The Boerboel Bullmastiff is a majestic breed that combines the best qualities of two powerful dogs. They are a large and muscular dog with a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming.
Boerboels and Bullmastiffs have a shared ancestry, with both breeds originating from England and South Africa. The Boerboel Bullmastiff is a result of cross-breeding between these two breeds.
They are known for their loyalty and protective nature, making them excellent guard dogs. Boerboels and Bullmastiffs are also highly intelligent and trainable, but they can be stubborn at times.
This breed is generally healthy, but they can be prone to hip dysplasia and other joint-related issues. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent these problems.
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Physical Characteristics
The Boerboel and Bullmastiff are two breeds that share many physical characteristics, making them easily mistaken for one another. The Boerboel is the largest of the two breeds and can weigh up to double the weight of a Bullmastiff.
Both breeds have deep chests, very muscular bodies, large bones, black masks, and dark round eyes. They also have flat ears and a similar coat, which requires the same level of grooming. The coat is short and sleek, and only needs one brushing biweekly for the entire year.
The most common color for both breeds is fawn, and they often sport red tones and a black mask. They can also have brindle coats, although this is less common.
In South Africa
In South Africa, the Bullmastiff was used as the gamekeeper's night dog, patrolling the grounds at night to look for poachers.
The Bullmastiff and Boerboel breeds require a moderate to high amount of exercise, making them a great match for active families.
Both breeds have huge blockheads and brown and red coats, but they differ in size.
Appearance
Both the Boerboel and the Bullmastiff are large breeds with a similar appearance, but there are some key differences to note.
The Boerboel is often referred to as the "South African Mastiff" due to its large appearance similarity with the Bullmastiff.
Their coats are short and sleek, requiring only one brushing biweekly for the entire year, and both breeds share the same grooming needs.
Fawn is the most common color for both breeds, with both having deep chests, very muscular, large bones, black mask, dark round eyes, and flat ears.
The Boerboel can be twice as tall as the Bullmastiff and nearly double in weight, making it the largest of the two breeds.
The Bullmastiff has a flatter muzzle than the Boerboel, and both breeds have long triangle drop-down ears, a square-shaped head, and a big fleshy nose.
Their coat colors include fawn and red tones, with the black mask being a common feature, and both breeds have the rarer option of the brindle jacket.
Both breeds have a double-layered coat that is sleek and smooth to the touch.
Suggestion: Fawn Bullmastiff
Health and Nutrition
The Boerboel and Bullmastiff breeds are prone to certain health issues, including hip and elbow dysplasia, which can be hereditary or exacerbated by factors like exercise habits, weight, and nutrition.
Both breeds are also at risk of obesity, which can lead to weight-related health concerns, so it's essential to monitor their food intake and ensure they don't overeat.
A well-balanced diet with high-quality ingredients and regular exercise can help prevent joint issues and maintain overall health in these breeds.
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Health Issues
The Boerboel's lifespan is generally shorter than that of small-breed dogs, ranging from 9-11 years.
Boerboels are prone to a handful of health conditions, but responsible breeders will screen for genetic problems that commonly affect the breed.
Elbow and hip dysplasia are common health issues in Boerboels, caused by the bones in the elbow or hip joints not aligning properly. This can lead to joint deterioration and loss of function.
These conditions can be hereditary, but exercise habits, weight, and nutrition can also exacerbate the issue. X-rays can be used to screen for elbow and hip dysplasia.
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Boerboels need a well-balanced diet to stay healthy, and a high-quality kibble is essential. They require around 5-6 cups of food per day, depending on their age, size, and energy levels.
Both Boerboels and Bullmastiffs are at risk of obesity, so it's essential to monitor their food intake and avoid overfeeding. Their joints already carry a lot of weight, and adding extra pounds can increase the risk of developing other health concerns.
Gastric torsion is a life-threatening condition linked to feeding routines and exercise times, so it's crucial to establish a regular feeding schedule and provide plenty of exercise opportunities.
Dog Nutrition
Boerboels need a large-breed diet that's suitable for their life stage, whether they're a puppy, adult, or senior.
Choosing the right diet for your Boerboel can be overwhelming, but your veterinarian can help make recommendations based on your dog's specific medical history.
Boerboels that have growth disorders affecting their joints, such as elbow or hip dysplasia, can benefit from nutritional supplements with glucosamine and chondroitin.
These supplements can help keep their joints healthy and prevent further damage.
Boerboels will typically consume around five to six cups of food every day, depending on their age, size, and energy levels.
They'll need high-quality kibble that provides a well-balanced diet, especially since they're giant breeds prone to obesity.
Both Boerboels and Bullmastiffs are at risk of obesity, so it's essential to monitor their food intake and not overfeed them.
Their joints already carry a significant amount of weight, so adding extra pounds can increase their chances of developing weight-related health concerns.
To prevent gastric torsion, a life-threatening condition, Boerboels should be fed multiple smaller meals throughout the day.
They should also avoid elevated food bowls and vigorous exercise around mealtimes.
Full-grown Boerboels can weigh anywhere from 150 to 200 pounds, which means they need a lot of food – typically up to about 10 cups every day.
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Temperament and Training
Both Bullmastiffs and Boerboels have strong protective instincts towards their families, making them great guardians. However, this also means they can be wary of strangers and may require time to warm up to new people.
They are not suited for first-time pet owners, as they can develop aggressive behavior if not properly trained. Both breeds need intense training from an early age to ensure they don't become too dominant.
Their calm demeanor at home is a plus, but it's essential to remember that they are naturally drawn to children and may gravitate towards them. This can be a blessing and a curse, as they can be gentle but also accidentally harm smaller kids if not handled carefully.
Bullmastiffs are generally more relaxed and less intense when protecting their families, while Boerboels are always on alert mode. This is likely due to their original purpose as game hunting dogs in Africa.
Both breeds need consistent training and socialization to prevent them from treating the neighbor's cat as a lion or intruder. Positive reinforcement is the best training method, and they respond well to rewards like edible treats.
Their independent nature can make them stubborn at times, especially the Boerboel, which was bred to work alone on vast expanses of land. This means they require patient and firm trainers who can set boundaries and provide clear guidance.
In the right hands, they can thrive in obedience and agility training, but it's crucial to commit time to their training and socialization from an early age. With the right approach, their calm demeanor can be a valuable asset in everyday life.
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Exercise
The Boerboel is a highly active breed, requiring around 60 minutes of exercise every day to keep them happy and healthy. They need intense and mentally engaging exercise to expel their deep-rooted working energy.
Their high energy levels make them perfect for families who love outdoor activities and can keep up with their energetic play. A daily game of fetch or tug-of-war is a great way to keep them entertained and exercised.
In contrast, the Bullmastiff is more laid-back and needs approximately 45 minutes of exercise every day. A leisurely stroll around the block is often enough to keep them happy.
While both breeds are playful and intelligent, the Boerboel requires more playtime throughout the day. Investing in indestructible dog toys or giant toys is a must to keep them occupied and prevent damage to your belongings.
It's worth noting that some Bullmastiffs can be quite energetic, especially those from working lines. However, they don't require the same level of exercise as the Boerboel and can be perfectly suitable for longer hikes or biking once they're fully grown.
Ultimately, the exercise needs of your dog depend on their individual personality and breeding. With proper care and attention, both the Boerboel and Bullmastiff can thrive and become wonderful companions.
Puppy Price
The puppy price of a Boerboel is slightly higher than that of a Bullmastiff, mainly because the Boerboel is a rarer breed.
Expect to travel to meet a reputable breeder, as they will want to ensure you're prepared to provide a suitable home for one of these dogs.
Be wary of backstreet breeders and puppy mills that charge less for their pups, as this often means the dogs are unhealthy and unloved.
You can be certain that a cheap pup from a questionable breeder will lead to higher vet bills and potential behavioral problems later on.
Comparison and Considerations
Both Boerboels and Bullmastiffs are recognized by the AKC, but they have distinct characteristics that set them apart. Boerboels are more watchful of their domain, while Bullmastiffs are more prone to health defects like progressive retinal atrophy.
Boerboels are large, lean dogs with short hair, known for being intelligent and easy to train. They're also extremely protective of their family and property, but not overly aggressive. In contrast, Bullmastiffs are more affectionate and loyal, but have a flatter brachycephalic face that requires special care.
If you're considering bringing one of these breeds into your family, it's essential to keep in mind that both dogs don't particularly like other dogs, and men are often wary of them. It's recommended to have the other dogs be of the opposite gender to avoid conflicts.
Size Comparison
The size difference between Boerboels and Bullmastiffs is quite noticeable. Boerboels are indeed larger in size, which makes them stand out.
One of the key characteristics of Boerboels is their sheer size, which is a notable difference from Bullmastiffs. This size difference can impact their exercise needs and living arrangements.
Boerboels are generally a larger breed, but the exact size comparison can be seen in the chart, where we can see the differences more clearly.
Broaden your view: Bullmastiff Size Comparison
Dog Breed Considerations
Both the Boerboel and the Bullmastiff are dominant breeds that don't particularly like other dogs. They're also wary of strangers and can be protective of their family and property.
Their strong hunting instinct makes them unsuitable for households with cats or small animals. However, they can be great with children, especially if socialized from an early age.
You'll want to consider the opposite sex for the other dog in your household, as they can be quite territorial. For example, if you get a Boerboel, it's best to have a Bullmastiff of the opposite gender.
Here's a comparison of the two breeds' temperaments:
Their energy levels also differ, with the Boerboel requiring regular exercise to stay happy and healthy, while the Bullmastiff is content with shorter, more leisurely walks.
Ultimately, both breeds make great guard dogs, but it's essential to consider their specific needs and characteristics before making a decision.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Boerboels legal in the US?
Yes, Boerboels are generally legal in the US, but importation from countries with active rabies, such as South Africa, may require special permits and documentation.
Sources
- Bullmastiffs vs African Boerboels | Comparison of the Breeds (boerboelpuppy.com)
- Boerboel Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- World Boerboel Breeders Association (worldboerboel.com)
- veterinarian-approved ear cleanser (chewy.com)
- Reddit (reddit.com)
- gastric torsion (webmd.com)
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