has the chance to stretch their legs every day.
Consistency is key in training and socialization. Irish wolfhounds need to be trained and socialized regularly to become well-behaved adult dogs.
Fortunately, the Irish wolfhound's grooming needs are fairly simple, even for such a big dog. They don't require a lot of fuss when it comes to their coat.
Providing your wolfhound with daily access to plenty of space is necessary. Ideally, your wolfhound will be able to play in a fenced yard where they can really stretch their legs by running and moving at will.
Their prey drive can kick in at any time, so it's best to let your wolfhound run free in an enclosed space only.
Health and Nutrition
As a black full-grown Irish wolfhound owner, you'll want to prioritize their health and nutrition. Always have fresh water available to your dog, and expect to have a hefty food budget to feed this big breed.
Choosing the right dog food is crucial, so opt for a food specifically formulated for large breeds to meet your dog's nutritional needs. Discuss the variety and amount with your vet, as this can vary based on age, activity level, and other factors.
Be mindful of treats and extra food to prevent your dog from becoming overweight and putting too much stress on their joints.
Common Health Problems
Irish wolfhounds are generally a healthy breed, but they are prone to some hereditary health issues.
Bloat, also known as gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is a potentially fatal condition that occurs when the stomach twists as a result of excess food, gas, or fluid. Large and giant breeds are at greater risk of bloat.
Heart disease is a common issue in Irish wolfhounds, and it's essential to have your dog examined by a veterinarian regularly to check on the condition of the heart.
Cancer is a higher risk for Irish wolfhounds, particularly bone cancer, which can develop at a younger age.
Irish wolfhounds can also be prone to liver shunt, a congenital condition where veins bypass the liver, preventing it from filtering the blood.
Pneumonia can cause inflammation in the lungs, making breathing difficult for your Irish wolfhound.
Hip and elbow dysplasia can cause symptoms like difficulty getting up, limping, and pain in your Irish wolfhound.
Eye issues, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, can also affect Irish wolfhounds, leading to vision loss.
Here are some common health problems to be aware of in Irish wolfhounds:
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
- Heart disease (Irish Wolfhound type Cardiomyopathy and atrial fibrillation)
- Cancer (bone cancer)
- Liver shunt
- Pneumonia
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Eye issues (cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy)
Diet and Nutrition
Fresh water should always be available to your dog, and it's essential to have a budget for their food as they require a lot to eat.
Irish wolfhounds are big breeds and need a dog food specifically formulated for large breeds to meet their nutritional needs.
Most owners feed two meals per day, but this can vary based on age, activity level, and other factors, so it's best to discuss with your vet.
Your vet will help you choose the right variety and amount of food for your dog.
Be mindful of treats and extra food to prevent your dog from becoming overweight and putting too much stress on their joints.
Using puzzle toys that slowly dispense food can help prevent bloat, a life-threatening condition that can arise when a dog eats too quickly.
Feeding smaller meals and restricting activity right after meals can also help prevent bloat.
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Wolfhound Growth Chart
As an Irish Wolfhound owner, it's essential to understand their growth chart to ensure your furry friend is developing properly. Irish Wolfhounds take longer to mature compared to other breeds, and their growth rate can vary.
A healthy Irish Wolfhound puppy can weigh between 5-10 pounds at one month old. By six months, they can weigh between 60-80 pounds.
Here's a growth chart for Irish Wolfhounds:
Irish Wolfhounds typically reach their full height of 30 to 35 inches at the shoulder closer to their first birthday.
Ownership and Adoption
If you're considering bringing a black full-grown Irish wolfhound into your life, you'll want to think about the costs involved. Expect to pay around $2,000 for a reputable breeder puppy, though this can vary depending on bloodline and other factors.
Irish wolfhounds can be expensive to care for, especially when it comes to their large appetite. They need to eat more than smaller breeds, which can add up over time.
Regular veterinary checkups are a must for Irish wolfhounds, as they're prone to various health conditions. A good breeder will take steps to ensure the puppies are as healthy as possible, which can result in higher prices for those puppies.
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If you're not set on buying a puppy, you can also consider adopting an adult Irish wolfhound from a shelter. Irish wolfhounds aren't a common sight at animal shelters, but it's still worth looking.
Here are some resources to help you connect with an Irish wolfhound:
- Irish Wolfhound Club of America Rescue Organization
- Irish Wolfhound Club of America Breeder Listing
Key Information
An Irish Wolfhound stands over 30 inches tall at the shoulder, making them a giant breed. This height is a key characteristic of the breed.
On average, a full-grown Irish Wolfhound weighs between 90-140 pounds, depending on their gender, genetic lineage, and lifestyle. This weight range is typical for the breed.
Irish Wolfhounds are classified as a "giant" breed due to their size and weight dimensions, making them the tallest recognized breed with the AKC.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Irish Wolfhounds good house dogs?
Yes, Irish Wolfhounds make excellent house dogs due to their loyal and affectionate nature. They thrive on human companionship and enjoy being part of the family.
Which dog is bigger Great Dane or Wolfhound?
While both breeds are massive, Great Danes are slightly shorter than Irish Wolfhounds, but can weigh around 150-160 pounds. Great Danes have a more robust build than Wolfhounds.
How did Irish Wolfhounds get so big?
Irish Wolfhounds were bred to be large due to their original purpose of hunting big game, such as wolves, deer, and bears. Their massive size was a result of selective breeding for this specific task.
Sources
- IRISH WOLFHOUND Breed Standard (fci.be)
- Irish Wolfhounds (google.com)
- "Masterminds: Capt. George Augustus Graham and the Irish Wolfhound" (riahorter.com)
- The Irish Wolfhound - A Complete Anthology of the Dog (google.com)
- "Wolfhound" (focloir.ie)
- Irish Wolfhound (wikimedia.org)
- prone to Irish Wolfhound type Cardiomyopathy (IWCM) (iwclubofamerica.org)
- Irish Wolfhound Club of America Breeder Listing (iwclubofamerica.org)
- Irish Wolfhound Club of America Rescue Organization (iwclubofamerica.org)
- tallest dog breed (akc.org)
- The History of the Breed - Irish wolfhounds (irishwolfhounds.org)
- Irish Wolfhound Health and Longevity (iwclubofamerica.org)
- Official Standard of the Irish Wolfhound (akc.org)
- Irish Wolfhound (akc.org)
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