If you're thinking of bringing a Bluetick Coonhound puppy into your family, be prepared for a lifetime of loyalty and companionship. These dogs are known for their gentle nature and strong affection towards their owners.
Bluetick Coonhounds are a medium-sized breed, typically weighing between 45-65 pounds and standing between 23-27 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming.
As a relatively low-maintenance breed, Bluetick Coonhounds are a great choice for active families or hunters who want a reliable companion. With proper training and socialization, they can thrive in a variety of living situations.
Breed Information
The Bluetick Coonhound is an American-developed breed with a rich history dating back to the 18th century. They are descended from French hunting dogs gifted to George Washington by the Marquis de Lafayette.
Their development involved combining various breeds, including foxhound for speed and bloodhound for a keen nose. This resulted in a hardy, intelligent scenthound with excellent hunting abilities.
Bluetick Coonhounds are known for their distinctive appearance, with a muscular build, prominent stop, and dark brown eyes. They have a coarse, short coat that's dark blue with black spots, and a tail that's carried high in a half-moon curve.
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Breed Standard & History
The Bluetick Coonhound is a muscular, well-built dog with a square or slightly longer-than-tall body. They have a prominent stop, a long, square muzzle, and long flews.
Their large, wide-set eyes are round and dark brown, giving them a pleading expression. The black ears are low, thin, and tapered, reaching the large, black nose when extended.
Strong legs and hips give Bluetick Coonhounds a powerful appearance. Their tail is carried high, with a half-moon curve.
A coarse, short coat is required, with a dark blue base color and black spots. Tan markings and red ticking may be present, but are not required.
The breed originated from the French Grand Bleu de Gascogne, gifted to George Washington by the Marquis de Lafayette in the 18th century. This hardy, intelligent scenthound was developed with the addition of various breeds, including foxhound for speed and bloodhound for a keen nose.
Blueticks have been a popular choice for hunting and tracking, particularly in the South. They've become a beloved breed, featured in movies, books, and country songs.
The breed was accepted into the United Kennel Club in 1946, but it wasn't until 2009 that the American Kennel Club recognized the Bluetick Coonhound.
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AKC Breed Category
The AKC Breed Category is a way to group breeds based on their characteristics and origins. There are seven categories: Sporting, Hound, Working, Terrier, Toy, Non-Sporting, and Herding.
The Sporting group includes breeds that were originally bred for hunting, such as the Labrador Retriever and the Golden Retriever.
These breeds are known for their energetic and athletic nature, making them perfect for active families.
The Hound group includes breeds that were bred for tracking and hunting, such as the Beagle and the Bloodhound.
Hounds are known for their strong sense of smell and their ability to follow a scent for long distances.
The Working group includes breeds that were originally bred for tasks such as guarding, pulling, and carrying, such as the German Shepherd and the Boxer.
These breeds are known for their intelligence and strength, making them well-suited for roles such as police work and search and rescue.
The Terrier group includes breeds that were originally bred for hunting small game, such as the Yorkshire Terrier and the Boston Terrier.
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Terriers are known for their feisty and independent nature, making them a great fit for families who want a low-maintenance pet.
The Toy group includes breeds that were originally bred as companions, such as the Chihuahua and the Poodle.
These breeds are known for their small size and gentle nature, making them perfect for families with small children.
The Non-Sporting group includes breeds that don't fit into any other category, such as the Bulldog and the Pug.
These breeds are known for their unique appearance and playful personalities.
The Herding group includes breeds that were originally bred to herd livestock, such as the Border Collie and the Australian Shepherd.
These breeds are known for their intelligence and energy, making them a great fit for active families who want a pet that will keep up with them.
Consider reading: Akc Hound Group
Personality and Temperament
Bluetick Coonhound puppies are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them excellent family pets. They're often described as loyal and devoted to their human families, forming strong bonds with their owners.
Intelligent and independent thinkers, Blueticks require ample exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and content. Without enough physical activity, they can become destructive and difficult to manage.
Their curious and adventurous spirit makes them natural explorers, always eager to follow their nose and investigate new scents. This trait can sometimes get them into trouble, especially if they're not properly trained.
Blueticks are generally good with children and other pets when socialized from a young age, but their strong prey drive can sometimes make them prone to chasing small animals. This is why it's essential to socialize them well and provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Their friendly nature also makes them a good watchdog, as their loud baying can scare off any intruder. However, they're too friendly to act as a designated guard dog.
Blueticks need jobs and workmates to keep them happy and engaged. Without adequate exercise or companionship, they can exhibit unwanted behaviors like chewing and excessive barking.
Their high energy levels and strong instincts make them a great match for active families who can provide the mental and physical stimulation they need. With proper training and care, Bluetick Coonhound puppies can make wonderful and loving companions.
Care and Grooming
Weekly brushing is all that's required for a Bluetick Coonhound, but they may still exude a bit of doggy odor. Regular ear cleaning is necessary to prevent ear infections.
Their short, glossy coat is a breeze to care for, but be prepared for moderate shedding. Routine basic grooming is typically all that's necessary to keep your coonhound looking their best.
Bluetick Coonhounds have a moderate shedding rate, so a weekly brush will help remove loose fur and distribute oils. Plan on a bath roughly every month, depending on how dirty your dog has gotten.
Their long, floppy ears should be regularly checked and cleaned to prevent infections, and you should talk to your veterinarian about how and how often you should clean your dog's ears.
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Grooming Guide
The Bluetick Coonhound's short, shiny coat is a breeze to care for, though be prepared for moderate shedding. Brush weekly to remove loose fur and distribute oils.
To prevent painful splitting, cracking, or a broken nail, trim your Bluetick's nails regularly. You can do this monthly, depending on how active your dog is.
Ear infections are common in Bluetick Coonhounds due to their long, thin, floppy ears. Clean their ears at least weekly and check for signs of infection like pain, shaking, foul odor, or redness.
A bath is only necessary every month or so, depending on how dirty your dog gets. Be sure to check for any dirt, debris, redness, swelling, or other abnormalities in their ears during this time.
The Bluetick Coonhound's short fur only needs a weekly brushing to control shedding. This will help keep them looking their best.
A balanced and high-quality diet, along with regular exercise and playtime, will help maintain your Bluetick's overall health. This includes daily walks and playtime to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
Hound Care
Bluetick Coonhounds are large dogs, with males reaching up to 80 pounds and 27 inches tall, while females max out at 65 pounds and 25 inches. They need space to move around, and with their boundless energy, they require lots of space to run around.
Daily exercise is essential for Bluetick Coonhounds, and it's not just about physical activity – they also need mental stimulation. To keep them happy and healthy, provide daily walks and playtime.
Their grooming needs are relatively easy, with minimal shedding, but their long, floppy ears need regular checking and cleaning to prevent infections.
To keep your Bluetick Coonhound's baying to a minimum, training can help. But if you live in a neighborhood where noise might be a concern, it's best to have a securely fenced area or be home to keep the hound's hollering to a minimum.
Feeding your Bluetick Coonhound is also important, with most adult dogs needing two meals a day, and puppies requiring three meals a day due to their higher metabolism.
Here's a quick guide to feeding your Bluetick Coonhound:
- Adult dogs: 2 meals a day
- Puppies: 3 meals a day
- Consider using a slow-feeder bowl or food-dispensing toys to prevent bloat.
Regular veterinary care, vaccinations, and health checks are crucial for your Bluetick Coonhound's overall well-being.
Health and Nutrition
Bluetick coonhound puppies require a nutritionally complete and balanced diet that's tailored to their age, size, and health history. Consult with your veterinarian to develop a feeding plan that meets their needs.
Fresh water should always be accessible to your puppy, and they should be fed a quality, nutritionally balanced canine diet. Discuss the type of diet and quantity with your vet, as this can vary based on age, activity level, and other factors.
Hip dysplasia, ear infections, bloat, and progressive retinal atrophy are potential health issues that can affect Bluetick coonhounds. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise can help prevent or manage these conditions.
Most adult dogs should eat two meals a day, once in the morning and again in the evening, to protect against bloat.
Health Issues
Bluetick Coonhounds are generally a hardy and healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues.
Hip dysplasia is a common orthopedic condition that affects the hip joint, causing pain, discomfort, and mobility issues. It's a genetic disorder that primarily affects large and giant dog breeds.
Ear infections are a common and often painful condition that can affect one or both ears. They're caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria and fungi, and can be prevented by regularly cleaning and checking the ears.
Bloat is a potentially life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists. It's a concern in deep-chested breeds like the Bluetick Coonhound, and can be prevented by regular exercise and feeding smaller, more frequent meals.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a group of inherited eye disorders that affect dogs and can lead to progressive vision loss and, in some cases, blindness. PRA is characterized by the degeneration of the retinal cells in the dog's eyes.
Bluetick Coonhounds are also prone to eye problems like cataracts, entropion, and ectropion, which can lead to vision loss. Regular eye checks can help detect these issues early on.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Bluetick Coonhounds:
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections
- Bloat
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- Eye problems (cataracts, entropion, ectropion)
To minimize serious health concerns, it's essential to purchase a Bluetick Coonhound from a reputable breeder who engages in responsible breeding practices. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise can also help maintain the overall health and well-being of your Bluetick Coonhound.
Hound Nutrition
A Bluetick Coonhound's diet should be nutritionally complete and balanced for their age, size, and health history.
Feeding your Bluetick Coonhound a complete and balanced diet of dog food approved by the AAFCO is a good starting point. However, nutritional supplements and prescription diets may be necessary to treat or prevent certain health conditions.
Always have fresh water accessible to your dog, and feed a quality, nutritionally balanced canine diet. Discuss the type of diet and quantity with your vet, as this can vary based on age, activity level, and other factors.
Maintaining your Bluetick Coonhound at a healthy weight is crucial, as obesity can increase the risk of other diseases and excess weight can lead to joint problems.
Breaking up feedings can help protect against bloat, and most owners feed two measured meals per day.
Because Bluetick Coonhound puppies have a higher metabolism than adult dogs, it's generally best to add a midday feeding, for a total of three daily meals.
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Feeding a high-quality commercial dog food that lists meat as the first ingredient and is appropriate for your dog's age, size, and activity level is essential.
Regularly monitor your Bluetick Coonhound's weight and adjust the diet accordingly to maintain a lean and healthy physique.
Consulting with your veterinarian can help create a tailored feeding plan to meet your Bluetick Coonhound's specific dietary requirements.
The nutrition label on your dog's bag of food will include a recommended daily feeding guide that gives you a general idea of how much to feed your Bluetick, based on their weight.
Additional reading: Puppys Food
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Bluetick Coonhound cost?
Prices for a Bluetick Coonhound vary, ranging from $700 to $1,200, depending on the region and availability.
Can a bluetick hound be a house dog?
Yes, a Bluetick Coonhound can be a house dog, but they require regular exercise and a securely fenced yard to prevent wandering off.
What two dogs make a Bluetick Coonhound?
The Bluetick Coonhound is a cross between the Grand Bleu de Gascogne hound and the English Foxhound. This unique blend of breeds gives the Bluetick Coonhound its distinctive characteristics and abilities.
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