Navigating public places can be a daunting task for anyone, but for a blind person and their trusty dog, it requires a special set of skills and strategies.
A blind person and their dog can move through crowded spaces with confidence by using a combination of verbal cues and physical guidance. This approach helps them to avoid collisions and stay on course.
By relying on their dog's keen sense of smell and hearing, a blind person can detect obstacles and changes in their environment. For example, a dog can alert their owner to a potential hazard by tugging on their harness or whining.
Having a dog by their side also provides a blind person with a sense of security and companionship, which can be especially important in unfamiliar or intimidating environments.
Broaden your view: Dogs Sense Evil
Common Misconceptions and Facts
Blind individuals who use guide dogs can travel independently, but they still need to develop their orientation and mobility (O&M) travel skills.
The guide dog doesn't show the person where to go, the person directs the dog around obstacles and indicates the location of steps and curbs.
It's a common misconception that guide dogs indicate when it's safe to cross the street, but they don't know when a traffic light changes from green to amber to red.
The person determines when it's safe to cross the street and which way to go, and the dog guides them across the street to reach the other side.
If a guide dog sees a car approaching too close, it's been trained to stop or attempt to move the person out of the way.
A fresh viewpoint: What to Feed Dogs When You Run Out of Food
Public Place Accessibility for Blind Individuals
Blind individuals have the right to take their accredited guide dogs into all public places, including shops, restaurants, cinemas, hotels, and public transport. This is made possible by the Commonwealth Disability Discrimination Act 1992, which makes it unlawful to discriminate against people with disabilities who use guide dogs.
Accredited guide dogs are allowed to accompany their owners into all public places, free of charge. In some states, such as Victoria, Queensland, and New South Wales, owners need to obtain a special permit or pass to take their guide dogs onto public transport.
Guide dogs are trained to assist their owners in navigating through crowded city centers and quiet parks, helping them to move safely and confidently through their daily environment. They can lead their owners to key destinations, such as work, school, or university, bus stops, train stations, shops, and sports facilities.
Some states require owners to obtain a special permit or pass to take their guide dogs onto public transport, so it's essential to check the requirements in your area. Guide dogs are a valuable tool for blind individuals, providing constant companionship and helping to combat loneliness and depression.
Here are some public places where accredited guide dogs are allowed:
- shops
- restaurants
- cinemas and hotels
- onto public transport
Training and Etiquette
It's essential to remember that Seeing Eye Dogs are working animals and should not be distracted. They're trained to assist their handlers with daily tasks, and their focus is crucial.
If you meet a Seeing Eye Dog, it's best to let it do its job without interruption. This means not petting or trying to play with the dog, even if it seems friendly.
By respecting the dog's role, you're helping to create a safe and supportive environment for the blind person and their Seeing Eye Dog.
Explore further: Why Does My Dog Not like a Certain Person
What Training Do Guide Dogs Receive?
A Seeing Eye Dog undergoes six months of advanced training from around 12 months of age. This advanced training is crucial for a guide dog to provide someone who is blind or has low vision with the confidence to get around safely and be truly independent.
It takes two years and a large investment to graduate a puppy to a Seeing Eye Dog. This extensive training process is a testament to the dedication and hard work that goes into preparing these incredible animals for their important role.
A Seeing Eye Dog provides its owner with the freedom to navigate the world with ease and confidence.
You might enjoy: All about Dogs Dog Training
Seeing Eye Etiquette and Guidelines
When you meet a Seeing Eye Dog, it is important to remember that these dogs are working and should not be distracted.
You should not pet or touch a Seeing Eye Dog while it's working, as this can be a significant distraction for both the dog and its handler.
Seeing Eye Dogs wear harnesses that indicate they are working, so it's easy to recognize them.
If you encounter a Seeing Eye Dog in a public place, you should ask permission from the handler before interacting with the dog.
These dogs are trained to navigate around obstacles and avoid collisions, but they still need space to move freely.
Their primary focus is on guiding their handler, so it's essential to respect their working status.
Getting a Guide Dog
Getting a guide dog can be a life-changing experience for individuals with low vision or blindness. Guide dogs are highly trained to assist their owners navigate through their daily environment.
To get a guide dog, you'll need to master orientation and mobility skills, such as traveling independently with a cane and crossing streets safely. Reputable guide dog schools require this skillset before pairing you with a service dog.
Research different guide dog breeds to find one that suits you. You can use the internet to learn about various breeds and their characteristics.
In the United States, there are around fifteen different guide dog schools that will pair you with a trained dog and oversee your initial training. These schools work with various breeds, so be sure to research the ones that interest you.
Once you've found a school that suits you, contact their admissions office to ask questions about the program and the dogs they train. You might want to ask about the breed of dog they work with, the training process, and what to expect as a handler.
Here are some key things to consider when getting a guide dog:
- Mastering orientation and mobility skills is essential before getting a guide dog.
- Research different guide dog breeds to find one that suits you.
- There are around fifteen guide dog schools in the United States that offer this service.
- Reputable schools will pair you with a trained dog and oversee your initial training.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can dogs sense when someone is blind?
Dogs can't directly sense blindness, but they can learn to adjust their behavior to help a blind person with specific needs. They may not understand the concept of blindness, but they can adapt to assist.
What is it called when a blind person has a dog?
A person who is blind or visually impaired is typically assisted by a "guide dog" or "service dog", not a "seeing eye dog", which is a trademarked term. Guide dogs are trained to assist individuals with visual impairments, providing independence and mobility.
Sources
- https://aphconnectcenter.org/visionaware/living-with-blindness-or-low-vision/getting-around/walking-with-a-human-or-dog-guide/dog-guides-for-people-with-vision-loss/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guide_dog
- https://chicagolighthouse.org/sandys-view/how-do-guide-dogs-work/
- https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/guide-dogs
- https://www.wikihow.health/Get-a-Service-Dog-if-You%27re-Blind-or-Visually-Impaired
Featured Images: pexels.com