The Black Mouth Cur is an ancient breed with a rich history, dating back to the 16th century in the southern United States.
Their original purpose was to hunt and guard, making them a versatile and valuable companion for farmers and outdoorsmen.
Black Mouth Curs are known for their distinctive black mouth and tongue, a result of their genetic makeup.
They're a medium-sized breed, typically weighing between 35-60 pounds and standing 20-26 inches tall at the shoulder.
History of the Breed
The Black Mouth Cur is a breed with a rich history that spans centuries. They originated in the Southern United States, specifically in Mississippi and Tennessee.
Their ancestors were likely brought to America by European settlers, who used them for hunting and farming. These early dogs were bred to be tough, versatile, and loyal companions.
The Black Mouth Cur played a crucial role in settling the American frontier, helping pioneers and settlers to hunt, herd, and protect their livestock. Without these dogs, many people would not have survived.
Some breed registries, like the American Kennel Club, don't recognize the Black Mouth Cur as a purebred dog, but others, like the United Kennel Club, have registered the breed since 1998. This recognition has helped to establish breed standards and promote the breed.
The Ladner family in southern Mississippi has been breeding Black Mouth Curs for over 100 years, and their dogs are considered some of the finest in the breed. Other variations, like the Alabama Black Mouth Cur and the Florida Black Mouth Cur, have also been developed over time.
Despite their lack of recognition by some registries, the Black Mouth Cur is a beloved breed that has earned its place in American history. Their intelligence, loyalty, and ruggedness make them an ideal companion for many families.
Physical Characteristics
The Black Mouth Cur is a medium to large sized, athletic, muscular breed of dog, typically standing between 16 and 25 inches tall.
Their weight can vary, but they usually weigh between 45 and 100 pounds, with males weighing more than females. The breed standard allows for significantly lighter animals than is typical.
Their short, dense coat can be coarse, rough, or very fine, depending on the individual dog. The coat color can vary, with shades of red, yellow, fawn, black, brown, or brindle being common.
Their muzzle is a distinctive black color, which is where the breed gets its name. They also have broad chests, long legs, and long tails that are often left undocked.
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Appearance
The Black Mouth Cur is a medium to large sized, athletic, muscular breed of dog. They can vary in height, typically standing between 16 and 25 inches, with some individuals reaching 28 inches. The breed standard mandates a minimum height of 18 inches for males and 16 inches for females.
Their weight can range from 45 to 100 pounds, with a minimum of 40 pounds for mature males and 35 pounds for mature females. This breed has a broad and flat head, drooped ears, and a powerful, black muzzle.
The Black Mouth Cur's coat is short and dense, lying close to their square and muscular body. The texture can be coarse, rough, or fine, depending on the individual dog. They can have a variety of colors, including all shades of red, yellow, fawn, black, brown, and brindle. Some may also have small patches of white on their face, neck, chest, legs, and tail.
Their eyes can be green, yellow, or brown, adding to their unique appearance. With regular grooming, they can maintain a healthy and attractive coat.
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Size
The Black Mouth Cur is a breed that comes in a variety of sizes. Males tend to be larger, weighing on average between 40 and 95 pounds.
Females, on the other hand, range from 35 to 80 pounds. This size difference is quite noticeable, especially when compared to the smaller tree dogs.
The breed is usually 16 inches in height or taller, making them quite a presence. This height range is consistent across the breed, regardless of purpose or size.
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Highlights
The Black Mouth Cur is a versatile breed that excels in various roles, including hunting, herding, tracking, guarding, and as family companions.
They have a short, dense coat in various shades, but are most commonly seen in yellow, fawn, and brindle colors.
One of their distinguishing features is their black muzzle or "black mouth", which gives them their name.
These dogs typically have a muscular and rugged appearance.
Here are some common colors you can expect to see in a Black Mouth Cur:
- Yellow
- Fawn
- Brindle
They thrive on mental stimulation and enjoy challenging tasks, which makes them quick learners and easy to train.
Temperament
Black Mouth Cur puppies are known for their loyalty and strength, making them a popular choice for families.
They're extremely energetic and sensitive dogs, with a high work drive that's bred into them. Originally used for herding and property protection, they're naturally connected to their owners and immediate family.
First-time dog owners may want to think twice about bringing a Black Mouth Cur into their lives, as they require constant mental stimulation and precise training. They're intelligent dogs, but they can be challenging for inexperienced owners.
Socialization and training are key to a well-adjusted Black Mouth Cur puppy. They need to be exposed to different environments and situations from an early age to ensure they adapt well.
Black Mouth Curs are also known for their sensitivity, which means they don't react well to severe punishment. They respond better to trainers who can be firm without being harsh.
Here are some key characteristics of the Black Mouth Cur temperament:
Overall, Black Mouth Cur puppies are intelligent, energetic, and loyal companions that thrive on attention and activity.
Care and Maintenance
Taking care of your black mouth cur puppy's ears is crucial, as they can trap dirt, water, and debris, leading to ear infections and other complications.
Regular ear cleanings are a must to prevent infection, especially for dogs who like to play outdoors in water or in humid areas.
Frequent, thorough ear cleanings will keep your puppy's ears healthy and prevent potential issues.
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Their short coat is easy to maintain, but they will shed, so a once-a-week brushing with a bath every once in a while should keep them looking their best.
Daily teeth brushing is essential to help prevent gingivitis, dental disease, and bad breath.
Trimming their nails regularly is also important to keep them healthy and prevent overgrowth.
With their high level of intelligence and loyalty to their owners, black mouth cur puppies take to training well through positive reinforcement, which can include food treats, balls, toys, fetch, or anything they find rewarding.
Exercise Needs
Black mouth curs are high-energy dogs that require at least an hour of daily exercise if they don't have a job to do.
They enjoy a variety of activities such as walks, runs, dog sports, agility, obedience, rally, and swimming.
To keep their minds busy on rainy days, you can use puzzle toys and skills like nose work.
A big yard or parcel of land to roam is a must, too.
If you aren't able to offer them enough exercise, they'll likely get themselves into trouble.
Black mouth curs are intelligent and restless, so it's essential to provide them with regular physical and mental stimulation.
Here are some exercise ideas for your black mouth cur:
- Walks and runs
- Dog sports
- Agility
- Obedience
- Rally
- Swimming
Remember, playtime with kids should be supervised by adults, and kids should be taught how to properly interact with animals.
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Grooming
Grooming is an essential part of your Black Mouth Cur's care, and it's relatively easy to maintain their short coat. Regular brushing and bathing will keep them looking their best and prevent loose hairs from getting out of control.
A weekly brushing session should be sufficient to keep their coat in good condition, and occasional baths will keep them smelling fresh. You can also trim their nails regularly to prevent overgrowth.
Their ears are prone to trapping dirt, water, and debris, so it's crucial to clean them frequently to prevent infections. Daily teeth brushing will also help prevent gingivitis, dental disease, and bad breath.
Black Mouth Curs are intelligent and loyal dogs, but they can be sensitive, so positive reinforcement training methods work best for them. Consistent training and plenty of exercise will keep them happy and healthy.
Their coats shed moderately throughout the year, with heavier shedding before winter and summer. Regular nail trimmings and keeping their face and ears clean will also help prevent skin problems.
Feeding
Feeding your Black Mouth Cur requires careful consideration of their size and activity level. A healthy diet typically includes two quality meals per day.
Working dogs, like those that hunt or round up livestock, need a high-performance diet to provide them with adequate energy. This can be achieved by splitting 3 cups of food into multiple feedings throughout the day.
Dogs with moderate exercise needs can thrive on a regular high-protein diet. However, it's essential to balance their diet with regular exercise to keep them trim.
Your veterinarian can help determine the right amount of food for your Black Mouth Cur based on their size and energy requirements. Fresh water should always be available for your dog.
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Health and Wellbeing
Black mouth cur puppies are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. They have a lifespan of 12-15 years.
Regular veterinary check-ups and a proactive approach to healthcare are essential to ensure your black mouth cur lives a long and healthy life. Ear infections, caused by their floppy ears, are a common concern and can be prevented with routine ear cleaning and maintenance.
Black mouth curs may also be at risk for orthopedic issues, including arthritis and hip dysplasia, which can be managed with proper diet, exercise, and weight management.
Here are some potential health concerns to be aware of:
- Ear infections: caused by floppy ears, can be prevented with routine ear cleaning and maintenance
- Arthritis and hip dysplasia: can be managed with proper diet, exercise, and weight management
- Epilepsy: may require medication to control seizures
- Mange: caused by mites, can be treated with medicated baths and medications
- Cataracts: can be caused by genetics, diabetes, trauma, or old age, and may require surgery
Health
Black mouth curs are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. They can live up to 12-15 years with proper care.
Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor their health and catch any potential problems early. Ear infections are a common concern due to their floppy ears, so keep an eye out for signs of infection, such as odor, discharge, or inflammation.
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Arthritis and hip dysplasia are also potential issues, especially in medium to large breeds like black mouth curs. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight and discussing joint care diets and supplements with your vet can help prevent these problems.
Ear infections can be prevented with regular ear cleaning and maintenance. Allergies can cause skin irritation and itching, and may require experimenting with foods, supplements, and medications to control symptoms.
Black mouth curs may also be prone to epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. If you notice any seizure symptoms, such as balance problems, falling, or shaking, seek veterinary attention immediately.
Here are some common health issues to watch out for in black mouth curs:
- Ear infections
- Arthritis and hip dysplasia
- Allergies
- Epilepsy
- Mange (caused by mites)
- Cataracts (cloudy lens in the eye)
Cons of
Living with a pet can be a wonderful experience, but it's not without its challenges. Some pets, like Black Mouth Curs, require a lot of exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Chasing smaller pets or animals is a common issue with Black Mouth Curs. This can be a problem if you have other pets in the house.
Territorial behavior is another con of owning a Black Mouth Cur. They can be protective of their space and may not take kindly to strangers.
To keep your Black Mouth Cur happy and healthy, they need a job or plenty of exercise. This can be as simple as taking them for a walk or playtime in the yard.
Here are some key things to consider when deciding if a Black Mouth Cur is right for you:
- May chase smaller pets or animals
- Can be territorial
- Needs a job or plenty of exercise
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Black Mouth Cur puppy cost?
In the Midwest, a Black Mouth Cur puppy typically costs between $500 and $900. Prices may vary depending on location and breeder.
Sources
- standard (ukcdogs.com)
- Black Mouth Cur: Complete Owners Manual. Black Mouth Cur: Book for Care, Costs, Feeding, Grooming, Health and Training (google.com)
- "What is a Florida cracker cur dog?" (thefaithfuldog.com)
- "Florida Cracker Cur" (101dogbreeds.com)
- "Florida Cracker Cur" (gundogcentral.com)
- Blackmouth Cur (wikimedia.org)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- The Black Mouth Cur (dogster.com)
- origin of the Black Mouth Cur (easypetmd.com)
- Black Mouth Cur - Dog Breeds (dailypaws.com)
- Black Mouth Cur Breed Profile (ckcusa.com)
- hunting dog (mapquest.com)
- Continental Kennel Club (ckcusa.com)
- 193 purebred dogs (akc.org)
- scenthound group (ukcdogs.com)
- United Kennel Club (ukcdogs.com)
- UKC says (ukcdogs.com)
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