Blue Merle Border Collie Dog Breed: Complete Guide

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Posted Oct 13, 2024

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A  Blue Merle Dog Running on Shore with a Ball in Mouth
Credit: pexels.com, A Blue Merle Dog Running on Shore with a Ball in Mouth

The Blue Merle Border Collie is a stunning breed that has captured the hearts of many dog enthusiasts.

These dogs have a unique coat pattern featuring a mix of blue and black patches, giving them a one-of-a-kind appearance.

Their intelligence and high energy levels make them an excellent choice for active families or individuals who can provide the necessary exercise and mental stimulation.

Border Collies are known for their high intelligence and strong work ethic, which can sometimes make them appear stubborn or independent.

Characteristics

Blue merle border collies are highly driven and loyal dogs, happiest when they're working or playing. They thrive in homes with large, fenced yards or on farms and ranches, where they can get the exercise and mental stimulation they need.

These dogs are extremely sensitive to noise, so if you live in a busy area or have noisy neighbors, a blue merle border collie might not be the best fit. They'll alert you to visitors, passersby, and any other movement, so be prepared for a dog that's always on the lookout.

Credit: youtube.com, bi-colored eye blue merle border collie 🐶 kiba

Here are some key characteristics of blue merle border collies:

Blue merle border collies are highly intelligent and trainable, but they can be a bit stubborn at times. With consistent training and positive reinforcement, they can learn to obey commands and behave well in public.

History and Origin

The border collie breed has a rich history that dates back around 300 years. They originated from the Anglo-Scottish border region, where they were bred to gather and control livestock, especially sheep.

Their name comes from the probable place of origin, Scotland, with "collie" being a Scottish word that describes sheepdogs. This breed has remained true to its origins as a hardy, diligent, working dog.

Border collies were used for their natural herding abilities by shepherds in England and Scotland, and they could work for extended periods over rugged terrains.

Here's an interesting read: Border Terrier Scotland

History of the

The border collie breed has a rich history that dates back to the British Isles, where it was developed as a hardy, diligent, working dog on the border of England and Scotland.

Photo of a Tri Blue Merle Dog on Green Grass
Credit: pexels.com, Photo of a Tri Blue Merle Dog on Green Grass

The breed's origins as a sheepdog were cemented in the mid-1800s when Queen Victoria became fond of the breed, likely contributing to its legacy as the ideal sheep-herding dog breed.

Border collies have remained true to their working roots, and their reputation as highly intelligent workers has endured over the years.

They were brought to the sheep ranches of Australia and New Zealand in the past century, where they continued to thrive as highly skilled herders.

The border collie was officially recognized by the AKC in 1995, a testament to their hard work and dedication to their craft.

I've always been impressed by the border collie's versatility, as they've excelled in activities like herding, agility, and Frisbee.

You might like: Sheep Herding Dog Breeds

Origin

The origin of the Border Collie dog breed can be traced back to around 300 years ago. They originate from the Anglo-Scottish border region – which separates Scotland and England.

Their primary aim was to gather and control livestock, especially sheep. This is evident in their natural herding abilities, which made them an excellent choice for shepherds in England and Scotland.

Here's an interesting read: Border Collies in Scotland

Black and White Blue Merle on the Grass Field
Credit: pexels.com, Black and White Blue Merle on the Grass Field

The name of this breed comes from the probable place of origin, Scotland, and the word "collie" is a Scottish word that describes sheepdogs. This breed has remained true to its origins as a hardy, diligent, working dog.

Border Collies have been used for extended periods over rugged terrains, showcasing their endurance and ability to work tirelessly.

The Gene

The merle gene is an incomplete, dominant gene that creates the merle pattern in Border Collies.

It takes the other dominant gene, like black, and dilutes it, resulting in a coat of bluish or grayish shades with splotchy or swirly patterns.

One of the parent dogs needs to be carrying the merle gene to get a blue merle puppy.

The merle gene is infrequently found in Border Collies, making this coat color rare.

Without the merle gene, a blue merle coat won't just happen.

It's not guaranteed that a blue merle Border Collie parent will have a litter with the same color pattern.

Exercise and Training

Credit: youtube.com, Border Collie Puppy Training - 10 Skills To TEACH FIRST!

Blue Merle Border Collies are extremely high-energy dogs that require a lot of exercise to stay happy and healthy.

You'll need to provide a long, brisk walk, preferably two, for a total of two hours a day, on-leash, as they can be prone to chasing cars and bicycles.

They excel in dog sports like agility and disc dog competition, so consider enrolling them in classes to keep them engaged and active.

A daily walk around the neighborhood just won't cut it for these dogs; they need at least 30 to 60 minutes of exercise every day, and it's better to keep them busy throughout the day.

Agility classes and dog competitions are great opportunities to keep your dog active and stimulated.

They are highly intelligent and love to learn, so teaching them new tricks and puzzles will keep them sharp and allow you to bond with them.

Socialization is key, especially for young Blue Merle Border Collies, to help them become familiar with their surroundings and others.

They are prone to following their instinct to herd and nip, so good socialization and obedience training is necessary to prevent this behavior.

You can teach them fun tricks like shaking hands, barking on command, spinning, and of course, fetch, to keep them entertained and engaged.

Grooming and Health

Credit: youtube.com, Grooming 101. Border collies shed so much! #bordercolliepuppy #dogmom #doggrooming

Blue merle border collies have a beautiful, thick coat that requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and looking its best. Regular brushing is essential to prevent matting and tangling, and you should aim to brush your blue merle border collie at least two to three times a week.

You'll also need to trim their nails regularly to keep their feet healthy and comfortable. Brushing their teeth at least twice a week will also help prevent gum disease and bad breath.

Some common health issues that can affect blue merle border collies include hip dysplasia, epilepsy, collie eye anomaly, and hearing problems. Be sure to monitor your dog's health closely and take them to the vet regularly to catch any potential issues early on.

Expand your knowledge: Healthy Bull Terrier

What Does It Look Like?

The blue merle Border Collie has a unique appearance. Their coat features a mottled pattern of blue-gray, black, and white, which can sometimes include patches of solid color.

Credit: youtube.com, Personal Health Hygiene and Grooming

The merle pattern is the result of a gene that dilutes random sections of the coat to a lighter color, creating a marbled or patchy appearance. This coloration is particularly popular for its aesthetic appeal.

Blue merle Border Collies may also have blue or odd-colored eyes, adding to their distinctive look.

Dogs and Eye Color

Border Collies can have different eye colors, and it's more noticeable in certain coat colors like blue merle. The most common eye color for Border Collies is brown.

In merle-colored Border Collies, the genetic factors that create their coat color can also affect their eye color. This variation is particularly common in merle-colored Border Collies.

Border Collies can have blue eyes, one blue eye and one brown eye (heterochromia), or other eye color combinations. Different eye colors do not affect the vision or health of Border Collies unless associated with other genetic issues.

Some Border Collies may have a higher risk of developing hearing problems due to their eye color, particularly if they have blue eyes or a white head.

It's essential to monitor your Border Collie's health, especially if they have a higher risk of hearing problems.

Grooming Needs

Credit: youtube.com, HELP your Difficult Dog Accept Dog Grooming and be Calm during Grooming

Regular grooming is essential for a blue merle Border Collie's overall health and well-being.

You should brush their coat at least two to three times a week to keep their skin and coat healthy. This will also help prevent matting and distribute the oils well.

A bath is not necessary unless the dog is dirty or smelly, and you should only give them a bath once every three months or as necessary. However, make sure to brush their teeth at least thrice a week to prevent gum disease and eliminate bad breath.

To maintain natural oils and a healthy coat, use a quality dog shampoo after bath time. Dry your pup thoroughly to avoid moisture build-up and prevent ear infections.

Cleaning their ears weekly is also crucial, using a cloth to remove excess moisture and the build-up of wax and debris. Be sure to dry their ears properly to prevent ear infections.

Regular nail trimming is essential to prevent cracking or splitting, and you should trim their nails every two to three weeks.

Diet and Nutrition

Credit: youtube.com, What we feed our livestock guardian dogs and border collies.

Blue merle border collies are highly active dogs that require a balanced diet to maintain their energy levels. They need two meals a day of 0.75 to 1 cup of dry dog food each time, depending on their size and activity level.

Providing fresh, clean water is essential for their hydration. You should also consider the quality of the food you're giving them, as it can affect their overall health.

If your dog is putting on weight, discuss this with your veterinarian to develop a plan of action. You may need to change the feeding schedule, type, or amount of food.

An active adult blue merle border collie usually eats roughly 2 cups per day. This amount can vary depending on their lifestyle.

To avoid excessive weight gain and health problems, ensure you only give them treats in moderation.

Temperament and Family

Blue merle Border Collies are very intelligent dogs that can learn quickly, but they also need to be challenged regularly to prevent boredom. They thrive on activity and have high energy levels.

Credit: youtube.com, Blue merle Border Collie #topdog #bordercollie

If you're an active person who enjoys physical activity, a blue merle Border Collie might be a great fit for you. They require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.

Blue merle Border Collies are loving and friendly dogs, but they can become shy and reserved around strangers if not socialized properly from a young age. They are also very alert and sensitive, picking up on cues quickly.

To ensure a blue merle Border Collie adapts well to your family, it's essential to train and socialize them early on. This will help them understand their owner's mood and behavior.

Here are some key factors to consider when deciding if a blue merle Border Collie is right for your family:

  • Are you an active individual who enjoys physical activity?
  • Are you able to provide regular medical care?
  • Can you give them adequate attention and time they need to thrive?
  • Do you have enough indoor and outdoor space for them to run around?

Blue merle Border Collies are great family dogs, but they're best suited for active families with plenty of space to roam around. They're perfect for families with little ones, as long as they've been socialized from a young age.

Owning a Pet

Credit: youtube.com, So You Think You Want A Border Collie?

Owning a pet is a big responsibility, but with the right knowledge, it can be incredibly rewarding. A Blue Merle Border Collie has its own unique needs.

Before bringing a Blue Merle Border Collie home, it's essential to consider their specific requirements. A Blue Merle Border Collie has its own unique needs.

You'll need to provide regular exercise, mental stimulation, and training to keep your Blue Merle Border Collie happy and healthy. Blue Merle Border Collies have their own unique needs.

A Blue Merle Border Collie's coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Owning a Blue Merle Border Collie has its own unique needs.

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to ensure your Blue Merle Border Collie stays healthy. Blue Merle Border Collies have their own unique needs.

With the right care and attention, a Blue Merle Border Collie can thrive and become a beloved member of your family.

Consider reading: Owning a Shiba Inu

Puppies

The price of a Blue Merle Border Collie will vary depending on your location.

Credit: youtube.com, Border Collie Puppies | Cute and Hilarious Playtime | #bordercollie #bordercolliepuppy #bluemerle

They're intelligent and easy to train, making them a great choice for active families.

You can expect to pay around $600 to $1000 for a blue merle collie, but this can go up to $4,500 if you get your pup from an expensive or reputable breeder.

They're happiest with lots of yard space, so if you live on a farm, a Blue Merle Border Collie would be an ideal pup.

You can also find blue merle Border Collies at adoption centers at a lower cost, typically around $300 for maintenance before adoption.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is a blue merle Border Collie worth?

A blue merle Border Collie from a reputable breeder can cost between $1,200 to $2,500, influenced by factors like pedigree and overall health. Prices may vary depending on the breeder's reputation and other characteristics.

What are the genetic problems with blue merle Border Collies?

Blue merle Border Collies are prone to genetic issues, including intestinal cobalamin malabsorption, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, and deafness. Double merles, a specific coat pattern, are at higher risk for these defects

What is the life expectancy of a blue merle Border Collie?

Border Collies, regardless of coat color, have a lifespan of 12-15 years, making them a long-term family companion.

Are blue merle Border Collies good dogs?

Blue merle Border Collies are known for their energetic, loyal, and loving nature, making them excellent companions for active families. With proper care, they can thrive as loving and devoted pets

Are merle Border Collies rare?

Yes, merle Border Collies are relatively rare due to the genetic requirements for this color pattern. They are one of the least common Border Collie colors or patterns.

Bertha Hauck

Senior Writer

Bertha Hauck is a writer with a passion for sharing knowledge about canine companions. With a focus on Dutch Shepherds and other breeds originating in the Netherlands, Bertha's articles provide in-depth information for dog enthusiasts. Her expertise in herding dogs and FCI breeds has earned her a reputation as a trusted authority in the field.

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