If you're considering bringing a Boerboel into your family, it's essential to understand their massive size. Boerboels can weigh between 110 and 200 pounds.
Boerboels are a large breed, but they're also known for their short coats, which require minimal grooming. This makes them a great choice for busy owners.
Boerboels are naturally protective of their families, but they can be wary of strangers. Early socialization is crucial to help them become confident and calm in new situations.
Boerboels are intelligent and trainable, but they can be stubborn at times. Consistent, positive reinforcement training is key to developing good behavior.
Physical Characteristics
The Boerboel is a large dog with a strong bone structure and well-developed muscles. They have a large head and a short muzzle.
Their coat is short and sleek with dense hair coverage, and the recognised colours are brindle, fawn, and brown, with or without a black mask. The Kennel Union of South Africa doesn't accept black, but the SABBS does.
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Boerboels are a giant breed, normally born in litter sizes of between 7 to 10 puppies. You can expect to pay between $1500 to $2000 for a Boerboel puppy.
Here are the physical characteristics of a Boerboel:
- Weight: 150 to 200 pounds
- Height: 22 to 27 inches
As adults, Boerboels should appear nimble yet powerful with a muscular build, standing between 22 and 28 inches tall and weighing between 120 to 200 pounds for a male and 140 to 160 pounds for a female.
Growth and Development
Boerboels experience colossal growth spurts as puppies, making them massive dogs. Their growth rates vary, but on average, they take at least a year and a half to reach their full size.
To predict a Boerboel's size at maturity, consider their age: if they're less than a year old, they're likely still growing and may have a lot of weight to gain. You can also take a look at their paws to see if they look disproportionately large next to their legs and body, indicating they still need time to grow.
Boerboels' genetics play a critical role in determining their adult size. If you buy a Boerboel from a breeder, you can ask about their expected size based on their parents and past litters.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Boerboel Growth Chart
Growth Chart
Boerboels experience colossal growth spurts as puppies, and their weight can vary significantly at different stages of development.
At one month, a Boerboel puppy can weigh anywhere from 5 to 20 pounds.
By two months, they can weigh between 15 and 30 pounds.
At three months, they can weigh between 30 and 45 pounds.
By four months, they can weigh between 45 and 60 pounds.
At five months, they can weigh between 65 and 80 pounds.
By six months, they can weigh between 80 and 100 pounds.
Here is a more detailed weight range chart for Boerboel puppies at different ages:
Exercise
Exercise is crucial for the Boerboel's growth and development, and they need around 60 to 120 minutes of exercise a day.
You'll want to make sure you can commit to this amount of time, as it's a significant requirement for these dogs. It's also a good idea to keep them on a leash while walking in public, as their size can be intimidating to others.
Boerboels love to run around and play, so make sure you have a securely fenced yard for them to do so. As a large breed, they grow very quickly, so it's essential to take extra care when exercising them as puppies.
The five-minute rule is a good guideline to follow: five minutes of exercise for every month of age. For example, if your pup is four months old, they shouldn't be exercising for more than 20 minutes.
Health and Care
The Boerboel is a generally healthy dog, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is a common problem in large breed dogs, where the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint, potentially causing pain and lameness.
Regular vet checkups and monitoring your dog's behavior are key to catching these issues early on. Elbow dysplasia is another condition that can affect Boerboels, caused by different growth rates and potentially leading to lameness.
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Some health issues can be fixed with surgery, such as ectropion, where the eyelid rolls out or sags, exposing the eye to irritation and infection, or entropion, where the eyelid rolls in, potentially irritating or injuring the eyeball.
Here are some common health concerns in Boerboels:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Elbow Dysplasia
- Ectropion
- Entropion
Buying from a reputable breeder can significantly reduce the chances of your dog suffering from these health conditions.
Known Health Issues
Boerboels are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip Dysplasia is a common problem, where the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint.
Some dogs with Hip Dysplasia may show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others may not display any signs of discomfort. Elbow Dysplasia is another issue that can cause lameness in large breed dogs, and it can often be fixed with surgery.
Ectropion and Entropion are eye problems that can leave the eye exposed and prone to irritation and infection. Ectropion is characterized by the rolling out or sagging of the eyelid, while Entropion involves the rolling in of the eyelid.
Both Ectropion and Entropion can be corrected with surgery, making it essential to catch these issues early on. Regular vet checkups and keeping a close eye on your dog will help ensure these problems are identified before they become untreatable.
Here are some common health issues Boerboels can face:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Elbow Dysplasia
- Ectropion
- Entropion
Daily Life
Living with a Boerboel requires careful attention to their diet, which should consist of high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs. They are prone to obesity, so monitoring their food intake is crucial.
Boerboels need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy, with a daily walk or run of at least 30 minutes recommended. This will help keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
Their grooming needs are relatively low maintenance, but they do require regular nail trimming and occasional bathing. This will help keep their coat clean and healthy.
Boerboels are intelligent and active dogs, so they require plenty of mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. This can be achieved through training and playtime.
Best Dog Food
Choosing the right dog food for your furry friend can be overwhelming, but it doesn't have to be. According to our article, a high-quality dog food should have a balanced mix of protein, fat, and carbohydrates.
A good dog food should contain at least 25% protein from animal sources, such as chicken or salmon. This is crucial for maintaining your dog's overall health and energy levels.
Some dog owners swear by grain-free dog foods, but our research suggests that a balanced mix of grains, such as brown rice and oats, can provide essential fiber and nutrients.
Dogs have different nutritional needs at different stages of their lives, so it's essential to choose a dog food that's suitable for your dog's age and lifestyle. For example, puppies require more protein and calories than adult dogs.
Some popular dog food brands, such as Orijen and Acana, use fresh, regional ingredients and have a high protein content, making them a great option for many dog owners.
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Grooming
Grooming your Boerboel is a breeze, thanks to their short coat that requires only occasional brushing.
You'll need to brush your Boerboel once or twice a week to keep their coat looking tidy and loosen any loose hairs.
They don't shed much, so you won't have to worry about hair all over the place.
Boerboels can be prone to eye and ear infections, so keep a close eye on these areas and clean them when necessary.
If you notice anything out of the ordinary, make a trip to the vet to get it checked out.
Brushing your Boerboel's teeth daily is crucial to prevent dental decay and disease.
If daily brushing is too much, you can use dental sticks as a convenient alternative.
Start grooming your Boerboel from a young age to help them get used to the process and build trust.
Training
Training is a crucial aspect of Boerboel care, especially due to their size and power.
They can be dangerous if not under control, so it's essential to invest time and effort into their training.
The Boerboel responds best to positive reinforcement training and reward-based training, which includes verbal praise and treats.
This approach helps build trust and encourages good behavior.
You should never get angry or frustrated with your dog when training, as this can confuse them and make them less willing to learn.
Ignoring negative behavior and praising positive behavior is key to teaching your Boerboel what's desirable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Boerboel bigger than a cane Corso?
A Boerboel is significantly larger than a Cane Corso, with the Cane Corso typically weighing around 110 pounds or more. Despite its smaller size, the Cane Corso is still a powerful breed with a muscular build.
Which is bigger a Bullmastiff or Boerboel?
Neither a Bullmastiff nor a Boerboel is definitively larger, as their weight ranges overlap. Both breeds can weigh between 120-230 pounds, making size a variable to consider.
Sources
- the AKC (akc.org)
- standard (sabbs.org)
- standard (kusa.co.za)
- "Breed standard" (akc.org)
- FCI breeds nomenclature: B (fci.be)
- Official Standard of the Boerboel (akc.org)
- Boerboel (akc.org)
- Boerboel - South African Mastiff Breed Guide (animalcorner.org)
- Big Dogs Huge Paws (bigdogshugepaws.com)
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