Black Russian Terrier Breeders: Tips for Happy and Healthy Dogs

As you consider bringing a Black Russian Terrier into your family, it's essential to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs.

Black Russian Terrier breeders should have a clear understanding of the breed's genetic predispositions, such as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, which can be a challenge for this breed.

A responsible breeder will also be transparent about the health clearances of the parents, including OFA certification for hips and elbows.

Look for breeders who have a strong focus on temperament and socialization, as this breed can be wary of strangers and may require extra attention in this area.

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The Black Russian Terrier is a large breed with a powerful build, weighing anywhere from 80 to 140 pounds.

Males can reach heights of 27 to 30 inches, while females typically stand between 26 and 29 inches tall.

At maturity, males should be between 28 and 30 inches tall, with a minimum of 27 inches and a maximum of 31 inches. Females should be between 26 and 28 inches tall, with a minimum of 25 inches and a maximum of 29 inches.

The weight range for males is from 110 to 132 pounds, while females typically weigh between 99 and 110 pounds.

The Black Russian Terrier is a large breed, and its size is quite impressive. A male can weigh anywhere from 80 to 140 pounds, although 140 is a bit above average.

Males can reach a height of 27 to 30 inches tall, while females can reach 26 to 29 inches tall.

The desired height range for males at maturity is from 28 to 30 inches, but no less than 27 inches, and no more than 31 inches.

The weight range for males is from 110 to 132 pounds, and for females, it's from 99 to 110 pounds.

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The head of a dog is a vital part of its overall appearance and structure. The length of the head should not be less than 40 percent of the dog's height at the withers.

A well-proportioned head is essential, with the muzzle being slightly shorter than the skull. This proportion is crucial in determining the dog's overall balance and aesthetics.

The forequarters of a dog are a crucial aspect of its overall physical characteristics. The shoulders are long, broad, and well laid back.

The angle between the shoulder blade and upper arm is approximately 100 degrees. This unique angle allows for a smooth and efficient movement of the front legs.

The distance from the elbow ulna to the ground is a significant factor in determining a dog's overall structure. This distance is equal to 50 to 52 percent of the dog's height at the withers.

The tail of this breed is quite distinctive and carries itself with confidence. Thick at the root, it's set high on the dog's back.

The tail's movement is quite jaunty, but it's worth noting that the root of the tail does not incline over the back. This is not a desirable trait, known as a squirrel tail.

The tail is traditionally docked in the country of origin, but the length and shape of an undocked tail have no bearing on its evaluation. A preferable shape of an undocked tail is sabre or sickle.

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The Black Russian Terrier's coat is quite thick and double-layered, with a coarse outer coat and a soft undercoat. It's essential to brush them at least once or twice a week to prevent tangles and mats, especially during brushing seasons.

The natural coat length varies from two to six inches, and it's recommended to leave it longest on the legs, the fall, and around the muzzle for a strong and assured look. Clipping the coat should emphasize the dog's character, not be excessively decorative.

Their beards and eyebrows will need to be trimmed occasionally, either by yourself or a groomer every few months. Bathing is only necessary when needed, but no more than once a month using a good dog shampoo.

Daily brushing of their teeth is crucial, and their ears should be cleaned roughly once a month. Trimming their nails every 3 to 4 weeks will also keep them looking and feeling their best.

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A smooth and energetic gait is a hallmark of a well-balanced dog. This comes from the powerful rear drive and significant reach in the forequarters, allowing for long strides.

The ideal gait is a free and well-balanced one, with smoothly bent joints. This is essential for a comfortable and efficient movement.

Pacing is considered a fault, indicating a lack of fluidity in the dog's movement. This can be a sign of underlying issues with the dog's physical structure or muscle tone.

Movement that is restricted, sluggish, or heavy is considered a serious fault. This can be a result of various factors, including poor breeding or a lack of proper exercise and training.

The Black Russian Terrier is a sturdy dog with a solid, deep, and voluminous build. They have a well-balanced physique that's perfect for their energetic nature.

They are capable of adapting to various climate conditions, making them a great choice for owners who live in different environments. Their great endurance allows them to keep up with active lifestyles.

Black Russian Terriers are confident and dignified, with a strong protective instinct that kicks in when they sense a threat. But once the threat is gone, they quickly calm down and return to their friendly and assertive selves.

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Black Russian Terriers require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their thick double coats. Brushing at least once or twice a week is essential.

Their beards and eyebrows need to be trimmed every few months, and you can either do this yourself or take them to a professional groomer. It's also a good idea to brush their teeth daily to keep them healthy.

You should only bathe your Black Russian Terrier when necessary, ideally no more than once a month, and use a good dog shampoo. Additionally, cleaning their ears roughly once a month and trimming their nails every 3 to 4 weeks will keep them well-maintained.

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Feeding your Black Russian Terrier is a crucial aspect of their care.

Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food.

The recommended daily amount for an adult Black Russian Terrier is 3 to 4.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

You should measure their food and feed them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.

A highly active dog will need more food than a couch potato dog.

The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference - the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog.

You should be able to see a waist on your dog when looking down at them, and you should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard.

Grooming is a crucial part of Black Russian Terrier care, and it's essential to brush their double coats at least once or twice a week to prevent tangles and mats.

Their thick coats can make brushing a bit of a challenge, but it's worth the effort to keep them looking and feeling their best.

You'll also need to trim their beards and eyebrows occasionally, which you can do yourself or take them to a groomer every few months.

Black Russian Terriers only need a bath when necessary, but no more than once a month using a good dog shampoo.

Daily brushing of their teeth is a must, as is cleaning their ears roughly once a month.

Trimming their nails every 3 to 4 weeks will also help keep them looking tidy.

As a responsible breeder, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect Black Russian Terriers. Allergies are a common ailment in Blackies, and they can be caused by food, contact, or inhalant allergens.

Black Russian Terriers are also prone to hip dysplasia, a degenerative disease that can cause arthritis and lameness in affected dogs. X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.

Elbow dysplasia is another condition that can affect Blackies, and it's believed to be caused by abnormal growth and development, which results in a malformed and weakened joint. Treatment includes surgery, weight management, medical management, and anti-inflammatory medication.

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina, leading to night-blindness and eventually complete loss of vision.

Here are some potential health issues that can affect Black Russian Terriers:

Black Russian Terriers are highly intelligent and thrive on having a job to do, making training a breeze when done correctly. With firm direction, they can learn quickly and easily.

They are naturally calm and confident, but can become aloof around strangers, so early socialization is crucial. This process helps them become well-rounded dogs that are great with other dogs and people.

BRTs need almost constant attention and guidance, and can become withdrawn if neglected. To prevent this, make sure to give them plenty of interaction and training from an early age.

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Black Russian Terriers are highly intelligent dogs that thrive on having a job to do. They take well to firm direction and need a job to perform, making training relatively easy.

To train a Black Russian Terrier, it's essential to provide them with a purpose and keep them engaged. They can become withdrawn if they don't receive enough attention and guidance.

Blackies are highly protective of their family, but they also love children and will guard those in their circle. Early socialization is key to ensure they become well-rounded dogs.

Enrolling your Blackie in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start to socialization. Inviting visitors over regularly and taking them to busy parks and stores will also help them polish their social skills.

As a breed bred by the military, Black Russian Terriers are naturally confident and courageous. They radiate confidence and tranquility, making them the ultimate guard dog.

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Black Russian Terriers need about 30 to 60 minutes of exercise spread out over two or three times a day. They'll do best in a house with a yard.

Taking them jogging, hiking, and swimming is great exercise for them. Enrolling them in classes like Schutzhund, obedience, and agility competitions can also help with their physical and mental exercises.

Exercise is essential for their physical health, but it also strengthens the bond between you and your Black Russian Terrier.

Black Russian Terriers can make excellent family pets, but it's essential to socialize them well from an early age. They are gentle with children and can be incredibly loyal to the whole family.

Their size can be a concern, as they might accidentally knock over little ones, so it's crucial to teach children how to respect the dog. This can be achieved by having the children help with the dog's care.

To ensure a harmonious household, it's vital to socialize your Black Russian Terrier with other pets, especially if you have smaller animals like cats or rabbits. If you have a dominant dog in the home, a male Black Russian Terrier might not be the best fit.

Blackies need almost constant attention and guidance, so they'll thrive in a household where they feel like part of the family. They're not suited for life in the backyard, so make sure to give them the attention they crave.

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