If your furry friend is scratching themselves raw, it's likely due to allergies. A blood test for dogs with allergies can help pinpoint the culprit behind their discomfort.
Common allergens include environmental factors like pollen, dust mites, and mold, as well as food sensitivities to ingredients like beef, dairy, or soy.
A blood test can help identify the specific allergen causing your dog's symptoms, allowing for targeted treatment and relief.
By understanding the root cause of your dog's allergies, you can work with your veterinarian to develop a comprehensive plan to alleviate their suffering.
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Types of Allergies
There are several types of allergies that can affect dogs, and understanding them is key to finding the right solution. Dr. Leigh Burkett's background in Biology from Wake Forest University likely helped her understand the complexities of canine allergies.
Dogs can have allergies to substances in their environment, such as pollens, plant or animal fibers, dust mites, and mold spores. These allergens can be inhaled or absorbed through the skin, causing a range of symptoms.
Atopy, or seasonal/environmental allergies, is a common type of allergy in dogs. It's caused by substances that exist in a dog's home, backyard, and other areas they frequent.
Types of Allergies
Dogs can have different types of allergies, and understanding these can help you identify what's causing your furry friend's discomfort. One type is seasonal or environmental allergies, which are also known as atopy.
These allergies are caused by substances in your dog's environment, such as pollen, plant or animal fibers, dust mites, and mold spores. They can be inhaled or absorbed through the skin when your dog touches them.
Some common allergens that can trigger these reactions include pollens, plant or animal fibers, dust mites, and mold spores.
Seasonal/Environmental
Seasonal/Environmental Allergies are a common issue for many dogs. They're caused by substances like pollens, plant or animal fibers, dust mites, and mold spores that exist in your home, backyard, and anywhere else your dog spends time.
These allergens can be inhaled or absorbed through the skin when your dog touches them. This can lead to a range of symptoms, including itchy skin, scratching, and licking.
Some common symptoms of Seasonal/Environmental Allergies include red skin, loss of fur, and recurrent skin and/or ear infections. You may see these symptoms on your dog's paws and lower legs, face, ears, armpits, and belly.
The good news is that there are ways to manage and even prevent Seasonal/Environmental Allergies. By keeping your home clean, using allergen-proof bedding, and bathing your dog regularly, you can help reduce the severity of symptoms.
Here are some common triggers for Seasonal/Environmental Allergies:
- Pollens
- Plant or animal fibers
- Dust mites
- Mold spores
Type
Dogs can develop an allergy to a particular food at any point during their life, regardless of whether they have eaten these brands or types of foods in the past.
Food allergies are often caused by a protein source in the diet, but sometimes the allergy is to grains and/or other ingredients.
Symptoms of food allergies can be similar to seasonal/environmental allergies, and may also include GI signs like diarrhea, vomiting, or an increased number of bowel movements per day.
Treatment for food allergies depends on what the vet determines your dog is allergic to, and may involve identifying and removing the offending ingredient from their diet.
The vet might approach treating allergies by changing your dog's food to a novel protein source or a hypoallergenic diet.
Take a look at this: Vets Dog Treats
Identifying Allergies
Identifying allergies in dogs can be a challenge, but there are some common signs to look out for. Itchy skin is one of the most obvious symptoms, and it can manifest in different ways, such as excessive licking or scratching.
Some dogs may develop red skin, which can be a sign of an allergic reaction. In severe cases, this can lead to skin sores and secondary infections. Dogs may also exhibit compulsive scratching or chewing on the same or different body parts.
If you notice your dog rubbing their body or body parts against the ground, walls, or furniture, it could be a sign of an allergy. Other symptoms include frequent sneezing and/or wheezing, skin irritation, and fur loss.
Most allergies develop in the second year of life for dogs. In the first year, the dog will be exposed to many types of allergens primarily through contact with the skin. A smaller number of allergies may be caused by food (usually the protein source) and inhalant (things they breathe in that are in the air).
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Here are some common allergy symptoms in dogs:
- Excessive licking
- Compulsive scratching
- Periodic chewing on the same or different body parts or areas
- Regularly rubbing body or body parts against the ground, walls, furniture, etc.
- Frequent sneezing and/or wheezing
- Skin irritation/fur loss
It's essential to make a veterinary appointment immediately if you notice your dog exhibiting any of these symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment of dog allergies can increase the likelihood of successful treatment and be less expensive than delaying treatment.
Testing for Allergies
Testing for allergies in dogs is a crucial step in determining the underlying cause of their symptoms. There are two main types of dog allergy testing: Blood Testing and Intradermal Skin Testing.
Blood testing is the most common form of allergy testing, as it's convenient and easy to do. A small sample of the patient's blood is drawn and analyzed for a reaction to a vast array of geographically appropriate allergens.
Blood tests can also determine food allergies, as well as allergic reactions to materials like cotton or nylon. This makes them a valuable tool in identifying the root cause of a dog's allergies.
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The timing of blood testing is also important. It's best to perform the test during the season(s) when the allergy is the worst, as this will generate an accurate result. Your veterinarian may recommend testing during this time to get the most reliable results.
A RAST test, or radioallergosorbent test, is a type of blood test that can be used to determine whether a dog is allergic to certain things. This test is often performed as part of the workup for atopy (a skin manifestation of inhalant allergy) in dogs.
In many cases, RAST testing can be performed while dogs are receiving their regular allergy medications. This contrasts with intradermal testing, which typically requires that dogs be off medication for a prolonged period of time before testing.
Before undergoing RAST testing, it's essential to rule out other potential causes and irritators, including food allergies. Your veterinarian may recommend a 12-week hypoallergenic diet to determine if a food allergy is present.
For another approach, see: Baer Testing
Blood Testing
Blood testing is a convenient and easy way to determine if your dog has allergies. It's the most common form of allergy testing, and it's less invasive and time-consuming than skin allergy tests.
A blood test is performed by drawing a small sample of your dog's blood and analyzing it for a reaction to various allergens. This can include food allergies, as well as reactions to materials like cotton or nylon.
Blood tests can also determine which specific allergens are causing your dog's allergies, helping you and your veterinarian to develop a plan to address these issues.
- Blood tests are often used to diagnose atopy, a skin manifestation of inhalant allergy, in dogs.
- They can also be used to rule out food allergies, which are difficult to detect using other methods.
In some cases, blood tests may have a higher rate of false positive results, but evidence suggests that most dogs still experience significant improvement in their skin disease after treatment based on these results.
Key Takeaways
Dogs can be allergic to many different triggers, including fleas, food, and items in their environment.
Common signs of dog allergies include itching, licking, hair loss, and rashes. These symptoms can be quite distressing for both you and your furry friend.
Treatment for dog allergies depends on what your dog is allergic to. This is why it's essential to determine the root cause of the allergy to provide effective relief.
Here are some common allergens that can affect dogs:
- Fleas
- Food
- Items in their environment
Blood Testing
Blood testing is a common and convenient method for detecting dog allergies. It's often used because it's less invasive and time-consuming than skin allergy tests.
A blood test involves drawing a small sample of your dog's blood, which is then analyzed for reactions to various allergens. This can include geographically appropriate allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, and mold.
Blood tests can also determine food allergies, as well as allergic reactions to materials like cotton or nylon. This makes them a valuable tool for identifying potential allergens.
Here are some key benefits of blood testing:
- Convenient and easy to do
- Much less invasive and time-consuming than skin allergy tests
- Can determine food allergies and reactions to materials
It's best to perform a blood test during the season(s) when the allergy is the worst, as this will generate the most accurate result. Your veterinarian may also recommend a 12-week hypoallergenic diet to rule out food allergies before conducting a blood test.
Sources
- https://www.petmd.com/dog/general-health/food-allergies-vs-seasonal-allergies-dogs
- https://www.blueoasispethospital.com/services/dogs/dog-allergy-testing
- https://www.pointvicentevet.com/services/dogs/dog-allergy-testing
- https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/rast-testing-in-dogs
- https://nextmune.com/allergy-products-pet-parent/
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