The Black Mouth Cur is a versatile and energetic dog breed that originated in the Southern United States.
They are medium to large-sized dogs, typically weighing between 40-80 pounds and standing 20-27 inches tall at the shoulder.
This breed is known for its distinctive black mouth, which is caused by their unique genetic makeup.
Physical Attributes:
The Black Mouth Cur is a medium to large-sized dog breed, with males typically weighing between 40 to 95 pounds and females ranging from 35 to 80 pounds.
Their coats come in various shades such as red, yellow, black, brown, or brindle, and most Black Mouth Curs have black fur on their muzzle, which is a trademark feature of the breed. This distinctive muzzle can be accompanied by patches of white on the face, chest, legs, or tail, with eyes that are green, yellow, or brown.
Here's a breakdown of the physical attributes of the Black Mouth Cur:
The height of the Black Mouth Cur varies between 16 to 25 inches for males and 16 to 20 inches for females, with a minimum height of 18 inches for male dogs and 16 inches for female dogs.
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Appearance Traits
The Black Mouth Cur is a medium to large-sized dog breed with some remarkable physical attributes.
Their size can vary significantly, with males typically weighing between 40 to 95 pounds and females ranging from 35 to 80 pounds. They are usually 16 inches in height or taller.
One of the distinctive features of this breed is their coat colors, which come in various shades such as red, yellow, black, brown, or brindle. Most Black Mouth Curs have black fur on their muzzle, a trademark feature of the breed.
Their head is large in size but proportionate to the rest of the body, with a flat and broad skull that tapers towards the muzzle. The cheeks are quite prominent and muscular.
Here's a breakdown of some key physical attributes:
Their eyes are medium to large-sized, wide apart, and can be green, yellow, or brown in color. The eye rims match the lip pigment.
The Black Mouth Cur's body is square or slightly longer, with a broad and strong back of a moderate length. Their hindquarters are strong and muscular, with well-bent stifles.
Their coat is short and dense, with texture that may be rough to very fine.
Size
The size of a Black Mouth Cur can vary depending on its breeding and purpose. Males typically weigh between 40 to 95 pounds.
One notable difference is that males are generally larger than females, with females ranging from 35 to 80 pounds. On average, both males and females stand at least 16 inches tall.
The size of Black Mouth Curs can vary within the same litter, so it's not uncommon for dogs in the same family to have different weights. This variation is influenced by their breeding purpose - for example, herding dogs tend to be larger than tree dogs.
Here are some general weight ranges for Black Mouth Curs:
- Males: 40-95 pounds
- Females: 35-80 pounds
As you can see, there's a significant difference in size between males and females. This is something to keep in mind when deciding whether a Black Mouth Cur would be a good fit for your living situation.
Character and Temperament
The Black Mouth Cur is a powerful dog that excels at being a guardian, herder, hunter, and homestead watchdog.
These dogs are highly independent and need an owner who will lead them. They thrive on having a job to do, whether it's hunting, herding, or other working jobs.
As a "utility" dog, the Black Mouth Cur is adaptable and can excel in various roles from hunting to family companionship. They're equally happy existing alongside their family members, with lots of play and adventure involved.
Their joyful personalities and silly demeanors bring a smile to their humans' faces daily. However, they can be territorial about their food, toys, or people, so proper socialization as a puppy is essential.
Here are some key temperament traits of the Black Mouth Cur:
They're highly intelligent dogs known for their problem-solving abilities, making them trainable for various tasks. With proper training and socialization, they can thrive on mental stimulation.
Their loyalty and protectiveness make them a great addition to families who value these traits. However, they do have a prey drive that can compel them to chase or attack small animals like rabbits and squirrels.
With separate feeding areas and ample resources, you can discourage any innate resource-guarding behavior in your Black Mouth Cur.
Care and Ownership
Black mouth curs are relatively easy to care for, with attainable exercise, grooming, and training needs.
To ensure your Black Mouth Cur's well-being, regular ear cleanings are crucial to prevent infections caused by dirt, water, and debris buildup. Eye and bone health checks should also be a priority, especially during veterinary visits, to detect conditions like cataracts or hip dysplasia early on.
A healthy diet tailored to the dog's size and activity level is essential. Working dogs may require more energy-rich food compared to those with moderate exercise levels. Regular brushing, nail trimmings, and keeping their face and ears clean are also important for overall health.
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Florida Counterpart
The Florida Cracker Cur is a rugged and courageous cattle herder that has been serving as a defense against wild cats, boars, and bears since the early days of cattle ranching in Florida.
These dogs are not bred for looks, but rather for their working ability, which makes them slightly larger and heavier-boned compared to other curs. They have a muscular body and a well-developed snout.
Most Florida brown dogs have a mix of Labrador Retriever, some Black Mouth Cur, and a wisp of hound in their ancestry. This diverse mix of heritage gives them unique characteristics that set them apart from other breeds.
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Care Tips
Regular ear cleanings are crucial to prevent infections caused by dirt, water, and debris buildup.
To ensure your Black Mouth Cur's overall health, regular brushing, nail trimmings, and keeping their face and ears clean are important. Providing a healthy diet tailored to the dog's size and activity level is essential, with working dogs requiring more energy-rich food compared to those with moderate exercise levels.
Regular veterinary visits should include eye and bone health checks to detect conditions like cataracts or hip dysplasia early on. This proactive approach can help address any potential medical conditions promptly and ensure your Black Mouth Cur leads a long and healthy life.
Here are some essential care tips to keep in mind:
- Ear Cleaning: Regular and thorough ear cleanings are crucial.
- Eye and Bone Health Checks: Regular veterinary visits should include eye and bone health checks.
- Grooming Needs: Regular brushing, nail trimmings, and keeping their face and ears clean are important.
- Diet: Providing a healthy diet tailored to the dog's size and activity level is essential.
Dogs for Adoption/Buy
Black mouth curs can be relatively hard to find, so your best bet for getting one may come in the form of adoption.
If you do choose to adopt a black mouth cur, check out local pet shelters as they should be able to provide guidance and next steps for adoption. They might also direct you to reputable breeders if that's the route you decide to take.
A black mouth cur from a breeder can cost anywhere from $300 to $1,400, which is generally more than what you'd expect to pay for an adopted dog.
Here are some estimated costs associated with buying a black mouth cur:
- Adoption: varies
- Buying from a reputable breeder: $300-$1,400
Common Health Concerns
Black mouth curs are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. They are at risk for arthritis and hip dysplasia, so it's essential to keep them at a healthy weight and consider joint care diets and supplements.
Regular ear cleanings are crucial to prevent ear infections in black mouth curs, especially if they spend time outdoors in water or humid areas. Allergies can also affect this breed, causing symptoms like skin irritation and itching.
Epilepsy is another condition that can affect black mouth curs, characterized by recurrent seizures that can be managed with medications. Mange, a skin condition caused by mites, can lead to itching, hair loss, and skin irritation in affected dogs.
Here are some common health concerns associated with the black mouth cur breed:
- Ear Infections: Regular ear cleanings are essential.
- Epilepsy: Can be managed with medications.
- Mange: Caused by mites, leading to itching and skin irritation.
- Hip Dysplasia: Abnormal hip joint development can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.
- Cataracts: Cloudiness in the eyes affecting vision, potentially requiring surgical intervention.
It's always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian if you notice any unusual symptoms or behaviors in your black mouth cur. By being aware of these potential health concerns, you can take proactive steps to ensure your dog leads a long and happy life.
Working Capabilities
The Black Mouth Cur is a remarkable breed when it comes to working capabilities.
They excel in hunting, capable of tracking and catching a wide variety of game like bear, feral pig, raccoon, deer, and squirrel. This skillset makes them invaluable companions for hunters.
These dogs are skilled at herding livestock and assisting farmers in managing their animals. Their strong sense of smell and tracking abilities also make them valuable in tracking game during hunting expeditions.
Black Mouth Curs are known for their protective instincts, making them excellent guard dogs. They're loyal and alert to potential threats, providing a safe and secure environment for families.
Here's a breakdown of the Black Mouth Cur's working capabilities:
- Hunting: Track and catch bear, feral pig, raccoon, deer, and squirrel.
- Herding: Manage livestock and assist farmers with animal care.
- Tracking: Locate game during hunting expeditions using their strong sense of smell.
- Guarding: Provide a safe environment as loyal and alert guard dogs.
Their versatility and hardworking nature make them an excellent choice for families, hunters, and farmers alike.
Good Family Pets?
Black Mouth Curs are excellent family pets due to their protective nature and affectionate side towards children.
Early socialization is crucial for Black Mouth Curs to interact well with children and other pets in the household, making them a great choice for families with kids.
To ensure harmonious family dynamics, it's essential to start socializing your Black Mouth Cur puppy early on. Positive interactions during this critical period can shape their behavior positively.
Supervised interactions between your Black Mouth Cur and other pets or children are vital to prevent any potential conflicts. Teach children how to properly interact with the dog to avoid misunderstandings.
Here are some key tips for a happy and harmonious family dynamic:
- Early Socialization: Start socializing your Black Mouth Cur puppy early on.
- Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques like treats, praise, and rewards to encourage good behavior when interacting with other pets and children.
- Supervised Interactions: Always supervise interactions between your Black Mouth Cur and other pets or children.
- Consistent Training: Maintain consistent training routines to reinforce good behavior and address any issues that may arise.
By following these tips, you can ensure a positive relationship between your Black Mouth Cur and the rest of the family.
Training Strategies
Training a Black Mouth Cur requires a balanced approach that combines firmness with positive reinforcement.
They respond well to a trainer who is firm and consistent in their commands, so setting clear boundaries and rules is essential for effective training. This breed needs structure and clear expectations to thrive.
Positive reinforcement techniques like treats, praise, and rewards are highly effective in their training because they're sensitive and eager to please. Avoid raising your voice in anger or frustration, as this can hinder the training process.
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Short, focused training sessions that are engaging and varied work best for Black Mouth Curs. Keeping sessions interesting and rewarding helps maintain their attention and motivation during training.
Here's a quick rundown of what you need to know:
Remember, Black Mouth Curs are intelligent dogs that thrive on work to do. Training gives them a sense of purpose, so be sure to provide plenty of mental stimulation and physical activity throughout the day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Black Mouth Cur a pitbull?
No, a Black Mouth Cur is not a Pitbull. While they share some physical similarities, they are two distinct breeds with different origins and purposes.
Was Old Yeller a Black Mouth Cur?
Old Yeller is believed by some to be a Black Mouth Cur, as claimed in Fred Gipson's novel. The breed was later recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1998.
Why is Black Mouth Cur not a recognized breed?
Black Mouth Cur is not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) due to unclear breeding history. However, they are registered with the United Kennel Club
Do Black Mouth Curs bark a lot?
Black Mouth Curs are known to be vocal dogs with a distinctive bark, but they don't bark excessively. They only bark when alerting their owners to potential danger or communicating with other dogs.
What two dogs make a Black Mouth Cur?
A Black Mouth Cur is a mix of terrier and hound breeds. The exact composition may vary depending on the specific type or line.
Sources
- standard (ukcdogs.com)
- Black Mouth Cur: Complete Owners Manual. Black Mouth Cur: Book for Care, Costs, Feeding, Grooming, Health and Training (google.com)
- "What is a Florida cracker cur dog?" (thefaithfuldog.com)
- Blackmouth Cur (wikimedia.org)
- By definition (merriam-webster.com)
- Black Mouth Cur Breed Profile (ckcusa.com)
- Black Mouth Cur Explained (linkedin.com)
- Black Mouth Cur Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Care, Traits & ... (dogster.com)
- Black Mouth Cur Dog Profile - History, Personality, & More (realesaletter.com)
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