The Blue Merle Smooth Collie Breed Guide and Advice

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Posted Oct 25, 2024

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Black and White Blue Merle on the Grass Field
Credit: pexels.com, Black and White Blue Merle on the Grass Field

The Blue Merle Smooth Collie is a stunning breed, known for its striking coat pattern and loving personality. This breed is a variation of the Smooth Collie, which originated in Scotland in the 18th century.

Smooth Collies were initially bred as working dogs, but their intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature made them a popular choice as family pets. Their intelligence and trainability also made them a favorite among herders.

One of the most distinctive features of the Blue Merle Smooth Collie is its coat, which features a mix of blue and black patches over a white base. This unique pattern is a result of a genetic variation that affects the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for hair color.

With proper care and attention, Blue Merle Smooth Collies can live up to 14 years or more, making them a long-term companion for many families.

Take a look at this: Smooth Collie Breeders

Merle Genetics

The merle gene is a key factor in determining the blue merle color of your smooth collie. It's a genetic variation that affects the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for hair and eye color.

Credit: youtube.com, Herding Genetics of a Border Collie

The merle gene is located on a specific chromosome and can be inherited from either parent. A single merle gene from a merle parent produces a normal blue merle or sable merle.

Collies with two copies of the merle gene, known as double merles, usually have at least some vision and/or hearing impairment. However, these defects are not passed to the double merles' offspring if they are bred to solid color collies with no merle gene.

Double merles often have varying degrees of vision and auditory abnormalities due to reduced melanocytes, which are pigment-producing cells present in many tissues. This is because the merle gene is in close proximity to genes for normal eye and ear development.

The merle gene is not the same as the harlequin gene, which is a coat pattern and not a color gene. Harlequin in collies is usually a white background with black patches, and may also have merling and tan points.

Harlequin merles in breeds other than Danes often reproduce a preponderance of harlequin blue merles, but can occasionally produce non-harlequin blue merles.

Health and Care

Sincere woman playing with Border Collie on meadow
Credit: pexels.com, Sincere woman playing with Border Collie on meadow

Blue Merle Smooth Collies require regular grooming to prevent matting, so brush their undercoat regularly during shedding season.

The Smooth Collie breed is generally healthy, but they can live between 12 and 14 years, and may be prone to certain health issues like epilepsy, Collie Eye Anomaly, and dental disease.

To keep your Blue Merle Smooth Collie healthy, make sure they get plenty of exercise, eat a high-quality diet, and brush their teeth regularly.

Collies can live up to 16 years with proper care, so it's essential to invest time and energy into researching the breed and finding a reputable breeder.

Here are some essential care tips for your Blue Merle Smooth Collie:

  • Brush their coat at least once a week
  • Brush their teeth at least twice a week
  • Feed a high-quality diet
  • Provide regular exercise, but don't overdo it at first
  • Supervise your pet at all times to prevent accidents and injuries

Care and Lifestyle

The blue merle smooth collie is a stunning breed, and with the right care, they can thrive in any home. They have a double coat, which means they require regular brushing to prevent matting and shedding.

Their undercoat needs to be brushed out at least once a week, especially during shedding season. You can also train your blue merle smooth collie to do nearly anything with a kind and patient approach.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Care for a Collie

To keep your blue merle smooth collie healthy and happy, make sure they get regular exercise. Start with short sessions and gradually increase the duration and intensity. A daily walk or playtime in the yard can do wonders for their physical and mental well-being.

Here are some essential care tips to keep in mind:

  • Supervise your pet as you would a toddler to prevent accidents and unwanted behavior.
  • Brush their coat at least once a week to prevent matting and shedding.
  • Brush their teeth at least twice a week to keep them healthy.
  • Feed them a high-quality diet that's suitable for their age.
  • Provide regular exercise, but start with short sessions and gradually increase the duration and intensity.

Lifetime Care

A Smooth Collie's lifetime care is a big responsibility, but with the right approach, it's a breeze. They have an average lifespan of 14-16 years, so it's essential to plan for their long-term needs.

To keep your Smooth Collie healthy and happy, regular grooming is a must. Brush their coat at least once a week to prevent matting, and pay extra attention to areas like behind the ears and elbows.

A high-quality diet is also crucial for your Smooth Collie's overall health. Look for dog food that meets WSAVA standards, and consider a high-energy formula if your dog is particularly active.

Credit: youtube.com, Jaxson's Story - Lifetime Care

Exercise is also vital for your Smooth Collie's physical and mental well-being. They need at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise per day, but be sure to start slowly and gradually increase the intensity and duration.

Here's a quick rundown of your Smooth Collie's daily care needs:

  • Brush their coat at least once a week
  • Brush their teeth at least twice a week
  • Supervise them at all times to prevent accidents and mischief
  • Feed a high-quality diet that meets their age and energy needs
  • Provide at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise per day

By following these simple tips, you'll be well on your way to raising a happy and healthy Smooth Collie.

Training

Training your Smooth Collie requires consistency and patience. Positive reinforcement and other positive training methods are recommended to avoid stressing your dog.

They can become stressed from punitive and harmful training methods, so it's essential to choose the right approach.

Aim to spend at least 10 minutes every day working with your Smooth Collie on obedience and other skills. This will help them learn and grow at a steady pace.

You may need to exercise your dog a little bit before a training session to garner their focus.

Temperament & Intelligence

Credit: youtube.com, 4 Types of COLLIE DOG BREEDS 🐕 Do You Know Them All?

The blue merle smooth collie's temperament and intelligence are truly remarkable. They are highly trainable, picking up on training quickly and eager to please.

One of the standout qualities of this breed is their intelligence. They are intuitive dogs that thrive on mental stimulation and entertainment.

Their friendly and good-tempered nature makes them an excellent family dog. They are playful around their family, and affectionate too.

Here are some key characteristics of the blue merle smooth collie's temperament and intelligence:

  • Highly intelligent
  • Playful and energetic
  • Excellent companion, family, or working dog
  • Good with children and other pets
  • Protective of family; good watchdog
  • Highly trainable and eager to please
  • Sweet, gentle, and sensitive

Their sensitive nature requires gentle, calm handling and consistent training. With the right approach, they can reach very high standards in canine competition or excel in work roles.

General Information

The blue merle smooth collie is a unique breed. They have a distinctive coat pattern with a mix of blue and white colors.

These dogs are a result of a genetic variation that affects their coat color. This variation is caused by the interaction of two types of melanin, eumelanin and pheomelanin.

They are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. One of the most common health issues in blue merle smooth collies is deafness.

Their intelligence and loyalty make them a popular choice as family pets.

Long History

A Border Collie Running on the Grass
Credit: pexels.com, A Border Collie Running on the Grass

The Smooth Collie has a rich and fascinating history that spans thousands of years. They've been around for a long time, with their ancestors brought to modern-day Scotland from ancient Rome around 2,000 years ago.

Their development was influenced by the interbreeding of Roman herding dogs with local Scottish dogs, leading to the creation of the Smooth and Rough Collies. This ancient heritage has shaped the breed into what we know today.

Smooth Collies were developed to work sheep in the Scottish Lowlands, where the weather is milder and the ground is less exposed than in the Highlands. This specific purpose led to the breed's unique characteristics.

Despite their long history, Smooth Collies were refined by outcrossing to Greyhounds and back to Rough Collies. This breeding process helped establish the breed's familiar characteristics.

Queen Victoria's visits to Balmoral in the early 1860s introduced her to these dogs, and she took a few back to Windsor. This exposure helped popularize the breed as pets and show dogs.

Back view anonymous female in casual clothes and adorable fluffy Border Collie dog running together along rural path in sunny countryside
Credit: pexels.com, Back view anonymous female in casual clothes and adorable fluffy Border Collie dog running together along rural path in sunny countryside

Here's a brief timeline of the Smooth Collie's history:

  • 2,000 years ago: Ancestors of Smooth Collies brought to Scotland from ancient Rome
  • Over 200 years ago: Smooth Collies developed to work sheep in the Scottish Lowlands
  • 1860s: Queen Victoria discovers Smooth Collies and takes some back to Windsor
  • 1940: Albert Payson Terhune's novel Lassie Come-Home launches the Collie's popularity as a beloved breed

Three Little-Known Facts

Did you know that the world's largest living organism is a fungus? It's true, and it's located in Oregon, USA.

This fungus, Armillaria ostoyae, covers over 2,200 acres and is estimated to be around 2,400 years old. It's a type of honey mushroom that grows underground in a vast network of tiny, branching tendrils.

The fungus grows by sending out underground tendrils called mycelium, which break down organic matter and absorb nutrients. It's a remarkable example of nature's ability to thrive and adapt.

In fact, this fungus is so massive that it's been recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest living organism in the world.

Three Little-Known Facts

The blue merle smooth collie is a unique breed with some fascinating characteristics.

This breed is known for its distinctive blue merle coat, which can appear as a mottled mix of gray and black patches.

Black and White Border Collie on Green Grass
Credit: pexels.com, Black and White Border Collie on Green Grass

Blue merle smooth collies are generally considered to be a relatively healthy breed, with an average lifespan of 12-14 years.

One interesting fact about blue merle smooth collies is that they can be prone to hearing loss due to their genetics.

Their intelligence and trainability make them a popular choice for families and working roles, such as search and rescue.

Blue merle smooth collies typically weigh between 40-60 pounds and stand between 22-26 inches tall at the shoulder.

Their short, smooth coat requires minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Smooth Collies rare?

Yes, Smooth Collies are a rare breed, having lost popularity as a show dog to the Rough Collie. Their rarity makes them a unique and intriguing choice for dog enthusiasts.

Can rough collies be merle?

Rough Collies can be Blue Merle, but not Red Merle, as the latter is not a recognized color variation in the breed. Merle Collies are a result of specific genetic combinations, and their characteristics are distinct from other coat colors.

How much is a Smooth Collie?

The cost of a Smooth Collie can range from $800 to $2,000, depending on factors such as registration, quality, and health testing. Learn more about the variables that affect the price of a Smooth Collie puppy.

Maxine Hermann

Senior Writer

Maxine Hermann is a seasoned writer with a passion for sharing knowledge and expertise with readers worldwide. With a keen interest in canine breeds, Maxine has established herself as a go-to authority on Hungarian dog breeds and their characteristics. Her articles offer a unique blend of informative content and engaging storytelling, making complex topics accessible to readers of all levels.