Blue American Hairless Terrier: A Comprehensive Guide to Ownership

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Posted Nov 6, 2024

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Close-Up Photo of a Terrier Dog
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The Blue American Hairless Terrier is a unique and fascinating breed that requires special care and attention. They are a rare breed, originating from Mexico, and were first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2003.

This breed is known for its sleek, hairless body, but they do have a soft, velvety skin that requires regular care to prevent oil buildup. They come in a variety of colors, including blue, red, fawn, and brindle.

Their short, smooth coat makes them a low-maintenance breed, but they do need regular skin care to prevent skin problems. They are also known for their friendly, outgoing personalities, making them great companions for families and individuals alike.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Yorkshire Terrier Care

Physical Characteristics

The blue American Hairless Terrier is a stunning breed, and its physical characteristics are truly unique.

The blue American Hairless Terrier is a hairless breed, thanks to a genetic mutation that causes the thin puppy coat to shed after a month of age and never regrow.

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Their pigmentation can vary greatly, and they can be born one solid color or a combination of two or three, including blue.

Standing at just 12–16 inches tall, this breed has a small yet well-muscled stature.

Their triangular ears typically stand upright, though sometimes the tips neatly fold over.

Their tail is tapered and rests in a slight curve, and it always wags when they see their favorite human.

Appearance

The American hairless terrier's appearance is truly one-of-a-kind. Their primary distinguishing factor is, of course, their hairlessness, thanks to a genetic mutation that causes their thin puppy coat to shed after a month of age and never regrow.

Their skin can vary in pigmentation, and they can be black, white, grey, blue, red, or brown, or even a combination of two or three colors. This unique skin tone is a result of their follicular dysplasia, a hereditary abnormality that affects their hair follicles.

Credit: youtube.com, PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Standing at just 12–16 inches tall, this breed is small yet well-muscled, making them a compact and energetic companion. Their triangular ears typically stand upright, though sometimes the tips neatly fold over.

Their tail is tapered and rests in a slight curve, and it always wags when they see their favorite human. The only facial hair they retain is their whiskers and eyebrows, giving them a distinctive look.

Characteristics of the

The American Hairless Terrier has a unique set of characteristics that make it a great companion for active families. They have a medium affection level, which means they enjoy spending time with their owners but also value their independence.

Their high friendliness level makes them excellent social butterflies, getting along well with people and other pets. They're also kid-friendly, making them a great addition to families with children.

Exercise needs are moderate, but these dogs have plenty of stamina to keep up with active families. They're high-energy dogs that require regular playtime and mental stimulation to prevent boredom.

Their intelligence is high, making them relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement and patience. They tend to bark moderately, but consistent training can help minimize excessive barking.

Here's a quick rundown of their physical characteristics:

Temperament & Intelligence

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The American Hairless Terrier is an intelligent breed that thrives on mental and physical stimulation. They're highly entertaining companions for families and singles alike.

They're playful, curious, and energetic, making them a joy to be around. Their playful nature is especially evident in their love of playtime with children and other pups.

As intelligent dogs, they're highly trainable, and many owners find that teaching them isn't too much of a challenge. Positive reward is the most effective form of training, which is great news for owners who want to see their dog learn quickly.

American Hairless Terriers are alert canines that make great watchdogs, alerting their owners to anything suspicious they notice. However, they may bark when alarmed, so be prepared for the occasional alert.

They have a high prey drive thanks to their hunting history, which means they may not play well with cats or other small animals. But with proper socialization, they can become friends with other pets.

Daily walks and adequate playtime are a must for this breed, as they love to keep their paws moving. They're not happy cooped up all day alone, so be sure to provide them with proper exercise and attention.

Health and Care

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The American Hairless Terrier, including the blue variety, is a relatively healthy breed with a long life expectancy of 14-16 years. However, they can be prone to certain health issues.

One of the most common conditions affecting AHTs is patellar luxation, a knee joint issue that can cause pain and discomfort. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help identify warning signs, such as licking at the knee or limping.

Skin conditions, such as atopic dermatitis and demodectic mange, can also affect AHTs due to their exposed skin. Keeping their skin clean and protected from the sun and cold temperatures is crucial to prevent these conditions.

A balanced diet and regular exercise can help prevent obesity and diabetes in AHTs. Monitoring their weight and adjusting their diet accordingly is essential to maintain their overall health.

Here are some common health issues to be aware of in AHTs:

  • Patellar luxation
  • Atopic dermatitis and demodectic mange
  • Diabetes and obesity
  • Cushing's disease

Health and Conditions

The American Hairless Terrier is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. As a responsible pet owner, it's essential to be aware of these potential problems.

Terrier Dog being Groomed by a Professional Groomer
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Their lifespan is around 14-16 years, but they may develop health issues due to their shallow gene pool. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify any potential problems early on.

One common issue is patellar luxation, a condition where the knee joint slips out of place. This can be treated with surgery, but early detection is key.

Skin conditions are also a concern, particularly atopic dermatitis and demodectic mange. Keeping their skin clean and moisturized can help prevent these issues.

American Hairless Terriers can also be prone to Cushing's disease, a condition caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland. Symptoms include heat intolerance, lethargy, and recurring urinary tract infections.

Hip dysplasia and thyroid issues are also potential concerns, but they are relatively minor compared to the other conditions mentioned.

Here's a list of potential health issues to watch out for:

  • Patellar luxation
  • Cushing's disease
  • Thyroid issues
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Skin conditions (atopic dermatitis and demodectic mange)

It's essential to keep your American Hairless Terrier's weight under control, as even a small amount of obesity can have a significant impact on their health. Regular exercise and a high-quality diet can help prevent this.

Care

Small terrier dog with brown fur and tongue out standing near wooden fence on grassy ground in sunny suburb area
Credit: pexels.com, Small terrier dog with brown fur and tongue out standing near wooden fence on grassy ground in sunny suburb area

American Hairless Terriers require regular care to stay happy and healthy. They need to be bathed about once a week with a mild dog shampoo to keep their skin clean and prevent infections.

One of the biggest challenges of owning an AHT is protecting their skin from the sun. They can get sunburned just like humans, and it's essential to apply veterinarian-approved sunscreen when they'll be outside for more than 15 minutes.

In hot weather, it's also crucial to keep an eye out for signs of heat exhaustion, such as panting, lethargy, and muscle weakness. If you notice any of these symptoms, make sure your AHT has access to plenty of water and shade.

During the cold months, AHTs need a well-fitting, durable winter coat for walks outside, and they may even need a sweater indoors to stay cozy and protected from drafts.

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Exercise

American Hairless Terriers need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They were bred to hunt rodents, so they can get restless if cooped up for too long.

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A moderate amount of exercise is essential, with around 45 minutes a day being a good target. This can include brisk walks, playtime in the yard, or agility training.

To prevent problem behaviors, it's best to give your AHT short bursts of activity, rather than long periods of exercise. This can be achieved with a few short walks a day, totaling about 30 minutes.

Providing your dog with a designated digging pit or rewarding alternative actions can help prevent digging from becoming a problem. This is especially important if your dog is prone to digging, like many terriers.

If you take your AHT off-the-beaten-track, be mindful of thorny undergrowth that could damage its skin. It's essential to keep an eye on your dog's behavior and adjust your exercise routine accordingly.

Diet and Nutrition

Feeding your Blue American Hairless Terrier a high-quality diet is crucial for their overall health and happiness.

Obesity is a major problem with the dog population in North America, and it can lead to serious health issues, so keep a close eye on your dog's body condition.

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A high-quality, protein-rich diet is essential for your dog's well-being, regardless of their breed or age.

If your Blue American Hairless Terrier prefers certain flavors, such as chicken or beef, consider incorporating them into their regular meals to make mealtime more enjoyable and enrich their experience.

Proper portion control is vital to ensure your dog doesn't become overweight, so be mindful of the amount you feed your dog based on their size and level of activity.

Owning a Blue American Hairless Terrier

You'll want to consider whether or not you can provide for their dietary requirements.

This includes their need for a balanced diet that meets their unique nutritional needs.

To ensure they get the nutrients they need, you may need to work with a veterinarian to develop a customized feeding plan.

Their exercise and training needs are also crucial to their overall health and well-being.

You'll want to provide them with regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and engaged.

Grooming care is also essential for your Blue American Hairless Terrier.

Since they have little to no fur, they'll require regular skin care and protection from the sun.

History and Fun Facts

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The American Hairless Terrier is a unique breed with a fascinating history. It's a relatively new breed, first appearing in 1972 when a female hairless rat terrier named Josephine was born.

This breed is native to the United States and is the only hairless dog breed from the country. Given its rarity, the American Hairless Terrier price range can be quite steep, with some purebred puppies costing between $800 to $1,800.

The breed's history is closely tied to its rat terrier ancestors, which were developed in England in the early 19th century. These feisty little dogs were used as ratters and were known for their feisty personalities.

History of

The American Hairless Terrier is a relatively new breed, with its roots dating back to 1972 when a female hairless rat terrier named Josephine was born in a litter bred by Edwin Scott.

The breed was initially referred to as a rat terrier of the hairless variety, and it wasn't until 2016 that the American Hairless Terrier was officially recognized by the AKC.

Wet Terrier Dog
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These dogs are naturally occurring, meaning they didn't result from deliberate breeding, but rather from a genetic anomaly that caused some of Josephine's offspring to be born without hair.

Rat Terriers, the breed from which the American Hairless Terrier descended, have been around since the early 1800s, developed in England to exterminate rats.

They were nicknamed "Feists" due to their feisty little personalities, and one Feist was even said to have hunted 2,500 rats in one day.

The American Hairless Terrier retains many of the characteristics of its rat terrier descendants, including their feisty nature.

Because there's still a very small gene pool, some American Hairless Terriers are still born with a thin coat, referred to as a coated AHT.

Broaden your view: Rat Terrier Killing Rats

Fun Facts

The American Hairless Terrier is a unique breed that's definitely worth learning more about. Here are some fun facts that might surprise you:

This breed is the only hairless dog breed native to the U.S.

American Pit Bull Terrier Jumping on Green Grass
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The American Hairless Terrier is a rare breed, which means you might be looking at a higher price tag if you're interested in adopting one. Some purebred American Hairless Terrier puppies can cost between $800 to $1,800.

If you're considering bringing an American Hairless Terrier into your family, you can search local animal shelters or breeders for one of your own.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much do American hairless terriers cost?

American Hairless Terriers can cost between $800 to $1,800, depending on factors such as breeder reputation and bloodline. Learn more about the costs and benefits of owning this unique breed.

Are American hairless terriers rare?

Yes, American Hairless Terriers are a rare breed of dog, resulting from a genetic variation of the more common Rat Terrier. Their unique origin story makes them a fascinating breed worth learning more about.

Terry Williamson

Junior Writer

Terry Williamson is a rising star in the world of writing, bringing a fresh perspective to the topics she covers. With a passion for animal welfare and education, Terry has established herself as a go-to expert on canine companions. Her articles on the standard poodle and poodle breeds have been widely read and appreciated for their engaging style and informative content.

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